• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea Endemic Plants

검색결과 460건 처리시간 0.023초

장안산과 팔공산 구간(전북 장수)의 식물상 및 보전관리방안 (Conservation Management Methods and Vascular Plants of the Trail from Jangansan to Palgongsan, Jangsu, Jeonbuk)

  • 오현경;한윤희;박경욱
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.227-244
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    • 2013
  • The vascular plants in the trail from Jangansan to Palgongsan were listed 389 taxa (8.0% of all 4,881 taxa of Korean vascular plants); 84 families, 226 genera, 325 species, 1 subspecies, 55 varieties and 8 forms. Furthermore, hemicryptophytes (H) were 110 taxa (28.3%), geophytes (G) were 77 taxa (19.8%), megaphanerophytes (MM) were 48 taxa (12.3%), nanophanerophytes (N) were 47 taxa (12.1%) showed high proportional ratio in life form. So, resource plants of 237 taxa of edible (60.9%), 278 taxa of medicinal (71.5%), 229 taxa of ornamental (58.9%) and 178 taxa of the others (45.8%). Based on the list of rare plants, 7 taxa (1.8% of all 389 taxa of flora and 1.2% of all 571 taxa of rare plants); Paeonia japonica (VU), Viola albida, Viola diamantica, Lilium distichum, Disporum ovale, Tricyrtis dilatata, Iris ensata var. spontanea (LC), etc. Based on the list of endemic plants, 7 taxa (1.8% of all 389 taxa of flora and 2.1% of all 328 taxa of endemic plants); Salix koriyanagi, Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Philadelphus schrenckii, Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, etc. Based on the list of specific plants, 46 taxa (11.8% of all 389 taxa of flora and 4.3% of all 1,071 taxa of specific plants); 2 taxa (Wisteria floribunda for. floribunda, Cardamine yezoensis, etc.) in class IV, 6 taxa (Acer palmatum, Ulmus davidiana, etc.) in class III, 14 taxa (Ligularia fischeri, Cymopterus melanotilingia, etc.) in class II, 24 taxa (Ilex macropoda, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 6 families, 16 genera, 18 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Robinia pseudoacacia, Oenothera odorata, Erechtites hieracifolia, Festuca arundinacea, etc.) and invasive alien plants were 3 taxa; Rumex acetocella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Aster pilosus. Naturalization rate (NR) was 4.6% of all 389 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 5.6% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants.

충남 오서산과 봉수산의 식물상 및 관리방안 (Management Methods and Vascular Plants of the Ohseosan and the Bongsusan, Chungnam)

  • 오현경;김동필;오구균;강기래;배중남
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2013
  • The vascular plants in the Ohseosan and the Bongsusan, Chungnam were listed 439 taxa (9.0% of all 4,881 taxa of vascular plants); 95 families, 268 genera, 339 species, 5 subspecies, 75 varieties and 20 forms. Furthermore, the Ohseosan were listed 339 taxa and the Bongsusan were listed 306 taxa. So, Hemicryptophytes (H) were 107 taxa (24.4%), Therophytes (Th), Geophytes (G) same as were 82 taxa (18.7%) showed high proportional ratio in life form. Based on the list of rare plants, 4 taxa; Aristolochia contorta, Viola albida, Scutellaria insignis (LC) and Scrophularia koraiensis (DD) and endemic plants, 8 taxa; Aconitum pseudolaeve, Ajuga spectabilis, etc. Based on the list of specific plants, 35 taxa; Wisteria floribunda for. floribunda in class IV, 5 taxa (Scutellaria insignis, Scrophularia koraiensis, etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Acer triflorum, Cymopterus melanotilingia, etc.) in class II, 24 taxa (Pyrus ussuriensis var. ussuriensis, Campanula punctata, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 9 families, 20 genera, 24 taxa (Persicaria orientalis, Carduus crispus, etc.) and ecosystem disturbing plants were Rumex acetocella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Naturalization rate was 5.5% of all 439 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index was 7.5% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants. In particular, for rare plants, in and ex-situ conservation of genetic resources must surely be done, by preserving present natural habitats, discovering additional natural habitats and securing seeds. Moreover, ecosystem disturbing plants require long-term monitoring and consistent management, since not only do they disturb the ecosystem in competition with Korean native species, but damage humans, too.

