• 제목/요약/키워드: Kinematic stability

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Pasternak지반에 지지된 집중질량을 갖는 보강된 변단면 후판의 동적안정해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of Stiffened Tapered Thick Plate with Concentrated Mass on Pasternak Foundations)

  • 이용수;김일중
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1296-1305
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    • 2009
  • This paper has the object of investigating dynamic stability of stiffened tapered thick plate with concentrated mass on Pasternak foundation by means of finite element method and providing kinematic design data for mat of building structures. Finite element analysis of stiffened tapered thick plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 8-nodes. In order to analysis plate which is supported on Pasternak foundation, the Winkler foundation parameter is varied with 10, 100, 1000 and the shear foundation parameter is 5, 10, concentrated mass is $0.25m_c$, $1.0m_c$, tapered ratio is 0.25, 0.5. The ratio of In-plane force to critical load is applied as $0.4\sigma_{cr},\;0.6\sigma_{cr},\;0.8\sigma_{cr}$ respectively. This paper analyzed varying tapered ratio.

집중질량 크기 변화해 따른 변단면판의 동적안정해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tapered Thick Plate on varying Concentrated Mass)

  • 김일중;오숙경
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2007
  • This paper has the object of investigating dynamic stability of opening thick plates on Pasternak foundation by means of finite element method and providing Kinematic design data for mat of building structures. Finite element analysis of Tapered Thick plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 8-nodes. In order to analysis plate which is supported on Pasternak foundation. the Winkler foundation parameter is varied with $10^2$, $10^3$ and the shear foundation parameter is 5, 10. The ratio of force to critical load is applied as 0.4, 0.6, respectively. This paper analyzed varying Tapered Ratio and Concentrated Mass.

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변단면 후판의 동적안정해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tapered Thick Plate)

  • 김일중;오숙경;이용수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.894-897
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    • 2004
  • This paper has the object of investigating dynamic stability of opening thick plates on Pasternak foundation by means of finite element method and providing Kinematic design data for mat of building structures. Finite element analysis of Tapered Thick plate is done by use of rectangular (mite element with 8-nodes. In order to analysis plate which is supported on Pasternak foundation, the Winkler foundation parameter is varied with $10^2,\;10^3$ and the shear foundation parameter is 5, 10. The ratio of In-plane force to critical load is applied as 0.4, 0.6, respectively. This paper analyzed varying Tapered Ratio.

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Stability analysis of infinite rock slopes with varying disturbances based on the Hoek-Brown failure criterion

  • Dowon Park
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2023
  • Rock disturbance caused by blasting and stress relaxation is commonly observed during excavation. As the distance from the source of disturbance increases, the degree of disturbance decreases, and rock at a large depth does not experience disturbance. However, in stability analyses, a single value of disturbance is often applied to the entire rock mass, which leads to underestimated results. In this study, this modeling mistake is addressed by considering realistically varying rock disturbance. The safety of infinite slopes in a disturbed rock mass with a strength governed by the Hoek-Brown failure criterion is investigated based on the kinematic approach of limit analysis. The maximum disturbance is assigned to the outermost slope face because it is directly exposed to blasting damage and dilation, and the disturbance progressively decays with distance in the rock mass. The safety analysis results indicate that the assumption of uniform disturbance in the entire rock mass leads to underestimation of the rock strength and safety on infinite rock slopes. A critical slip surface appears to be within the disturbed rock layer as well as the interface between the disturbed upper rock and undisturbed lower rock.

골프화의 구조적 특성 및 내부형태에 따른 스윙의 운동학적 변인에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Golf Shoe Design on Kinematic Variables During Driver Swing)

