• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Processing

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Modeling the Knowledge Processing System through the Lens of Complexity Theory : Social Energies, Leadership, and the LIFE Model

  • Faucher, Jean-Baptiste P.L.;Everett, Andre M.;Lawson, Rob
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.191-211
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    • 2010
  • Existing models of knowledge processing do not feature a systemic meaning of knowledge management and ignore the role of leadership and social energy in the knowledge processing system (KPS). This conceptual paper introduces the Leadership Invigorating Flows of Energies, (LIFE) Model as an attempt to remedy that situation and provide a more useful description of the KPS. The LIFE Model highlights the role of emergent leadership and flows of social energies as forces encouraging knowledge creation and dynamic diffusion within an organization through the Knowledge Processing Cycle in eight activities interacting with its social knowledge base in a self-organizing system.

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The Effect of Consumer Knowledge and Involvement of Apparel Products on Information Processing Style (의류 상품에 대한 소비자 지식과 관여가 정보처리양식에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Ji-Yeon;Park Jae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.9_10 s.146
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    • pp.1329-1339
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consumer knowledge and involvement of apparel products on information processing style. The subjects of this study were female adults who lived in Seoul, Kyunggi or Incheon areas and Quota sampling using age and residential areas was employed. The data were obtained from 603 questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 10 and LISREL 7.0. Major statistical methods were factor analysis, Cronbach's a coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Consumer knowledge significantly influenced information processing styles. Rational processing style was significantly influenced by objective knowledge, while experiential processing style was significantly influenced by subjective knowledge. 2. Involvement was related to the subjective knowledge more than objective knowledge. Consumers who had higher interest, social importance and followed latest fashion trends tended to process information more experientially.

The Effects of SW Convergence Education Applying Yut-nori on Knowledge and Information Processing Competency of Elementary Students (윷놀이를 활용한 SW융합교육이 초등학생의 지식정보처리역량에 미치는 효과)

  • Chul, Kim
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2022
  • This paper aimed to analyze the effect of SW convergence education applying Yut-nori on the knowledge information processing ability of elementary school students. A study was conducted targeting elementary school students in the islands of Jeollanam-do. A SW convergence education applying Yut-nori was developed and applied to the experimental group. A pre-test for knowledge and information processing competency was conducted, SW convergence education applying Yut-nori was conducted, and a post-test for knowledge and information processing competency was conducted. As a knowledge information processing capability test tool, the upper elementary school knowledge information processing competency measurement tool was used for analysis. According to the analysis, SW convergence education using Yut-nori is effective in improving knowledge and information processing competency, which is the ability of elementary school students to collect, analyze, evaluate, and use selected knowledge and information to solve problems efficiently. It was found to be effective in improving knowledge and information processing competency.

Korean Named Entity Recognition using Cotraining-based Learning (Cotraining 학습을 이용한 한국어 개체명 인식)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook;Chung, Eui-Sok;Hwang, Yi-Gyu;Yun, Bo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 정보추출 및 정보검색, 문서요약과 같은 자연어처리 응용에서 중요한 역할을 하는 개체명 인식 모델을 제안하였다. 기존의 한국어 개체명 인식에 관한 연구는 규칙 기반 연구의 경우 수동으로 생성한 규칙이나 어휘사전에 매우 의존적이고, 통계기반의 연구의 경우 개체명이 태깅된 대량의 학습데이터를 필요로 하므로 새로운 도메인으로의 이식성 관점에서 한계가 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 개체명이 태깅되지 않은 학습데이터를 이용하여 Cotraining 기반 학습을 수행함으로써 개체명 인식을 위한 규칙과 사전을 자동적으로 확장하였다. 실험 결과, 경제분야 문서에 대해 87.6%의 정확률을 보였다.

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Development of an Integrated Knowledge-base and its Management Tool for Computerized Alarm Processing System

  • Gyunyoung Heo;Park, Seong-Soo;Kim, Han-Gon;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1997
  • For a long time, a number of alarm processing techniques have been researched to reduce the number of actuated alarms for operators to deal with effectively during the abnormal as well as the normal conditions. However, the strategy that the only systems with a few clear technologies should be used as a part of an alarm annunciation system has been adopted considering the effectiveness and the reliability in actual alarm processing systems. Therefore, alarm processing systems have difficult knowledge-base maintenance problems and limited expansion or enhancement defects. To solve these shortcomings, the integrated knowledge-base which can express the general information related to all the alarm processing techniques is proposed and its management tool, Knowledge Input Tool for Alarm (KIT-A) which can handle the data of the knowledge-base efficiently is developed. Since the integrated knowledge-base with KIT-A can manipulate all the alarm information without the modification of alarm processing system itself, it is expected to considerably advance the overall capability of maintenance and enhancement of the alarm processing systems.