구룡산의 관속식물상 (The Vascular plants in Mt. Guryong, Korea)

  • 성정원;윤정원;신현탁;배준규;강신구;이명훈
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.589-614
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 봉화군 춘양면 서벽리에 위치한 구룡산 일대 관속식물의 분포조사를 위해 수행되었다. 조사는 2016년 3월부터 2017년 10월까지 실시하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 87과 298속 449종 4아종 63변종 10품종 총526분류군을 확인하였다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 CR등급 복주머니란 1분류군, VU등급꼬리진달래를 포함한 5분류군, LC등급 세잎종덩굴을 포함한 등 9분류군, DD등급 도라지모시대 1분류군이 각각 출현하여 총 16분류군을 확인하였다. 특산식물은 참개별꽃을 포함한 14분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총84분류군으로 V등급 좀미역고사리을 포함한 2분류군, IV등급 회리바람꽃을 포함한 7분류군, III등급 산팽나무를 포함한 21분류군, II등급 가래고사리를 포함한 22분류군, I등급 촛대승마를 포함한 31분류군을 확인하였다. 또한 귀화식물은 좀명아주, 말냉이, 소리쟁이를 포함한 37분류군을 확인하였으며, 도시화지수는 11.53%, 귀화율은 6.99%로 각각 나타났다.

Antibacterial and virucidal activity of 28 extracts from plants endemic to Korea against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and murine norovirus

  • Hyun-Joo Chang;Ji Hye Han;Nari Lee;Sung-Wook Choi
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2023
  • Antibacterial activity against foodborne bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis) and inhibitory activity against murine norovirus, a human norovirus surrogate, of 28 extracts from plants endemic to Korea were investigated in this study. All plant extracts showed antibacterial activity only against gram-positive bacteria, B. cereus and S. aureus. Extracts from Callistemon speciosus and Nymphaea tetragona showed inhibition zones of 16.54 and 24.35 mm against B. cereus and S. aureus, respectively, presenting the highest antibacterial activities recorded in this study. Among all samples, Ardisia japonica extract at concentrations of 100 and 200 ㎍/mL showed the highest virucidal activities of 96.6 and 100.0%, respectively. Ardisia japonica, Duchesnea indica, Polygonum aviculare, and Geum japonicum extracts showed high antibacterial and virucidal activity simultaneously without Raw 264.7 cell cytotoxicity. These plant extracts may serve as potential antimicrobials to control foodborne infections.

강천산(전북.순창)의 자원식물상 연구 (A Floristic Study of the Economic Plants in Mt. Gangcheon(Sunchang-gun Jeollabuk- do))

  • 김중현;윤창영
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.409-423
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    • 2007
  • 2005년 3월부터 11월까지 전북 강천산 군립공원에 자생하는 유관속식물을 대상으로 조사한 결과 조사지역내에 분포하는 식물은 97과 253속 328종 45변종 6품종 등 총 379분류군으로 관찰되었다. 조사 지역에서 분포하고 있는 379종류의 식물자원의 유용도를 분석한 결과 총 315종류의 자원식물로 분류되었으며, 식용자원(E)은 161종류(51.1%), 초지자원(P)은 121종류(38.4%), 약용자원(M)은 147종류(46.6%), 관상자원(O)은 82종류(26.0%), 목재자원(T)은 11종류(3.4%), 공업원료자원(I)은 14종류(4.4%)로 나타났다. 한국특산식물은 14과 16속 16분류군으로 조사지역내 분포하는 총 379분류군 중 약 4.2%이었으며, 특정식물 중 $III{\sim}V$등급 식물은 9과 9속 9분류군으로 소산식물 379분류군의 약 2.3%로 나타났으며, 진화식물은 11과 15속 14종 1변종의 15분류군으로 우리나라 전체 귀화식물 225 종류의 6.7%에 해당되었다.

문수산(경기도)의 관속식물상 (The Vascular Plants in Mt. Munsu(Gyeonggi-do))

  • 김중현;남기흠;윤창영;이병윤
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.459-481
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular flora of Mt. Munsu. The vascular plants collected in 13 times(from Mar. to Oct. 2009) were identified as 511 taxa in total, including 113 families, 332 genera, 445 species, 5 subspecies, 46 varieties, 5 forms. Among them, 6 taxa of the Korea Forest Service-designated rare & endangered plants and the Korean endemic plants were identified as 2 taxa. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 6 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated plants, which should be protected by the wildlife protection law, were identified as 2 taxa and 39 taxa of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were identified as 53 taxa, and their naturalization ratio and urban index were found to be 10,3%, and 18.5% respectively. There existed many kinds of plants resources having conservational value like Ranunculus trichophyllus var. kadzusensis, Jeffersonia dubia etc, in this area, but there remains a fear of nature destruction's acceleration due to indiscriminate human development and access of a lot of visitors, so it is judged that there should be a management plan, such as a limit on the number of visitors or rest-year-system for restoration of nature.