  • 박종진
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 골프화 개발에 있어 골프화 종류에 따른 기능성 검증을 위해 골프 스윙 시 골프화 종류별 3차원 동작분석을 통하여 골프화가 골프 스윙에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상은 골프 프로 자격증을 소지한 경력 10년 이상인 프로골퍼 5명으로 착용 골프화 사이즈가 270mm이었다. 스윙 동작 분석을 위해 Motion Analysis사(Santa Rosa CL USA)의 3차원 동작분석 시스템 및 EVaRT 4.2 소프트웨어를 사용하여 변인 값들을 분석하였다. 드라이버 스윙동작 중 어드레스(El), 탑(E2), 임팩트(E3), 피니쉬(E4)시의 각 이벤트 간의 구간(P1, P2, P3) 변인 값을 분석하여 스윙 구간별 시간, 최대속도, 신체이동 속도, 양발 분절의 속도, 발목의 뒤틀림 각도에 대한 조사를 실시하여 골프화의 종류와 수행능력의 연관성에 대하여 알아보았다. 실험결과 골프화 Type C의 경우 어드레스에서 탑까지의 시간이 가장 짧게 나타나 어드레스 시 안정성을 향상시켜 줄 것으로 사료된다. 또한 좌우 골프화의 최대 속도 신체중심 이동 최대 속도 좌우 발의 최대 속도의 경우도 골프화 Type C의 속도가 가장 빠르게 나타났으며 신체의 중심을 빠르게 하고 발의 회전력을 증가시켜 임팩트 시 다른 골프화보다 큰 힘을 전달할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Kinematic Characteristics Based on Proficiency In Geoduepyeopchagi in Taekwondo Poomsae Koryo

  • So, Jae Moo;Kang, Sung-Sun;Hong, AhReum;Jung, Jong Min;Kim, Jai Jeong
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to help improve game performance and provide preliminary data to enhance the efficiency of the kick and stability of the support foot by comparing the kinematic characteristics of the repeated side kick (geodeupyeopchagi) in poomsaeKoryo between expert and non-expert groups. Method: The subjects were divided into 2 groups according to proficiency in Taekwondo, an expert group and a non-expert group (n = 7 in each group), to observe the repeated side-kick technique. Four video cameras were set at a speed of 60 frames/sec and exposure time of 1/500 sec to measure the kinematic factors of the 2 groups. The Kwon3D XPprogramas used to collect and analyze three-dimensional spatial coordinates. Ground reaction force data were obtained through a force plate with a 1.200-Hz frequency. An independent samplesttest was performed, and statistical significance was defined as .05. The SPSS 18.0 software was used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the kinematic factors and to identify the difference between the experts and non-experts. Results: The angular displacement of the hip joint in both the expert and non-expert groups showed statistical significance on E1 and E4 of the left support foot and E5 of the right foot (p<.05). The angle displacement of the knee joint in both groups showed statistical significance on E4 of the left support foot, and E1 and E2 of the right foot (p<.05). The angular velocity of the lower leg in both groups showed no statistical significance on the left support foot but showed statistical significance on E2 and E6 of the right foot (p<.05). The angular velocity of the foot in both groups showed no statistical significance on the left support foot but showed statistical significance on E2 of the right foot (p<.05). The vertical ground reaction force in both groups showed statistical significance on E2 (p<.05). The center of pressure in all directions in both groups showed statistical significance (p<.5). Conclusion: While performing the repeated side kick (geodeupyeopchagi), the experts maintainedconsistency and stability of the angle of the support leg while the kick foot moved high and fast. On the other hand, the angle of the support foot of non-experts appeared inconsistent, and the kick foot was raised, relying on the support leg, resulting in unstable and inaccurate movement.

Stability assessment of tunnel face in a layered soil using upper bound theorem of limit analysis

  • Khezri, Nima;Mohamad, Hisham;Fatahi, Behzad
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.471-492
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    • 2016
  • Underground tunnelling is one of the sustainable construction methods which can facilitate the increasing passenger transportation in the urban areas and benefit the community in the long term. Tunnelling in various ground conditions requires careful consideration of the stability factor. This paper investigates three dimensional stability of a shallow circular tunnel in a layered soil. Upper bound theorem of limit analysis was utilised to solve the tunnel face stability problem. A three dimensional kinematic admissible failure mechanism was improved to model a layered soil and limiting assumptions of the previous studies were resolved. The study includes calculation of the minimum support pressure acting on the face of the excavation in closed-face excavations. The effects of the characteristics of the layers on the minimum support pressure were examined. It was found that the ratio of the thickness of cover layers particularly when a weak layer is overlying a stronger layer, has the most significant influence on the minimum tunnel support pressure. Comparisons have been made with the results of the numerical modelling using FLAC3D software. Results of the current study were in a remarkable agreement with those of numerical modelling.

