• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge based design

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A Design Support System for the Structural Design of Ships Based on an Expert System Development Shell (범용 전문가시스템 쉘을 이용한 선박의 구조설계 지원 시스템)

  • Han, Soon-Hung;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Kon;Kim, Eun-Ki;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1993
  • Conventional computer programs developed and used by practicing engineers can be considered to contain expert knowledge and design experience. If these conventional programs are converted into expert systems, the difficult and time consuming process of knowledge acquisition can be simplified. Also the constructed knowledge-base can have higher confidence level than that constructed by the usual knowledge acquisition method of interviews. An existing computer program which is being used by ship structural designers has been reformulated as a design expert system by applying an expert system development shell-Nexpert. Utilizing the callable interface provided by the development shell, external design tools have also been integrated. The interfaced external functions are a graphical user interface (GUI) for the design process control, and graphics functions for the visualization of design results. It is observed that the developed system for design support is useful in two aspects. The trace-back function shows what portion of design rules are applied in arriving at certain design decisions. Also the knowledge-base can be conveniently updated as design rules of the classification societies are updated.

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BETTER INPUTS FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS: KNOWLEDGE SHARING MODELING AND THE INCENTIVES SYSTEM DESIGN

  • S. Ping Ho;Yaowen Hsu;Szu-Wei Lo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Knowledge Management (KM) has been applied to construction industry. Surprising, there is few studies that address the most fundamental problem in KM: people may prefer not to share their knowledge so as to preserve their intellectual or unique values in the organization. Without the premise of each individual's willingness to share knowledge, there will be no valuable input for the IT system and, thus, no knowledge management at all. This paper aims to model the behavioral dynamics of knowledge sharing and to design an incentive system that may facilitate knowledge sharing for construction companies. In this paper, a game-theory based model will be developed, and the framework for designing an incentive system will be proposed according to the model.

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Parametric Design Techniques for Optimal RC Helicopter Design (RC 헬리콥터 최적화 설계를 위한 변수설계 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Hwang, Ho-Yon;Kim, Jung-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • This research presents a study for the knowledge-based configuration design development of a RC (remote control) helicopter. Parametric design and knowledge based design concepts are introduced for rapid design changes and analyses using commercial CAD software, CATIA(R) Knowledgeware module. It is crucial for RC helicopter design because it enables rapid conceptual design through instant configuration changes. Positions and dimensions of RC helicopter parts were used as design parameters. As an example, positions of CG(center of gravity) points were traced and plotted as the configuration changes. Further research should be performed in areas of user interfaces and web-based multi-user environments instead of using Excel data sheets.

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I/E Selective Activation based Knowledge Reconfiguration mechanism and Reasoning

  • Shim, JeongYon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2014
  • As the role of information collection becomes increasingly important in the enormous data environment, there is growing demand for more intelligent information technologies for managing complex data. On the other hand, it is difficult to find a solution because of the data complexity and big scaled amount. Accordingly, there is a need for a special intelligent knowledge base frame that can be operated by itself flexibly. In this paper, by adopting switching function for signal transmission in the synapse of the human brain, I/E selective activation based knowledge reconfiguring mechanism is proposed for building more intelligent information management system. In particular, knowledge network design, a special knowledge node structure, Type definition, I/E gauge definition and I/E matching scheme are provided. Using these concepts, the proposed system makes the functions of activation by I/E Gauge, selection and reconfiguration. In a more efficient manner, the routing and reasoning process was performed based on the knowledge reconfiguration network. In the experiments, the process of selection by I/E matching, knowledge reconfiguration and routing & reasoning results are described.

A Study on the Development of Computer Aided Die Design System for Lead Frame, Semiconductor (반도체 리드 프레임의 금형설계 자동화 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jae-Chan;Kim, Byeong-Min;Kim, Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of lead frame, semiconductor, with blanking operation which is very precise for progressive working. Approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from pasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. This system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD using a personal computer and in I-DEAS Drafting Programming Language on the I-DEAS Master Series Drafting with Workstation, HP9000/715(64). Transference of data between AutoCAD and I-DEAS Master Series Drafting is accomplished by DXF(drawing exchange format) and IGES(initial graphics exchange specification) methods. This system is composed of five modules, which are input and shape treatment, production feasibility check, strip-layout, data-conversion and die-layout modules. The process planning and Die design system is designed by considering several factors, such as complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment and standard parts. This system provides its efficiecy for strip-layout, and die design for lead frame, semiconductor.

