• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge generation

검색결과 779건 처리시간 0.025초

문장생성에 의한 통신보조시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Augmentative and Alternative Communication System Using Sentence Generation)

  • 우요섭;민홍기;황인정
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.1248-1257
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 통신보조시스템을 위한 문장생성의 구현과 설계에 관한 것이다. 통신보조시스템은 언어장애인을 위한 보조 시스템으로서 시간과 키의 수를 줄여 문장을 생성하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 문장생성의 장단점을 보완하여 문장생성을 하였다. 문장생성을 위하여 동사와 조사에 따라 명사가 한정되는 한글 구조를 이용하였다. 본 논문의 특징은 도메인 개념을 이용하여 명사와 동사를 연결하였다. 문장생성을 위해 한글의 특성으로 구축한 어휘정보를 이용하였다. 또한 현재 문장생성에 관한 여러 방법을 비교하였다. 문장생성은 문장특징 추출에 의한 어휘정보에 바탕을 둔다.

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건설 프로젝트 공정표 생성을 위한 사례기반 전문가시스템의 설계

  • 김현우;이경전;이재규
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 1996
  • Generating a project network of a specific construction project is very time consuming and difficult task in the field. To effectiviely automate and support the planning process, we design a case-based project planning expert system inspired by the fact a human expert project planner uses previous cases for planning a new project. A construction project case consist of its specific characteristics and the corresponding project network (i.e. project plan). Using frame based representation. we represent the project features affecting the progress network and the entities composing the project plan such as the buildings, construction methods, WBS (work breakdown structure), activities, and resources. The project planning process runs through most similar case retrieval, case adaptation, and user requirement satisfaction. We represent the construction domain knowledge for each procedure using constraints and rules. We develop the methodology for constraint-based case adaption. Case adaptation process mainly consist of activity generation/deletion and predecence constraint satisfaction, for which we develop the dynamic constraint generation method and connect user-level requirement representation the system-level network modification knowledge. The methodology is being applied to the prototype for apartment construction project planning.

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역학적 구조에 대한 Knowledge-based 시스템을 이용한 파라메트릭 설계 (Parametric design for mechanical structure using knowledge-based system)

  • 이창호;김병인;정무영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 1993
  • In mechanical structure design area, many FEM (Finite Element Method) packages are used. But the design using FEM packages depends on an iterative trial and error manner and general CAD systems cannot cope with the change of parameters. This paper presents a methodology for building a designing system of a mechanical structure. This system can generate the drawing for a designed structure automatically. It consists of three steps: generation of a structure by selection of the parameters, stress analysis, and generation of a drawing using CAD system. FEM module and parametric CAD module are developed for this system. Inference engine module generates the parameters with a rule base and a model base, and also evaluates the current structure. The parametric design module generates geometric shapes automatically with given dimension. Parametric design is implemented with the artificial intelligent technique. In older to the demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed system, a frame set of bicycle was designed. The system was implemented on an SUN workstation using C language under OpenWindows environment.

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사람의 지식 축정과정 모사를 통한 자동 퍼지규칙의 생성 (Automatic Fuzzy Rule Generation by Simulating Human Knowledge Gathering Process)

  • 정성훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1995
  • 지금까지 전문가들에 의해 만들어진 퍼지규칙들은 종종 모순되었고 불완전하였다. 본 논문에서 우리는 모순되지 않고 거의 완전한 퍼지규칙을 자동생성 하는 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 이러한 퍼지규칙의 자동생성은 제어경험으로 부터 퍼지규칙을 얻어내는 사람의 지식 축적과정을 모사한 방법이다. 이 방식은 기존의 방식들보다 보다간단하면서도 보다 효율적인 방법이다. 잘 조절된 파라메터상에서 우리의 방식이 전문가들보다 더욱 좋은 퍼지규칙을 생성함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보인다.

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차세대 웹에서 온톨로지 기술을 통한 지식체계 적용 (Application of knowledge system through Ontology Technology in Next Generation Web)

  • 김민철
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.605-622
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    • 2005
  • Because, next generation web, semantic web consists of documents with semantic information, it enables computer interpret the contents of the documents, so that the information retrieval, interpretation and integration can be automated. The web documents with the semantic information may be made in ontology. In this paper, collaborative approach among the ontology design techniques is more excellent than the other techniques because it design the ontology through continuous evaluations and modification in terms of multiple views. So, we propose the process of designing and implementing the ontology for specific domain, which is Yeomigi tour place. Delphi technique, that is a kind of collaborative approach, is used when the ontology is designed.

