• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea building code

검색결과 543건 처리시간 0.366초

KBC 풍하중 기준 분석을 통한 풍하중의 한국형 BIM 적용방안에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Application Method of Korean Building Information Modeling (BIM) through the Analysis of Wind Load Criteria based on Korean Building Code (KBC))

  • 조영상;신태송;홍성욱;배준서;김유리
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2009년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 KBC(Korean Building Code)와 IBC(International Building Code)의 풍하중 기준의 비교 분석을 통하여, BIM 프로세스 기반의 구조해석 및 설계 프로그램에서 풍하중 산정 시 국내 건축구조설계기준(KBC)을 적용하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 현재 BIM 기반 구조해석 및 설계 프로그램 중에는 한국구조설계기준(KBC)에 부합하는 풍하중 산정이 가능한 프로그램이 존재하지 않는다. 구조설계 기준에서 특히 풍하중 산정 방법은 기준 및 지역에 따른 산정 방법에 차이가 있기 때문에, 구조설계의 안전성을 높이고 한국 실정에 맞는 건축물의 설계를 위해서 KBC 기준의 적용이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 IBC와 KBC 내의 풍하중 산정 방법의 차이점을 비교 분석하고, 실제 사례연구를 통하여 풍하중 산정의 차이를 확인한다. KBC 기준 풍하중 산정 결과를 구조해석 및 설계 프로그램에 적용하기 위한 방법으로써 외부 프로그램을 활용하며 외부 프로그램에서 산정한 풍하중을 다시 구조해석 및 설계 프로그램 상에 입력하여 구조해석을 수행함으로써 KBC 기준 풍하중의 적용을 통한 한국형 BIM 구조해석 및 설계의 방안을 제시한다.

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건축 비구조재의 내진설계요소 및 내진설계하중에 관한 고찰 (Investigation on Seismic Design Component and Load for Nonstructural Element)

  • 최인섭;이주희;손정훈;김준희
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2019
  • Nonstructural elements are installed according to the function of a building, and refer to the elements other than a structural system that resists external loads. Although the nonstructural elements had the largest part of seismic loss of buildings, seismic design of buildings mainly focuses on structural system and the seismic design of nonstructural elements are rarely conducted. In this study, the seismic design provisions of nonstructural elements presented in Uniform Building Code (UBC) and International Building Code (IBC) were investigated in order to analyze the seismic design considerations of nonstructural elements presented in Korean Building Code (KBC). The results showed that the equivalent static load applied to seismic design of nonstructural elements was revised to take into consideration a total of five items such as effective ground acceleration, vertical amplification factor, response amplification factor, response modification factor, importance factor.

법규적 측면에서 고찰한 고층 건축물 공사현장 화재안전 확보방안 (A Study on the Improvement of Fire Safety in high-rise Building Construction in Legal aspects)

  • 박찬석;정일균
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • High rising of the buildings offers a number of risk factors than ever before with regard to fire prevention. Especially in the construction site of high-rise buildings, people waste golden-time during the evacuation because temporary fire fighting facilities are not installed and transferred to a large fire because of fire suppression failure. In this study, the researcher derives the problems of fire protection in high-rise buildings construction sites and proposed the measures in such the legal aspects as fire building construction code and etc. There are the legal improvements such as orders of construction suspension in the problems of fire safety, appointing fire safety manager, temporary fire protection installation standards, enhancing penalty provisions regarding the use of fire, operating self fire brigade, confirming on-site after completing fire-protection facalities, establishment or strengthening special fire-protection investigations.

건축법규 자동검토를 위한 BIM정보의 분류체계 검토 및 프로세스에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Review the Classification System and the Process of BIM Information for an Automatic Review of Building Code)

  • 이창윤;심운준;안용선
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • 최근 BIM이 건설 산업 전반에 도입이 되면서 활발히 적용되고 있다. 특히, 최근 BIM의 정보공유 활성화에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 이는 앞으로 BIM이 나가야할 방향이며, 분명히 실현되어야 하는 부분이라 판단된다. 현재 시공단계에서 BIM의 활용 연구는 설계의 시공간섭 검토와 물량산출을 기반으로 하는 견적부분에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만 아직 건축법규 검토에 대해서는 상대적으로 관심이 적다. BIM이 활성화됨에 따라 건축법규 검토 방법도 BIM의 정보를 이용하여 자동 검토되는 시스템이 갖추어져야 할 것이며, 해외의 경우, 이미 다양한 모델링 검토 소프트웨어를 이용해 연구개발하고 있다. 따라서 국내에서도 건축법규의 자동 검토를 위한 연구가 필요한 것으로 여겨지고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 건축법규 자동 검토 시스템 개발을 위한 기초적인 연구이다. BIM의 정보를 이용해 건축물 분야별 정보의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석된 특성을 토대로 관련 프로그램이나 검토체계를 구축하기 위한 분류체계 검토를 통하여 법규자동 검토를 위한 프로세스를 제안하고자 한다.