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Qualitative Representation of Spatial Configuration of Mechanisms and Spatial Behavior Reasoning Using Sign Algebra (메커니즘 공간 배치의 정성적 표현과 부호 대수를 이용한 공간 거동 추론)

  • 한영현;이건우
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.380-392
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a qualitative reasoning approach for the spatial configuration of mechanisms that could be applied in the early phase of the conceptual design. The spatial configuration problem addressed in this paper involves the relative direction and position between the input and output motion, and the orientation of the constituent primitive mechanisms of a mechanism. The knowledge of spatial configuration of a primitive mechanism is represented in a matrix form called spatial configuration matrix. This matrix provides a compact and convenient representation scheme for the spatial knowledge, and facilitates the manipulation of the relevant spatial knowledge. Using this spatial knowledge of the constituent primitive mechanisms, the overall configuration of a mechanism is described and identified by a spatial configuration state matrix. This matrix is obtained by using a qualitative reasoning method based on sign algebra and is used to represent the qualitative behavior of the mechanism. The matrix-based representation scheme allows handling the involved spatial knowledge simultaneously and the proposed reasoning method enables the designer to predict the spatial behavior of a mechanism without knowing specific dimension of the components of the mechanism.

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A structural analyzation of knowledge-based Image DataBase System. (지식기반형 이미지 DBMS의 기능적 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • 이종호;홍석기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 1999
  • 디자인 프로세스상에 이미지를 중심으로 하는 시각언어를 통한 디자인 컨셉 커뮤니케이션은 이미 여러 디자인분야에서 여러 가지 방향으로 진행되고 있다(스타일 스케치보드, 이미지 맵, 컬러맵, 캐털로그 리뷰 등). 그러나 대부분의 경우, 디자인 리서치에 사용되어진 이미지들은 리서치 이후 저장되지 않고 폐기되어지기 때문에, 새로운 디자인 작업에서 재활용되어지지 못하는 프로세스상의 단점을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Integrated Manufacturing Process Design by Applying Concurrent Engineering Principle (동시공학 원리를 적용한 통합 제작공정 설계)

  • 이희각;김태정;김충관
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with manufacturing process design of a simplified gun tube applying CE principle. A concept and characteristics of CE, mathematical model for understanding interaction between design and manufacturing, basic elements and related equations for process planning and cost estimating are introduced. A Knowledge-based Computer-Aided Process Planning System(KCAPPS) is constructed, yielding optimal production cost/time for the shape input and selection of appropriate machines and tools.

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Development of Integrated Design System for Structural Design of Machine Tools (공작기계 구조물 설계를 위한 통합설계 시스템 개발)

  • 박면웅;손영태;조성원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2003
  • The design process of machine tools is regarded as a sequential, discrete, and inefficient works as it requires various kinds of design tools and many working hours. This paper describes an integrated design system embedding a design methodology that can support efficiently and systematically the conceptual structural design of machine tools. The system is a knowledge-based design system and has four machine-tool-specific functional modules including configuration design, configuration analysis, structure design, and structural analysis support module. Through the configuration design and analysis module, a machine configuration appropriate for design requirements is selected, and then the arrangement of ribs fer each structural part is decided in the structure design module. Also, the structural analysis support module is used to evaluate design result by utilizing structural analysis software, ANSYS. The system is applied to design of a tapping machine, and shows that the machine structure can be designed fast and conveniently by processing each design step interactively.

XTM based Knowledge Exchanges for Product Configuration Modeling (XML Topic Map을 이용한 Product Configuration 지식 교환에 관한 연구)

  • Cho J.;Kwak H.W.;Kim H.;Kim H.S.;Lee J.H.;Cho J.M.;Hong C.S.;Do N.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2006
  • Modeling product configurations needs large amounts of knowledge about technical and marketing restrictions on the product. Previous attempts to automate product configurations concentrate on representations and management of the knowledge for specific domains in fixed and isolated computing environments. Since the knowledge about product configurations is subject to continuous change and hard to express, these attempts often failed to efficiently manage and exchange the knowledge in collaborative product development. In this paper, XML Topic Map (XTM) is introduced to represent and exchange the knowledge about product configurations in collaborative product development. A product configuration model based on XTM along with its merger and inference facilities enables configuration engineers In collaborative product development to manage and exchange their knowledge efficiently. An implementation of the proposed product configuration model is presented to demonstrate that the proposed approach enables enterprises to exchange the knowledge about product configurations during their collaborative product development.