• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge-Information Resources

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도서관/박물관 협력체제 모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Model Development of Cooperation System for Library & Museum)

  • 박재용;조윤희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.315-333
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    • 2004
  • 최근 지식정보자원의 급증과 정보통신기술의 발달은 오랫동안 지식과 정보자원을 독자적으로 수집하여 서비스를 제공해 온 도서관과 박물관에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 하나의 도서관이나 박물관이 이용자들이 원하는 지식자원을 충분히 확보하고 제공할 수 있는 물리적 자족이 불가능하다는 인식에서 출발하여 다양한 유형으로 협력을 시작하고, 국제적 체제로 도서관, 박물관, 아카이브 등 문화유산기관 간 풍부한 협력체제를 구축하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도서관과 박물관의 협력체제 구축을 위한 모형으로 자율방임형 상호교환 모형, 분산형 상호서비스 모형, 집중형 서비스센터 모형, 혼합형 공동관리 모형을 제시하고 향후 발전방안을 제시하였다.

Information Needs of Prisoners and Adequacy of Information Resources in Prison Libraries in Anambra State, Nigeria

  • Obiora Kingsley Udem;Oluoma Miracle Emereonwu;Chisom Marycynthia Nwadibe
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the information needs of prisoners and the adequacy of information resources in prison libraries in Anambra State, Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study. The population of the study was 1781 inmates in prisons in Anambra State. The sample size of 327 was selected using Taro Yamane's formula and proportionate stratified sampling techniques. Two instruments titled the Information Needs of Prisoners Questionnaire and the Adequacy of Information Resources Checklist were used for data collection. The instruments were validated by three experienced lecturers. One in the department of Educational Foundations (Measurement and Evaluation Unit) and two in the Department of Library and Information Science, all at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the internal consistency of the questionnaire items, with a value of 0.79. The researchers administered the questionnaires with the help of four research assistants (correctional officers). Out of 327 questionnaires administered, 314 were successfully retrieved. The percentage return rate of distributed questionnaires is 96%. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of the mean; also, the International Federation of Library Association (IFLA) guideline for library services to prisoners was also used as a yardstick for the measurement of adequacy. The results from the data analysis indicated that prisoners have diverse information needs that, when met, would help them during their stay in prison as well as when they are eventually released; these needs include legal information, information on prison rules, financial information, and others. While there were few information resources found to be adequate, the inadequacy of most of the listed information resources is recorded in prison libraries in Anambra State, Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that information resources be made adequately available for prisoners in relation to their information needs.

Assessment of Academic Utilization of Online Information Resources by Undergraduate Students in University of Nigeria, Nsukka

  • Mole, Austin J.C.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper was to determine the utilization of online information resources by undergraduate students in the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. It was undertaken specifically with the objectives of identifying the online information resources used; academic purposes for their use, extent, problems and strategies for improving the academic use of the resources by undergraduate students. Descriptive survey was used as the research design. The population of this study comprises of all 25,657 regular registered undergraduate students in University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The sample for this study comprises 2500 students which is 10% of the population. The results of the study shows that most of the online information resources are not used by the undergraduate students. Just a few of them are highly used. Some of the academic purposes for the use of the resources include to do course assignment and project works and to stay up-to-date on social events. The major problems responsible for the low utilisation of the resources include incessant power failure, limited available computers in the university library, and server's low bandwidth. Based on the findings, maintenance of uninterrupted power supply, provision of enough computers in the library; constant upgrade of server's bandwidth and many more were recommended as the strategies for improving the use of online information resources by undergraduate students in UNN. The implication of this study lies in the fact that solutions to the problems raised would be helpful to the university management, librarians and students in ensuring maximum and adequate provision and effective utilisation of online information a resources in the library.