A Study on Span to Depth Ratio for Minimum Thickness of One-Way Slab

  • Choi, Bong-Seob;Kwon, Young-Wung
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • A Computer-based iterative method is provided for the calculation of minimum thickness values for one-way slabs to satisfy the maximum permissible limits given in the ACI Building Code. An algorithm includes the effects of cracking and time-dependent effects due to creep and shrinkage. Comparison of the calculated minimum thickness values with the current ACI limits is conducted to investigate limitations of the current tabulated minimum thickness. which are constant to a range of design conditions.

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우리나라 한중콘크리트 적용 기간의 KCI와 AIJ 규정에 따른 비교 (Periods of Cold Weather Concrete Determined by Korean and Japanese Codes with Climate Data Obtained from Korea)

  • 이명호;자오양;박준희;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2013
  • This study compares the periods of cold weather concrete determined by the codes regulated by KCI (Korean Concrete Institute) and AIJ (Architectural Institute of Japan). For the calculation of the periods of cold weather concrete, the climate data for last 5 years obtained from Korean weather forecast station is used. Calculated data indicated that the period of cold weather concrete by AIJ code is longer than that by KCI code. Although global warming causes the decrease of the period of winter season, the temperature differences are large in Korea. Therefore, it is required that the current KCI code should be accordingly upgraded to reflect the weather variation in Korea over time.

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Efficacy of Development Control as a Tool for Monitoring Building Developments in Kenya

  • Omollo, Wilfred Ochieng
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the efficacy of development control in the monitoring of building developments in Kenya, a case study of Kisii Town. It focused on the extent to which the 1968 Building Code was enforced by the County Government of Kisii in an attempt to promote quality assurance. The target population comprised 7,430 residential developments from where a sample size of 364 was proportionately and randomly drawn. Research findings indicated that 39% of developers were unaware that their developments should have been inspected during construction. Similarly, awareness of building inspection significantly predicted if developers issued Notices of Inspection to the planning authority to facilitate inspections. Consequently, developers who were unaware that their building constructions required inspection were 99.9% less likely to issue such notices. Moreover, developers who did not obtain development permission were correspondingly 99.9% less likely to issue Inspection Notices. As a result, those who did not issue Notices of Inspection were 99.8% less likely to have their buildings inspected during construction due to lack of records indicating when such constructions had commenced. The study concludes that although the County Government of Kisii is lawfully mandated to monitor building developments in Kisii Town, the function is not well executed. This gap affords developers with an opportunity of not conforming to the approved building plans.

평면 비정형 건물의 설계편심과 지진 손상도의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Earthquake Damage and the Design Eccentricity of Building with Planar Irregularity)

  • 이광호;정성훈
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2013
  • In the Korean Building Code (KBC), the Design Eccentricity involves the torsional amplification factor (TAF), and the inherent and accidental eccentricities. When a structure of less than 6-stories and assigned to seismic design category C or D is designed using equivalent static analysis method, both KBC-2006 and KBC-2009 use the TAF but apply different calculation methods for the of design eccentricity. The design eccentricity in KBC-2006 is calculated by multiplying the sum of inherent eccentricity and accidental eccentricity at each level by a TAF but that in KBC-2009 is calculated by multiplying only the accidental eccentricity by a TAF. In this paper, the damage indices of a building with planar structural irregularity designed by different design eccentricities are compared and the relationship between the earthquake damage and design eccentricity of the building is evaluated. On the basis of this study, the increment of design eccentricity results in the decrement of final eccentricity and global damage index of structure. It is observed that design eccentricity in KBC-2006 reduces the vulnerability of torsional irregular building compared to design eccentricity in KBC-2009.

The Chinese Performance-based Code for Fire-resistance of Steel Structures

  • Li, Guo-Qiang;Zhang, Chao
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2013
  • In the past two decades, researchers from different countries have conducted series of experimental and theoretical studies to investigate the behaviour of structures in fire. Many new insights, data and calculation methods have been reported, which form the basis for modern interdisciplinary structural fire engineering. Some of those methods are now adopted in quantitative performance-based codes and have been migrated into practice. Mainly based on the achievements in structural fire research at China, the Chinese national code for fire safety of steel structures in buildings has been drafted and approved, and will be released in this year. The code is developed to prevent steel structures subjected to fire from collapsing, ensure safe evacuation of building occupants, and reduce the cost for repairing the damages of the structure caused by fire. This paper presents the main contents of the code, which includes the fire duration requirements of structural components, fundamental requirements on fire safety design of steel components, temperature increasing of atmosphere and structural components in fire, loading effect and capacity of various components in fire, and procedure for fire-resistant check and design of steel components. The analytical approaches employed in the code and their validation works are also presented.