• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kit

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Taxonomic identities of Artemisia capillaris Thunb. and A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit. (사철쑥과 비쑥의 분류학적 실체)

  • Park, Myung Soon;Nam, Bo Mi;Chung, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Artemisia capillaris Thunb. and A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit. are classified by their root shape, leaf size and capitulum size. However, these characteristics are not nearly as useful when attempting to identify the two species owing to the continuous variation in them. Another important taxonomic characteristics is the habit, whether it is the subshrubs or perennial herbs of A. capillaris Thunb. or the annual or biennial herbs of A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit.. All observed specimens and living individuals in Korea are subshrubs or perennial herbs, and annual or biennial examples are not found. Therefore, it is considered that A. scoparia Waldst. & Kit. is not distributed in Korea.

C-kit Mutations in Endometrial Cancer: Correlation with Tumor Histologic Type

  • Kafshdooz, Taiebeh;Ardabili, Seyyed Mojtaba Mohaddes;Kafshdooz, Leila;Tabrizi, Ali Dastranj;Ghojazadeh, Morteza;Gharesouran, Jalal;Akbarzadeh, Abolfazl
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.17
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    • pp.7449-7452
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    • 2015
  • Objective: Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women in developed countries. Affected patients may benefit from systemic chemotherapy, alone or in combination with targeted therapies if the disease is clinically diagnosed prior to expansion and metastasis to other organs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of c-kit mutations and comparision with tumor type and grade in human uterine endometrial carcinomas. Materials and Methods: Seventy five patients with endometrial carcinoma and seventy five normal controls were studied for possible mutations in exon 17 of the c-kit gene using single strand conformational polymorphisms and sequencing. Results: c-kit mutation in exon 17 appeared to be significantly different between endometrial carcinoma and normal endometrium. The pattern and frequency of the mutations was also shown to be different between tumors from different stages.

Study on Performance Optimization of Clutch Master Cylinder (클러치 마스터 실린더의 성능최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Kon;Lee, Chang-Heon;Byun, Jae-Hyuk;Lee, Jae-Yul;Ro, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2008
  • The demand for the lighter parts compels new composite materials composed of nylon66 and glass fiber to be used for the clutch control hydraulic system to achieve the low cost, light weight and the simple production process. In this paper the feasibility of using those composite materials for the clutch system has been investigated. And the efforts have been concentrated to enhance the durability and the credibility of the system. The procedure has been developed to design the clutch system to satisfy the categories mentioned above and to analyze the durability of the system and to setup a simulation program for the realistic driving situations.

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A Web-based Virtual Experiment Kit for Digital Logic Circuits Using Java Applets (자바 애플릿을 이용한 웹 기반 디지털 논리회로 가상실험키트)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Kim, Ki-Woon;Park, Sang-Yun;Seo, Sam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2717-2719
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developed an efficient virtual experiment kit with creative and interactive multimedia contents, which can be used to enhance the quality of education in the area of digital logic circuits. Since our virtual experiment kit is implemented to describe the on-campus laboratory, the learners can obtain similar experimental data through it. Also, our web-based virtual experiment kit is designed to enhance the efficiency of both the learners and the educators. The learners will be able to achieve high learning standard and the educators save time and labor. The virtual experiment is performed according to the following procedure: (1) Circuit Composition on the Bread Board (2) Applying Input Voltage (3) Output Measurements (4) Checkout of Experiment Results. Furthermore, the circuit composition on the bread board and its corresponding online schematic diagram are displayed together on the virtual experiment kit for the learner's convenience. Finally, we have obtained several affirmative effects such as reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments and increasing learning efficiencies as well as faculty productivity.

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Development of Automated Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test Method Based on Image Recognition (영상 인식 기반 신속 인플루엔자 자동 판독 기법 개발)

  • Lee, Ji Eun;Joo, Yoon Ha;Lee, Jung Chan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2019
  • To examine different types of influenza diagnostic test kits automatically, automated rapid influenza diagnostic test method based on image recognition is proposed in this paper. First, the proposed methods classify a variety of the rapid influenza diagnostic test kit based on support vector machine that analyzes the kits' feature point. Then, to improve the accuracy of test, the proposed methods match the histogram of both the target image of influenza kit and the input image of influenza kit for minimizing the effect of environment factors, such as lighting and exposure variations. And, to minimize the effect from composition of the hand-helds devices, the proposed methods extract the feature point and match point-by-point between target image of influenza kit and input image of influenza kit. Experimental results of 124 experimental group show that the proposed methods significantly have effectiveness, which shows 90% accuracy in moderate antigen, for the preliminary examination of influenza, and provides the opportunity for taking action against influenza.

Development of a High-performance COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit Employing Improved Antibody-quantum dot Conjugate

  • Seongsoo Kim;Hyunsoo Na;Hong-Geun Ahn;Han-Sam Park;Jaewoong Seol;Il-Hoon Cho
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 2023
  • This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and response to COVID-19, leading to the development of a rapid diagnostic kit using quantum dots. The research focuses on finely tuning bioconjugation with quantum dots to enhance the accuracy and sensitivity of COVID-19 diagnosis. We have developed a COVID-19 rapid diagnostic kit that exhibits a sensitivity more than 50 times higher than existing COVID-19 diagnostic kits. Quantum dots enable the accurate detection of COVID-19 viral antigens even at low concentrations, providing a rapid response in the early stages of infection. The COVID-19 quantum dot diagnostic kit offers quick analysis time, utilizing the quantum properties of particles to swiftly measure COVID-19 infection for immediate response and isolation measures. Additionally, this diagnostic kit allows for multiple analyses with ease, as multiple quantum dots can detect various antigens and antibodies simultaneously in a single experiment. This efficiency enhances testing, reduces sample requirements, and lowers experimental costs. The application of this diagnostic technology is anticipated in the future for early diagnosis and monitoring of other infectious diseases.