동굴자원의 체험학습 활성화 방안 (Experience studying activation plan of cave resources)

  • 윤정모
    • 동굴
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    • 제70호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2006
  • 21 century as the knowledge base society which demands an originality and a variety the updated technology and knowledge creation ability quality and national power of life of the citizen were under controlling. Consequently, the extension of development and originality of the ability which is various leads and studying voluntary character and the ability back the education which it considers actively it raises and the infield it does. With activation plan of cave resources home page of Speleological Society of Korean like home page of Speleological Society of Japan cave crane information, caving information, cave Q/A, cave publication, the relation site back the possibility of seeing information regarding the cave which is various in order to be, it reorganizes. The possibility of coming in contact in order to be, various branch information also the general rain specialist regarding the cave resources. Currently the possibility of seeing the various branch data for the application of the cave resources at any time it is, home page of Speleological Society of Korean the possibility of doing to lead in order to be, it proposes the plan. From one person it will be able to study the data regarding the cave of various field in order, all curricular materials regarding the cave resources the educational program which leads a home page about under developing it proposes the activation plan of the cave resources.

학술정보자원의 사회적 공유에 관한 연구 - 일반인의 정보요구와 행위를 중심으로 - (A Study on Social Sharing of Scholarly Information Resources: Focusing on Laypeople's Information Needs and Behaviors)

  • 김초해;박지홍
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2022
  • 오늘날 전문적 지식에 대한 시민 요구의 증가, 학계의 시민참여 연구 확대, 전문적 지식에 대한 정보서비스의 제공에도 불구하고, 여전히 비전문적 일반인이 학술정보자원에 접근하는 데에 어려움이 있는 것으로 파악된다. 본 연구는 이에 주목하여 학술정보자원에 대한 일반인의 정보요구와 정보행위를 설문조사를 통해 조사하였다. 학술정보자원의 탐색 및 이용행태, 학술정보자원 활용에 대한 지원 필요성에 관한 인식이 조사되었으며, 이를 통해 학술정보자원이 학술 커뮤니티를 넘어 사회적으로 공유되는 정도와 양상을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 전통적인 학술 커뮤니케이션에서의 이용자 범위를 확대하여, 이들을 위한 학술정보자원에의 접근과 이용 확대 지원의 필요성을 강조한 초기 연구라는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

스마트 정보시설 디자인 차별화 유형 - 정보시설 배치계획 사례를 중심으로 - (Smart Information Facilities as Knowledge Based Spacial System - Case Study of Information Facility Layout -)

  • 김우영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2018
  • In the social information facilities with physical stacks, it is critical to arrange categories of knowledge since there should be conventional methods by which users and visitors can browse index of all sorts of media relating to their topics. The classical index system of knowledge has been developed with primitive libraries and museums and therefore the system can be addressed by analyzing typical cases of precedents. As the forth industrial revolution has emerged, there will be quite innovative approach to provide information to the public as well as the private. The coalition between knowledge and space has always been considered as essential characteristics that remind scholars of hierarchical layout of knowledge resources such as maps, books, documents and diverse specimens. This research assumes that the spatial layout of knowledge can be classified in terms of physical attributes, symbolic entities, and information media and it defines what coalition between knowledge and space is creative in order to enacting interactive dialogue among information navigators. The spaces in between the knowledges function as trasition areas where the index system informs and stimulates, where the interface between the different knowledges is optimized and therefore the library as the public facilities no longer dedicated to the text, but as an information space in which all sorts of media are distributed equally.