강원도 동해시·삼척시 일대 고유생육지의 식물상 (A Floristic Study on the Indigenous Habitat of Donghae-si and Samcheok-si in Gangwon-do, Korea)

  • 김중현;김선유;김진석;이병윤;윤종학;남기흠
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.911-942
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of indigenous habitat of Donghae-si and Samcheok-si in Gangwon-do, Korea. The vascular plants were collected 18 times (from March to October 2011), and were identified as 804 taxa; 127 families, 445 genera, 720 species, 8 subspecies, 69 varieties, 5 forms and 2 hybrids. In the flora of this area, the calcicolous plants were 55 taxa; Cheilanthes argentea, Clematis serratifoliam, Quercus variabilis. Epipactis papillosa, etc. The endangered plants designated and protected by the wildlife protection law, the Ministry of Environment, Korean were counted to one taxon; Cymbidium macrorhizum. The red list of vascular plants according to IUCN valuation basis were examined, endangered species (EN); Prunus yedoensis and Cymbidium macrorhizum, Vulnerable species (VU); Juniperus chinensis, Pulsatilla tongkangensis, Diarthron linifolium and Swertia wilfordii, Near Threatened species (NT); Paeonia japonica, Allium senescens, Epipactis papillosa and Pogonia minor, Least Concern species (LC); Asplenium ruta-muraria, Platycladus orientalis, Monotropa hypopithys and Eleutherococcus divaricatus var. chiisanensis, etc., Data Deficient species (DD); Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa, and Not Evaluate species (NE); Prunus choreiana, Panax ginseng and Polygonatum infundiflorum etc. Korean endemic plants of this area were 26 taxa; Aconitum pseudolaeve, Corydalis hirtipes, Vicia chosenensis, Salvia chanroenica and Hemerocallis hakuunensis, etc. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 130 taxa comprising 11 taxa of grade V, 15 taxa of grade IV, 33 taxa of grade III, 15 taxa of grade II, 56 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were identified as 67 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 8.3% of total 804 taxa vascular plants.

백암산(강원, 홍천)일대의 관속식물상 (Floristic Study of Mt. Baegam (Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do))

  • 천경식;김경아;유기억
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2016
  • 강원도 홍천군에 위치한 백암산(1,099 m) 일대의 관속식물상을 2014년 3월부터 2015년 7월까지 조사하였다. 그 결과 증거 표본에 의해 확인된 관속식물은 90과 293속 435종 5아종 58변종 8품종으로 총 506분류군이었다. 조사된 식물 중 한국특산식물은 14분류군, 희귀식물은 16분류군 그리고 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 80분류군(V등급 3분류군, IV등급 7분류군, III등급 22분류군, II등급 21분류군, I등급 27분류군)이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 생태계 교란 야생식물 3분류군을 포함하여 총 36분류군이 조사되었으며, 도시화지수와 귀화율은 각각 11.2%와 7.1%로 산출되었다. 용도는 식용이 207분류군(40.9%)으로 가장 많았고, 목초용 200분류군(39.5%), 약용 146분류군(28.9%), 관상용 58분류군(11.5%), 그리고 목재용 15분류군(3.0%) 등의 순으로 확인되었다.

외나로도(전라남도 고흥군)의 관속식물 분포 특성 (Distribution Characteristics of Vascular Plants in Oenarodo Island (Goheung, Jeollanam-do))

  • 황희숙;정수영;장정원;양종철;장계선;오승환
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.485-500
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 전라남도 고흥군 외나로도 지역에 대하여 기 확보된 표본과 2011년 현장조사를 바탕으로, 관속식물 분포를 조사하였다. 전체 관속식물은 117과 342속 503종 2아종 62변종 7품종으로 총 574분류군이 확인되었다. 주요내용으로 희귀식물은 8분류군이 확인되었으며, 특산식물은 6분류군이 확인되었다. 환경부 지정 특정식물은 101분류군이 확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 46분류군이 확인되었다. 산림청이 지정한 특별산림보호대상종은 1분류군이다. 그밖에 식물자원은 513분류군이 밝혀졌으며, 그 중 182분류군이 두 가지 이상의 활용성이 기대되는 것으로 나타났다.