• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea cultivar

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Amino Acid and Phenolic Contents in lilfected Leaves of Rice in Relation to Adult - Plant Resistance to Leaf Blast (잎도열병에 대해 성체식물저항성을 지닌 벼의 감염엽에서 아미노산과 페놀화합물의 함량)

  • Kim Ki Deok;Hwang Byung Kook
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1987
  • Ethanol-soluble amino acids and phenolics in healthy and blast-infected leaves of the susceptible rice cultivar Nakdong and adult-plant-resistant cultivar Dobong were quantitatively analyzed, At the 3 days after inoculation, the levels of soluble amino acids and phenolics in the infected fifth and eighth leaves of the two cultivars ere similar to those of comparable healthy controls. As blast lesions appeared on the leaves at the 5 days after inoculation, the soluble amino acids and phenolics began to increase. At the 7 days after inoculation, the levels of amino acids and phenolics were about 1.5-3 times more than those in healthy controls at the five-and eight leaf stages. The adult-plant-resistant cultivar Dobong showed higher amounts of soluble amino acids and phenolics in both healthy and infected fifth and eighth leaves than did the susceptible cultivar Nakdong, although Dobong was less infected by Pyricularia oryzae than Nakdong, The pronounced increases in amino acids and phenolics in rice leaves of the cultivar Dobong during the blast infection may play an important role in the expression of adult-plant resistance to blast.

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Breeding of Cold Resistant Mulberry Cultivar “Hansungppong” (Morus alba L.) (내동다수성 뽕품종 “寒盛뽕” 육성)

  • 성규병;남학우;이상욱;박광준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2002
  • New mulberry cultivar, Hansungppong, was bred among selected lines from F1 seedlings obtained by crossing the female, Yongcheonppong, and the male, Kugsang 21. Local adaptability test has been carried out at two places (Suwon and Chunchun) for four years since 1995. Leaf quality was tested by silkworm rearing for two silkworm rearing seasons (spring and autumn) at Suwon in 1998. Hansungppong was recognized to be superior in productivity and cold resistance to control cultivar, Yongcheonppong. The new cultivar, Hansungppong, has following agronomic characteristics as compared with Yongcheonppong, which was strongest leading cultivar against cold injury in Korea. It is belonging to Morus alba L. with the ovate leaf shape, sprouting in spring nearly the same to the Yongcheonppong (Morus alba L.), high leaf yielding of 10% compared to Yongcheonppong (Morus alba L.) and the high degree of cold resistance. It is adaptable to everywhere in Korea. Hansungppong is recommended to rear silkworms not only in spring but also in autumn besides for young silkworms.

A Standard Rose Cultivar 'Love Letter' with Thornless Stems and Red Colored Petals for Cut Flowers (무가시성 적색 절화장미 '러브레터' 육성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Jung, Yun Kyung;Park, Mi Ok;Lim, Jae Wook
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2014
  • A standard rose cultivar, 'Love Letter' was selected for cut flower from the progenies of a cross between 'Red Giant' and 'Ensemble' by the rose breeding team of the Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services (GARES) in 2011. A standard rose cultivar 'Red Giant' with red colored (RHS Red Group 45C) petals and 1.8 prickles per stems of 10 cm was used as a mother plant. A standard rose cultivar 'Ensemble' with white and red purple colored (RHS White Group 155C + RHS Red Group N57B) petals and 2.4 prickles per stems of 10 cm was used as a pollen parent. 'Love Letter' was crossed in 2007 and seedlings were produced. After tests of specific characters from 2008 to 2011, this cultivar was finally selected and named. As a standard type with large sized flower, it has red colored (RHS Red Group 46A) petals with 9.3 cm flower diameter and 32.4 petals per flower. Vase life of this cultivar could be as long as 12 days. It takes 43 days from pruning to blooming and cut flower productivity was 152 stems/$m^2$ in a year. The stems of cut flower have no thorn and the length is about with 70.5 cm. When this cultivar grew below $15^{\circ}C$ and 1,000 lux, the petals color became dark red in winter season. 'Love Letter' was registered as a new cultivar on Korea Seed & Variety Service (KSVS) with No. 4482 on May 8, 2013.

New Cultivar Breeding of Hosta minor 'Neulpureum 1' (좀비비추[Hosta minor (Baker) Nakai] '늘푸름 1' 육성)

  • Ko, Chung Ho;Lee, Jong Suk;Kim, Hyun-jin;Lee, Jeong Ho;Lee, Ki Cheol;Lee, Seung Youn;Kim, Sang Yong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2018
  • A Hosta cultivar 'Neulpureum 1' was bred at the Korea National Arboretum, which produces new cultivars using vegetative propagation techniques. The new cultivar 'Neulpureum 1' was derived by crossing Hosta minor with Hosta 'Krossa Regal'. Among the induced leaf-color- and shape-modified hosta plants, the plants that exhibited deep-green color and small-bended leaves were selected. 'Neulpureum 1' maintained the deep-green leaves for longer than Hosta 'Krossa Regal'. Additionally, the plant height of 'Neulpureum 1' was shorter than that of Hosta 'Krossa Regal' and several leaves were observed on the new cultivar; therefore, it is likely to be used as a pot plant. The botanical characteristics were investigated for three years beginning 2012. A Hosta 'Neulpureum 1' can prove to be useful as a material for a pot plant or as ground cover plant at half-shadow place.