Meal kit purchasing behavior and relationship with the nutrition quotient of young adults in Chungnam (충남 일부지역 젊은 성인의 밀키트 구매행태 및 영양지수와의 관련성)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Yu-Mi;Choi, Mi-Kyeong
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.534-546
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed at understanding meal kit purchasing behavior and investigating its relationship with the Nutrition Quotient (NQ) of young adults. Methods: We conducted a survey on adults in their 20s and 30s covering their meal kit purchase experience, satisfaction, recognition, and purchase intention, and examined the relationship between the meal kit purchase and their NQ from February to March 2021. Results: Among the 404 subjects, 37.9% of males and 48.0% of females had experience in purchasing a meal kit (p < 0.001). The highest response indicated that the purchase cost of meal kits was 10,000-20,000 Won at a time, and the frequency of purchase was less than once a month. The convenience of cooking was the main reason for the purchase of meal kits, which were consumed mainly in the evening with family. The satisfaction with the purchase experience of a meal kit was rated 3.6 points for males and 3.7 points for females out of 5 points, and the satisfaction experienced by women was significantly higher than men in terms of freshness of ingredients, packaging design, and adequacy of the quantity of content (p < 0.05). Recognition of the meal kit was rated 3.5 points for males and 3.7 points for females out of 5 points. The purchase intention of the meal kit was rated 3.8 points for those with prior purchase experience, 3.2 points for the non-experienced, 3.3 points for males, and 3.6 points for females out of 5 points each (p < 0.001). The NQ score of dietary behavior in females with experience of meal kit purchases was significantly higher than non-experience (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The dietary behavior of female showed a significant difference by the meal kit purchase experience. It is necessary to understand the consumers' meal kit purchasing behavior to enable the development of various health-oriented meal kit products.

The Validation of a Commercial Testosterone RIA Test Kits (Testosterone RIA 검사 kit 별 유효성 비교평가)

  • Ryu, Hwa-jin;Shin, Seon-yeong;Cho, Seong-uk
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2022
  • Purpose Testosterone is a steroid hormone synthesized by the Leydig cells of the testes in men, and by the adrenal cortex and ovaries in women. Testosterone production is regulated by luteinzing hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. In this experiment, the effectiveness of testosterone radioimmunoassay (RIA) kits produced by three companies was evaluated and compared in case the production of testosterone kits was stopped or supply problems occurred. Materials and Methods In October 2021, samples were collected from the patients (n=49) who requested the testosterone RIA test. The experiment was conducted by dividing the patient's sample into low concentration (1.0 ng/mL or less), medium concentration (2.0-4.0 ng/mL) and high concentration (6.0 ng/mL or more). The Testosterone RIA test compared and evaluated the validity of Company A kits used in this hospital and those of Company B and C used in other hospitals. The precision, sensitivity, recovery, linearity and correlation were evaluated for each kit. The testosterone RIA test was carried out in accordance with the insert kit manual for each manufacturer. Results As a result of measuring the precision of the intra assay, the Coefficient of Variation (CV) value of the company A kit was high at 11.4% only in the low concentration sample, and in the case of the company B and C kits, the CV value was less than 10% at low, medium, and high concentrations. In the inter-assay precision measurement, the CV value was less than 15% in both A and C kits, but in the case of the B kit, the CV value exceeded 15% at low and medium concentrations. Sensitivity was 0.13 ng/mL for company A, 0.01 ng/mL for company B, and 0.01 ng/mL for company C, and the linearity of all three kits showed excellent linearity. In the case of recovery rate, all of the A, B, and C company kits showed results that were out of 90-110%. In the case of correlation test, when compared with the company A kit currently use in here, the correlation coefficient (R2) value for the company B kit was 0.9508, and for the company C kit was 0.9352 Conclusion As a result, there was a slight difference in precision at the low concentration sample. The correlation test showed an excellent correlation coefficient. However, it was difficult to secure samples of various concentrations because there were not many tests of testosterone requested at this hospital. So, additional experiments should be carried out by acquiring samples of various concentrations on each laboratory later.

Research on Rradiochemistry and Geochemistry at KIT-INE, Germany, in Support of the Nuclear Waste Disposal Safety Case

  • Altmaier, Marcus;Geckeis, Horst
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2018
  • Within this contribution, an overview of recent research performed in the radiochemistry division at KIT-INE is given. Examples are taken from R&D activities performed within the HGF NUSAFE programme, but also from studies performed within collaborations on the national and international level. It finally may contribute to increased interaction and exchange of KIT-INE with Korean research groups interested in nuclear waste disposal topics.

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A large surface-shape measurement method by using Atomic Force Microscope (원자간력 현미경을 이용한 대면적 표면 형상 측정 방법)

  • Shin Y.H.;Ko M.J.;Hong S.W.;Kwon H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method to measure a large surface shape using atomic force microscopy, which has been used mostly for measuring over very tiny surfaces. Experiments are performed to measure a step height and a slope of a test sample. The proposed method is rigorously compared with the coordinate measuring machine. The repetition accuracy and the effects of the set point are also studied. The experimental results show that the proposed method is reliable and should be effective to measure both the nano-accuracy surface profile as well as the micro-accuracy global shape of a macro/micro parts using atomic force microscope.

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