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운동감 및 다감각 가상현실 효과 시스템의 구조와 응용 (A Framework for VR Effects with Multi-sensory Motional Display)

  • 유병현;한순흥
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2005
  • Virtual reality (VR) simulators have been extended to transfer knowledge and education, and demands for exhibition systems for science education and cultural experiences has also increased. Existing VR simulators, which are based on the dynamics equations of motion, cannot easily be adapted to changes in simulation contents. In order to effectively transfer knowledge and maintain interests through educational applications, an experiential system that has multi-sensory effects as well as motion effects is required. In this study, we designed and implemented a motion generation that is tailored to experiential exhibition systems and multi-sensory VR effects. Both the sense of motion which is generated from the movement of the viewpoint of the visual image, and motion effects which are constructed in advance, are applied to motion simulation. Motion effects which occur during interaction between the user and the exhibition system can be easily added. Various sensory cues that are appropriate to the exhibition system are also considered.

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Bridging Comparative Genomics and DNA Marker-aided Molecular Breeding

  • Choi, Hong-Kyu;Cook, Douglas R.
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, genomic resources and information have accumulated at an ever increasing pace, in many plant species, through whole genome sequencing, large scale analysis of transcriptomes, DNA markers and functional studies of individual genes. Well-characterized species within key plant taxa, co-called "model systems", have played a pivotal role in nucleating the accumulation of genomic information and databases, thereby providing the basis for comparative genomic studies. In addition, recent advances to "Next Generation" sequencing technologies have propelled a new wave of genomics, enabling rapid, low cost analysis of numerous genomes, and the accumulation of genetic diversity data for large numbers of accessions within individual species. The resulting wealth of genomic information provides an opportunity to discern evolutionary processes that have impacted genome structure and the function of genes, using the tools of comparative analysis. Comparative genomics provides a platform to translate information from model species to crops, and to relate knowledge of genome function among crop species. Ultimately, the resulting knowledge will accelerate the development of more efficient breeding strategies through the identification of trait-associated orthologous genes and next generation functional gene-based markers.

온라인 교육 수용 환경에서 시니어들의 디지털 행동 이해: 근거이론 적용 (Understanding Seniors' Acceptance and Usage for Online Education Program: Based on Grounded Theory)

  • 장현용;박상철;고준
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2020
  • This study conducted a qualitative study on 23 seniors over 55 years old to understand the digital behavior of seniors in the online education acceptance environment. Grounded Theory methodology was applied to the initial enrollment behavior, login behavior, and utilization behavior of online education program. Through the process of open coding, axis coding, and selective coding, the framework in the online education environment of the senior generation was finally derived. As a causal conditions for the senior generation to participate in the online education environment, goal orientation, relationship orientation, leisure orientation and external compulsory were derived, and shadow work appeared as the central phenomenon. Also, contextual conditions resulted in social change, physical and cognitive aging, and psychological atrophy. The intervening conditions included digital device acceptance, educational attitudes, environmental factors, and self-efficacy. Based on this, the action/interactions strategy formed a positive and negative attitude toward shadow work. As a result, positive response behavior, compromising behavior, and shadow work avoidance behavior were shown. It is hoped that this study will be reflected in future researches for the use of digital devices of the elderly and the expansion of online education participation and government policy.

EEG Correlation Patterns of Hypothesis-Generating in Undergraduate Students' Generation of Scientific Knowledge

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Jeong, Jin-Su;Jin, Seung-Hyun
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.722-730
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to test the notion that the inter-individual difference in hypothesis-generating is presumably detected by differentiating subjects' EEG correlation patterns of the prefrontal lobes. To test the notion of the inter-individual difference by EEG analysis, eight healthy undergraduate volunteers' EEG signals on the prefrontal lobes were recorded during hypothesis-generating and resting with eyes-closed condition. Their EEG signals were analyzed by time durations and transformed into correlation patterns. The results showed that subjects' EEG correlation patterns during hypothesis-generating were significantly different among individuals. In addition, the EEG correlation patterns were decreased during hypothesis-generating thinking. Furthermore, subject's EEG correlation showed a fluctuationpattern through-out hypothesis-generating, which is presumably caused by the difference of subjects' thinking activities in hypothesis-generating. This study also suggests a possibility that student's scientific thinking ability and the difficulty of scientific knowledge generating may be measured by the analysis of subject's EEG correlation pattern of the prefrontal lobes.

유전자 알고즘을 이용한 자동차 주행 제어기의 최적화 (Optimazation of Simulated Fuzzy Car Controller Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김봉기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2006
  • 퍼지 논리 제어기(FLC : Fuzzy Logic Controller)를 사용할 때, 가장 중요한 것은 소속 함수의 범위를 정하는 것과 규칙의 형태를 결정하는 것이다. 소속 함수의 범위나 규칙의 형태는 자금까지 전문가가 임의로 정하는 방법을 사용하였다. 그러나 기존의 방법을 사용하면, 전문가의 주관적인 규칙과 소속 함수가 생성될 수 있고, 소속함수의 경우 최적의 범위를 정확히 예측하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해, 유전자 알고리즘을 사용함으로써 최적의 소속 함수와 규칙의 형태를 구하려 하였다. 제시하는 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 자동차 주행 제어 문제에 적용시켜 보았다.