정보기술이 지식경영활동에 미치는 영향: 만도와 포스코 사례를 중심으로 (The Effect of Information Technology on the Knowledge Management Activity from MANDO and POSCO)

  • 최은수
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2008
  • Information technology instruments arc being rampantly used for knowledge management in companies. IT is used as an interplay tool to enhance the flow of knowledge and information between people. KMS, especially, supports the knowledge management process including sharing, creating, and using of knowledge within a company, and maximizes the value of knowledge resources within an organization. The purpose of this paper is to understand how IT is changing the knowledge management activity. through various examples based on exploratory research from MANDO, the Korean automotive parts manufacturer, and POSCO, the global leading steelmaker. The result shows that IT boosts communication skills, thus creates a mutual relationship outcome. In the same context, the process of knowledge conversion by Nonaka's SECI model simplifies to an Externalization-Internalization process. This process accelerates the birth of explicit knowledge and Socialization, supplements the Limitations of the creation of knowledge in the E-I cycle. The E of knowledge simultaneously promotes the I, and eventually brings an advanced learning skill. IT aids the E of knowledge and furthermore, I and E activity, through the knowledge sharing, brings vitality into an organization. The interplay stage for knowledge activity is to be reorganized to a cyber ba. Furthermore, IT will galvanize the formation of core knowledge through systemized acquisition, management of core knowledge and standardization of work.

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Using Analytic Network Process to Construct Evaluation Indicators of Knowledge Sharing Effectiveness in Taiwan's High-tech Industries

  • Liu, Pang-Lo;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2008
  • High-tech industry has been the principal economic source for Taiwan in recent years. The characteristics of high-tech industries in Taiwan are changeable product markets, short product life cycles and high company attrition rate. In the globalization trend, the high-tech industry has gradually increased corporate competitiveness and reached the goal of sustainable operations through knowledge management, knowledge sharing and new product research and development. Firms have aggressively strengthened and integrated their internal and external resources and enhanced knowledge sharing to increase industry operational performance. Effectively strengthening the knowledge management operation and performance evaluation of knowledge sharing in Taiwan's high-tech industry has become a critical issue. In the selection of knowledge sharing Key Performance Indicators (KPI), this research divided the knowledge sharing indicators into representative strategic indicators such as organizational knowledge learning, organizational knowledge resources, organizational information capacity and organizational knowledge performance through screening using Factor Analysis. The characteristics of the constructs were interdependent. This research calculated and adjusted the correlation among the key performance knowledge sharing indicators using ANP and determined the relative weight of knowledge sharing.

실내건축디자인 지식관리 시스템 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study of Interior Design Knowledge Management System Model)

  • 임경란
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2001
  • Many theorists argued that firms should obtain and their unique resources for sustained competitive advantage under the competitive business environment. Knowledge has been recognized as one of key strategic resource, which is scare, valuable and reasonably durable in both KM literature and practice. however, firms usually face difficulties in identifying which knowledge is a core strategic resource, so that they are wasting time and managerial energies by managing all of knowledge in an organization. This article is composed as follows, the definition of knowledge-management as the norm of the work process, the status arrangement of the knowledge-management system and the old information system of architecture and interior design, the knowledge-management system set-up method and model, and the knowledge creativity and the application culture make-up method. In particular, the present study explains the method that is applied to the use of the knowledge-management system and the application it.

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웹에서의 전거통제:디지털 도서관의 지식조직 시스템(KOS)과 전거 통제 (Authority Control on the Web : Knowledge Organization Systems and Authority Control for Digital Libraries)

  • 윤정옥
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구의 목적은 디지털 도서관에서 지식조직 시스템을 사용함으로써 전통적인 전거 파일의 역할을 확대하여 활용하는 사례를 살펴보는 것이다. 지식조직 시스템은 정보를 조직하고 지식경영을 조장하는 모든 유형의 체계로서 디지털 도서관의 핵심적 요소 중의 하나이다. 다양한 지식조직 시스템은 웹에서 목록과 디지털 자원 사이의 링크를 제공하고 이용자의 정보요구와 자원 사이의 다리 역할을 수행하면서 디지털 콜렉션으로부터 상관된 아이템의 검색을 지원하도록 콘텐츠를 조직한다. 지식조직 시스템이 코드를 전문으로, 객체를 기술 레코드로, 그리고 물리적 객체를 소재와 실물정보로 링크시키기 위하여 어떻게 사용될 수 있는가를 서술하였다.