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A Study on the Level of Consumer Knowledge and Involvement of Apparel Products on Information Processing Type (의류상품에 대한 소비자 지식수준과 관여도에 따른 정보처리유형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ji-Yeon;Park Jae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.8 s.145
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    • pp.1125-1135
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study were to clarify differences in information processing type in relation to the consumer knowledge and involvement of apparel and to clarify differences in demographic characteristics in relation to the information processing type of consumer. The subjects of this study were female adults who lived in Seoul, Kyunggi or Incheon areas and Quota sampling using age and residential areas was employed. Major statistical methods were Chi square test and discriminant analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Consumer knowledge was found to be significantly related to the classification of information processing type. Low knowledge group tended to process infarmation rationally but high knowledge group utilized both rational and experiential process. 2. Consumer involvement was found to be significantly related to the classification of information processing type. Low involvement group tended to process information passively. High involvement group utilized both rational and experiential process 3. Information processing type was related to consumer's demographic characteristics such as age, education level, marriage, and purchase expense of apparel

An Ontology-based Knowledge Management System - Integrated System of Web Information Extraction and Structuring Knowledge -

  • Mima, Hideki;Matsushima, Katsumori
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • We will introduce a new web-based knowledge management system in progress, in which XML-based web information extraction and our structuring knowledge technologies are combined using ontology-based natural language processing. Our aim is to provide efficient access to heterogeneous information on the web, enabling users to use a wide range of textual and non textual resources, such as newspapers and databases, effortlessly to accelerate knowledge acquisition from such knowledge sources. In order to achieve the efficient knowledge management, we propose at first an XML-based Web information extraction which contains a sophisticated control language to extract data from Web pages. With using standard XML Technologies in the system, our approach can make extracting information easy because of a) detaching rules from processing, b) restricting target for processing, c) Interactive operations for developing extracting rules. Then we propose a structuring knowledge system which includes, 1) automatic term recognition, 2) domain oriented automatic term clustering, 3) similarity-based document retrieval, 4) real-time document clustering, and 5) visualization. The system supports integrating different types of databases (textual and non textual) and retrieving different types of information simultaneously. Through further explanation to the specification and the implementation technique of the system, we will demonstrate how the system can accelerate knowledge acquisition on the Web even for novice users of the field.

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Scientific Inquiry Activity of Elementary Science Textbook Analysis Based on Knowledge Information Processing Competence Elements (초등학교 과학 교과서 과학 탐구 활동의 지식정보처리역량 요소 분석)

  • Jeong, Eunju;Son, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigated the elements of knowledge and information processing competence of science inquiry activities in grades 3-6 science textbooks. For this purpose, the elements of knowledge and information processing competence were extracted and a framework for analysis was created. Analysis of eight science textbooks for grades 3-6 in elementary school was carried out using the analysis framework. The following results were obtained by the analysis framework: First, we divided the knowledge and information processing competence into five elements: 'collection,' 'analysis,' 'expression,' 'selection,' and 'evaluation.' Second, the elements of knowledge and information processing competence of science inquiry activity of elementary science textbooks were not evenly composed. The science inquiry activities of elementary science textbooks focused on 'collection' and 'analysis' among the five elements of the knowledge and information processing competence, followed by 'expression,' 'selection,' and 'evaluation.' As a result, we found that a science inquiry model or a science instruction model is needed to develop the knowledge and information processing competence in elementary school science curriculum.

An Analysis of Feasibility of Sentence Frame Based Method for Korean to English Translation System (한영 번역 시스템을 위한 문틀 기반 번역 방식의 실현성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Kil;Seo, Young-Ae;Seo, Kwang-Jun;Choi, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지의 한영 번역 방식은 규칙 기반 방식이 주를 이루었지만 현재 패턴을 이용한 번역 방식이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 그러나 패턴 기반 방식은 그 적용성(Coverage)에 대한 치명적인 단점을 지닌다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한국어 패턴을 어절 단위의 일반 문틀과 동사구를 중심으로 하는 용언중심의 문틀로 나누어 각 패턴들에 대한 적용성 및 실현성을 조사한다. 실험은 기존의 형태소 분석기를 이용하여 방송 자막 문장 351,806 문장을 대상으로 자동으로 문틀을 구축하여 4,995 문장의 테스트 데이터에 대한 적용성 검사를 실시하였다. 즉 본 논문에서는 방송 자막 문장을 대상으로 한영번역을 위한 일반 문틀 및 용언 중심의 문틀 방식의 적용성을 조사하여 문틀 기반 방식의 실현성을 평가하고 앞으로의 한영 번역 시스템 개발 방향을 제시한다.

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A Study on Information Extraction Using Event Template (이벤트 템플릿을 이용한 정보 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Jong;Chung, Eui-Sok;Hwang, Yi-Gyu;Yoon, Bo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 개체형 인식이 된 일반 문서에서 정보 추출을 하기 위하여 이벤트 템플릿 구조를 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제한된 도메인 지식을 주로 사용하는 기존의 정보 추출 방법과 달리 predicate-argument 구조를 갖는 이벤트 템플릿은 일반적인 지식을 주로 사용하여 정보 추출을 한다. 이벤트 템플릿을 추출하기 위해서는 형태소 분석 결과 용언의 하위범주 정보를 이용하고 이벤트 템플릿의 논항 구조를 이용하여 필요시 이벤트 템플릿을 통합한다. 문서에서 생성된 일반적인 이벤트 템플릿은 정보수용자의 요구에 맞는 도메인 지식을 사용하여 최종적인 결과를 생성한다. 이벤트 템플릿을 사용하는 정보 추출 실험 결과는 제한된 도메인 정보를 사용하는 시스템에 비해 정확율은 떨어지지만 기존 정보 추출시스템의 문제인 이식성을 높일 수 있다.

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