Multi-objective optimization of double wishbone suspension of a kinestatic vehicle model for handling and stability improvement

  • Bagheri, Mohammad Reza;Mosayebi, Masoud;Mahdian, Asghar;Keshavarzi, Ahmad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제68권5호
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2018
  • One of the important problems in the vehicle design is vehicle handling and stability. Effective parameters which should be considered in the vehicle handling and stability are roll angle, camber angle and scrub radius. In this paper, a planar vehicle model is considered that two right and left suspensions are double wishbone suspension system. For a better analysis of the suspension geometry, a kinestatic model of vehicle is considered which instantaneous kinematic and statics relations are analyzed simultaneously. In this model, suspension geometry is considered completely. In order to optimum design of double wishbones suspension system, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied. Three important parameters of suspension including roll angle, camber angle and scrub radius are taken into account as objective functions. Coordinates of suspension hard points are design variables of optimization which optimum values of them, corresponding to each optimum point, are obtained in the optimization process. Pareto solutions for three objective functions are derived. There are important optimum points in these Pareto solutions which each point represents an optimum status in the model. In other words, corresponding to any optimal point, a specific geometric position is determined for the suspension hard points. Each of the obtained points in the Pareto optimization can be selected for a special design purpose by designer to create an optimum condition in the vehicle handling and stability.

구속조건을 고려한 자동차 현가장치 기구특성의 최적설계 (Design Optimization for Kinematic Characteristics of Automotive Suspension considering Constraints)

  • 이창노;김효준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 자동차 현가장치의 기구적 특성에 대한 설계 최적화에 관한 것이다. 현가장치의 기구적 특성은 토우 및 캠버와 같은 바퀴의 자세를 결정하며 이것은 주행 중 타이어의 마모에 관련될 뿐만 아니라 차량의 운동성능인 조종안정성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서 설계 초기단계에서 현가장치 기구의 특성을 결정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 논문에서는 맥퍼슨 스트러트식 현가장치에 대한 현가장치의 기구적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 변위해석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 현가장치 기구를 구성하는 조인트에 대한 구속방정식을 세우고 이를 풀 수 있는 프로그램을 작성하였다. 또한 원하고자 하는 현가장치의 기구적 특성을 얻기 위하여 설계 최적화 프로그램인 ADS를 이용하였다. 최적화를 위한 설계변수로서 현가장치의 차체 부착점인 하드 포인트의 좌표로 설정하였으며 목표함수로서 바퀴의 상하운동에 대한 토우-인의 합으로 정의하였다. 구속함수로서 설계 시 제한조건인 최대 캠버각과 최저 롤 중심고를 고려하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서 두 가지 구속함수를 만족하고 토우-인의 변화를 최소로 하는 하드 포인트의 최적위치를 결정할 수 있었다.

GIS와 확률론적 해석 기법을 기반으로 한 평면파괴의 운동학적 안정성 해석 (Kinematic Analysis of Plane Failure for Rock Slope Using GIS and Probabilistic Analysis Method)

  • 이석환;박혁진
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2014
  • 암반으로 구성된 사면의 안정성은 암반 내에 포함되어 있는 불연속면의 방향과 강도 특성에 의해 좌우된다. 특히 암반사면의 안정성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인은 암반 내 불연속면의 방향과 사면 방향의 상대적 위치로 운동학적 분석에서는 이러한 사면의 방향성과 불연속면의 방향의 상대적 위치를 고려하여 사면 붕괴의 발생 여부를 판단한다. 기존의 운동학적 분석은 사면의 대표적인 방향을 먼저 결정하고 사면내에 분포하는 대표적인 불연속면의 방향성과의 비교를 통해 사면에서의 파괴 발생 여부를 평가하는 방식으로 수행되어왔다. 그러나 사면의 대표적인 방향성만을 이용하여 운동학적 분석을 수행하는 경우 사면 내에서 발생하는 사면 방향의 변화를 분석에 고려하지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한 불연속면 방향의 경우 불확실성에 의해 동일한 불연속면군에 속한 불연속면이라도 분산이 커지는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 보완하기 위하여 수치지형도를 이용하여 사면을 여러 개의 cell로 구분하고 각 cell에서 사면의 경사방향과 경사를 획득하였다. 그리고 각 cell의 사면 방향을 불연속면의 방향성과 비교하여 각 cell에서의 평면파괴에 대한 운동학적 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 불연속면 방향성에 개입된 불확실성을 고려하기 위하여 불연속면의 경사와 경사방향을 확률변수로 선정하고 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 확률론적 해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 해석기법의 적정성을 파악하기 위하여 급경사지의 사면이 분포하고 있는 강원도 춘천시 관내 배후령길을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였다.