• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinetic Control

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Kinetics of Water Vapor Adsorption by Chitosan-based Nanocomposite Films

  • Seog, Eun-Ju;Zuo, Li;Lee, Jun-Ho;Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2008
  • Water vapor adsorption kinetics of 3 different types of chitosan-based films, i.e., control chitosan, chitosan/montmorillionite (Na-MMT), and chitosan/silver-zeolite (Ag-Ion) nanocomposite films, were investigated at temperature range of $10-40^{\circ}C$. In all the films, water vapor is initially adsorbed rapidly and then it comes slowly to reach equilibrium condition. Reasonably good straight lines were obtained with plotting of 1/($m-m_0$) vs. l/t. It was found that water vapor adsorption kinetics of chitosan-based films was accurately described by a simple empirical model and the rate constant of the model followed temperature dependence according to Arrhenius equation. Arrhenius kinetic parameters ($E_a$ and $k_o$) for water vapor adsorption by chitosan-based films showed a kinetic compensation effect between the parameters with the isokinetic temperature of 315.52 K.

Curing Kinetics of the No-Flow Underfill Encapsulant

  • Jung, Hye-Wook;Han, Sang-Gyun;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2001
  • The cure kinetics of a cycloalipatic epoxy / anhydride / Co(II) system for a no-flow underfill encapsulant, has been studied by using a differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) under isothermal and dynamic conditions over the temperature range of $160^{\circ}C ~220^{\circ}C$. The kinetic analysis was carried out by fitting dynamic/isothermal heating experimental data to the kinetic expressions to determine the reaction parameters, such as order of reaction and reaction constants. Diffusion-controlled reaction has been observed as the cure conversion increases and successfully analyzed by incorporating the diffusion control term into the rate equation. The prediction of reaction rates by the model equation corresponded well to experimental data at all temperature.

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A Study on Absorption Device of Surge Rising Pressure Occurring when Suddenly Braking Action in the Hydraulic Driving Part of Textiles Let off (섬유송출 유압구동부 급제동시 발생하는 충격상승압 흡수장치에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구;김정현;김도태;김성동;정선환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2003
  • The equipment of textiles let off is a part of inspection machine which inspects finished textiles and it checks up textiles through that. This study suggests a method to select the capacity and initial gas pressure of accumulator to control surge rising pressure occurring when suddenly braking action to a desired degree. An accumulator in hydraulic systems is by hydraulic machinery which stores kinetic energy of inertia body during braking. A series of computer simulations were done for the brake action The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments.

Modeling and simulation of a batch reactor for bulk copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitirle (Styren과 acrylonitrile의 과상 공중합을 위한 회분식 반응기의 모델링 및 모사)

  • 유기윤;황우현;백종은;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1994
  • A mathematical model is developed for a batch reactor in which the free radical bulk copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile takes place. In this model, we introduce the free volume theory to quantify the diffusion controlled termination and propagation reactions, and develop a model for the chain length dependent termination reaction in the context of the pseudo kinetic rate constant method(PKRCM). The simulation results from this model are found to be in good agreement with experimental data under different copolymerization conditions. The present model can predict both the copolymer composition and the number and weight average molecular weights. These kinetic approaches provide greater insight into the performance of the batch reactor used for the free radical bulk copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitirle.

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A Study on the Capacity Design of Accumulator in Hydraulic Regenerative Brake System (유압 재생 브레이크 시스템의 축압기 용량설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2000
  • An accumulator in hydraulic systems stores kinetic energy during braking action, and then that controls a hasty surge pressure. This study suggests a method ot determine the capacity of the accumulator to control surge pressure to a desired degree. A mathematical dynamic model of the system was derived and the parameters in the model were identified from experimental data. A series of computer simulation were done for the brake action. The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments. These results of the computer simulation and experiments shows that the proposed design method of the accumulator was verified in controlling surge pressure of the system.