Difference of Sugar and Starch Content during Germination of the Rice Cultivar Suitable for Direct-Seeding (벼 직파적응성 품종의 발아 중 당함량 변화)

  • Park, Kwang-Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2005
  • This research was conducted to determine the contents of sugar and starch between rice cultivar, ASD1 being with high seedling establishment under direct seeding cultivation and IR72 being with poor seedling establishment. The ASD1 rice cultivar was higher in sugar and starch contents than those of IR72 during germination. This result was proven to the previous research out­put with high seedling establishment in direct seeding condition as well.

A New Phalaenopsis Cultivar 'Jaha' with Large Purple Petal (적색대륜계 팔레놉시스 신품종 '자하' 육성)

  • Park, Young Su;Lim, Sung Hee;Lee, Sang Deok;Park, In Tae
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2009
  • A new cultivar of Phalaenopsis 'Jaha' was developed at Cactus Research Institute, Gyeonggido A.R.E.S in 2006. A crossing between 'KYP74', a pink flower with red lip and 'KYP88', light pink colored flower in 1999 was obtained 264 seedlings. 'Jaha' was finally selected through the test of characteristics from 2002 to 2006. This cultivar has purple color flower with red purple lip, large flower, 11.0 flowers per plant, and 81.0 of inflorescence length. This new cultivar was registered for commercialization in 2006 and would be cultured under greenhouse condition in Korea.

Development of A New Phalaenopsis Cultivar 'Little Dew' with White Miniature Type Flowers (백색 미니 다화성계 호접란 신품종 '리틀 듀' 육성)

  • Been, Chul-Gu;Kim, Jin-Ki;Kim, Soo-Kyeong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2008
  • A new Phalaenopsis cultivar 'Little Dew' has been developed by a cross breeding and a line selection at the Flower Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongnam ARES from 2000 to 2007. Characteristics trials for this cultivar was carried out three times from 2004 to 2006. 'Little Dew' developed from a cross between Phal. 'Timothy Christopher' and Phal. amabilis showed white miniature type flowers and a multiflora shape. It has 3~4 flower stalks and many flowers, and long life span of flowers. This new cultivar was registered for commercialization in 2007 and would be cultured well in greenhouse conditions in Korea.

A New Spray Rose Cultivar, "Yellow King" with Yellow Color and Resistance to the Powdery Mildew (흰가루병에 강한 황색 스프레이 장미 품종 "옐로킹" 육성)

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;An, Dong-Choon;Kim, Su-Kyeong;Been, Chul-Gu;Kim, Zhoo-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2008
  • The New bicolor spray rose (Rose hybrida Hort.) cultivar was developed by line selection in 2000 at the Flower Breeding Research Institute, Gyeongnam ARES. Characteristics were investigated three times from 2003 to 2006. 'Yellow King' was crossed between 'Spring Time' and 'Flair' and it has a Yellow Orange-group color (RHS No. 16A), few thorns and spray flower with a good harmony between ray floret and flower center. The vase life of cut flower was 9.1days. It was registered as commercial cultivar in 2006. This new cultivar could be planted in most of greenhouse production region of Korea and will be released to general rose growers in 2007.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum, "Pink Berry" with Resistance to White Rust, and Long Vase Life, Single Flower Type and Pink Petals for Cut Flower

  • Lim, Jin-Hee;Shin, Hak-Ki;Park, Sang Kun;Cho, Hae-Ryong;Rhee, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Seon;Joung, Hyang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum 'Pink Berry' was released by National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. A cross was made in 2004 between 'Lineker Salmon', a spray cultivar with salmon petals, and 'Baeksokuk', a spray cultivar with white petals. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shade cultivation in summer and retarding cultivation in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Pink Berry' is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by photo-periodic control. The cultivar has single type flowers with pink petals and a green flower center. It shows long vase life of 22 days and resistance to white rust. The diameter of flower is 52.0 mm. The numbers of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 15.5 and 29.5, respectively. Days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 56 in autumn seasons.

Influence of Low Dose Gamma Radiation on the Growth of Maize(Zea mays L.) Varieties (옥수수 생육에 미치는 저선량 감마선 조사효과)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Young-Keun;Park, Hong-Sook;Back, Myung-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2000
  • Maize (Zea mays L. cv. kosungjaerae and cv. youngwoljaerae) seeds were irradiated with the dose of $0.5{\sim}20$ Gy by $^{60}Co\;{\gamma}-ray$ radiation to investigate the effect of the low dose ${\gamma}-ray$ radiation on the germination rate, early growth and yield. The low dose radiation was able to improve the germination rate and early growth in maize, but the optimal radiation doses were different depended on kinds of cultivars. High stimulatory effect in early growth of maize was observed in 2 Gy irradiation group of kosungjaerae cultivar and in 12 Gy irradiation group of youngwoljaerae cultivar. The optimal radiation dose for the enhancement of yield and yield components in maize was 8 Gy in kosungjaerae cultivar and $4{\sim}12$ Gy in youngwoljaerae cultivar.

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