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A Study on Micro-step of 2-phase Hybrid Type Linear Stepping Motor (2상 하이브리드형 리니어 스텝핑 전동기의 미세스텝에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hong-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hui;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a voltage equations, a thrust force equations and kinetic equation are derived from the basic structure of a 2-phase hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM). And a micro-stepping method in order to eliminate effectively the resonant phenomena and to increase the positional resolution of the HLSM was proposed. The proposed micro-stepping method can divide one step into the maximum 128 micro-steps under simple control system. The dynamic characteristics of proposed micro-stepping method were analyzed by the ACSL(Advanced Continuous Simulation Language) with the voltage equations, the thrust force equations and the kinetic equation, and were measured by laser experimental system. As the result, the justice of theory was confirmed, and the resonant phenomena, the positional resolution and dynamic thrust were improved by the proposed micro-stepping method.

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The Performance Comparison Evaluation of Control Valve Shape (제어밸브 트림부 형태에 따른 성능 비교 평가)

  • Yoon, I.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Jang, H.;Hwang, J.H.;Kang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2771-2776
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    • 2008
  • AOV is fluid capacity and fluid pressure control in nuclear power plant with heating power plant. The control valve in order channel to control a high differential pressure developed in the form which is complicated and precise control form. Form the research which sees in order description below analyzed the performance comparison which follows in trim forms of the control valve with CFD. The Result, multi-stage trim are a fluid kinetic energy small will prevent damages of AOV.

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Relationship between Dimensionless Leg Stiffness and Kinetic Variables during Gait Performance, and its Modulation with Body Weight

  • Hyun, Seung Hyun;Ryew, Che Cheong
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between dimensionless leg stiffness and kinetic variables during gait performance, and its modulation with body weight. Method: The study sample consisted of 10 young women divided into 2 groups (Control, n=5 and Obese, n=5). Four camcorders (HDR-HC7/HDV 1080i, Sony Corp, Japan) and one force plate (AMTI., USA) were used to analyze the vertical ground reaction force (GRF) variables, center of pressure (COP), low limb joint angle, position of pelvis center and leg lengths during the stance phase of the gait cycle. Results: Our results revealed that the center of mass (COM) displacement velocity along the y-axis was significantly higher in the obese group than that in control subjects. Displacement in the position of the center of the pelvis center (Z-axis) was also significantly higher in the obese group than that in control subjects. In addition, the peak vertical force (PVF) and dimensionless leg stiffness were also significantly higher in the obese group. However, when normalized to the body weight, the PVF did not show a significant between-group difference. When normalized to the leg length, the PVF and stiffness were both lower in the obese group than in control subjects. Conclusion: In the context of performance, we concluded that increased dimensionless leg stiffness during the gait cycle is associated with increased velocity of COM, PVF, and the change in leg lengths (%).

Trajectory Data Generating Method for Higher Speed and Higher Accurate of Mechatronics Servo Systems (메카트로닉스 서보시스템의 고속 고정밀 운전을 위한 궤적 데이터 생성법)

  • Dae Won CHUNG
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2004
  • Reference trajectory generation plays a key role in the computer control for accurate position control of machine. Generated trajectories must not only describe the desired tool path accurately, but must also have smooth kinetic profiles in order to maintain higher tracking accuracy, and to avoid exciting the natural modes of the mechanical servo control system. To achieve higher accurate position control, a method of limiting accelerating and decelerating speed data of reference trajectories is proposed to draw the path with an assigned accuracy without any complex operations.

Optimal motion control for robot manipulators

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an optimal motion control scheme is proposed for robot manipulators. A simple explicit solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is presented. The optimization of motion control is based on the mininization of the torque term affecting the kinetic energy and the augmented error which has the first-order stable dynamics for the position and velocity tracking error. In the presence of parametric uncertainty, an adaptive control scheme using the optimal principle is proposed. The global stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability approach, The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control schemes are shown by simulation results.

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