• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.806-813
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• 2014

Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are widely used to restrain the conducted EMI of switching power supplies. Such filters are characterized by small size, low parasitic parameters, and better high-frequency performance than the passive discrete EMI filter. However, EMI filter performance cannot be exactly predicted by using existing methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to use scattering parameters (S-parameters) for the measurement of EMI filter performance. A planar EMI filter sample is established. From this sample, the relationship between S-parameters and insertion gain (IG) of EMI filter is derived. To determine the IG under different impedances, the EMI filter is theoretically calculated and practically measured. The differential structure of the near-field coupling model is also deduced, and the IG is calculated under standard impedance conditions. The calculated results and actual measurements are compared to verify the feasibility of the theory.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.578-580
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• 2017

IoT 기술의 발전으로 IoT 기기들 사이의 통신에 보안이 중요해지고 있으며, 다양한 보안 알고리즘을 사용하고 있다. 많은 대칭 키 알고리즘 중에 AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 알고리즘은 높은 보안성으로 지금까지 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 AES 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 하드웨어 구조는 암호화 모듈과 키 생성 모듈에 4단 파이프라인 구조를 적용하여, 높은 처리량과 낮은 지연시간을 가진다. 총 512비트의 일반 텍스트를 46 사이클에 처리가 가능하다. 제안하는 하드웨어 디자인은 65nm 공정에서 1.18GHz의 최대 주파수와 13Gbps의 처리량을 가지며, 180nm 공정에서 800MHz의 최대 주파수와 8.9Gbps의 처리량을 가진다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2018

An online estimation method for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems is presented without using any measurement of the secondary side or the load. This parameter estimation method can be applied with a controlling strategy that removes both the receiving terminal controller and the wireless communication. This improves the reliability of the system while reducing its costs and size. In a wireless power transfer system with an LCCL impedance matching circuit under a rectifier load, the actual load value, voltage/current and mutual inductance can be reflected through reflected impedance measuring at the primary side. The proposed method can calculate the phase angle tangent value of the secondary loop circuit impedance via the reflected impedance, which is unrelated to the mutual inductance. Then the load value can be determined based on the relationships between the load value and the secondary loop impedance. After that, the mutual inductance and transfer efficiency can be computed. According to the primary side voltage and current, the load voltage and current can also be detected in real-time. Experiments have verified that high estimation accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. A single-controller based on the proposed parameter estimation method is established to achieve constant current control over a WPT system.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1027-1044
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• 2017

Membrane penetration is the most important factor influencing the measurement of volume change for triaxial consolidated-drained shear test for coarse-grained soil. The effective pressure p, average particle size $d_{50}$, thickness $t_m$ and elastic modulus $E_m$ of membrane, contact area between membrane and soil $A_m$ as well as the initial void ratio e are the major factors influencing membrane penetration. According to the membrane deformation model given by Kramer and Sivaneswaran, an analytical solution of the membrane penetration considering the initial void ratio is deduced using the energy conservation law. The basic equations from theory of plates and shells and the elastic mechanics are employed during the derivation. To verify the presented solution, isotropic consolidation tests of a coarse-grained soil are performed by using the method of embedding different diameter of iron rods in the triaxial samples, and volume changes due to membrane penetration are obtained. The predictions from presented solution and previous analytical solutions are compared with the test results. It is found that the prediction from presented analytical solution agrees well with the test results.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.890-902
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• 2021

Although the object detection accuracy with still images has been significantly improved with the advance of deep learning techniques, the object detection problem with video data remains as a challenging problem due to the real-time requirement and accuracy drop with occlusion. In this research, we propose a method in pig detection for video monitoring environment. First, we determine a motion, from a video data obtained from a tilted-down-view camera, based on the average size of each pig at each location with the training data, and extract key frames based on the motion information. For each key frame, we then apply YOLO, which is known to have a superior trade-off between accuracy and execution speed among many deep learning-based object detectors, in order to get pig's bounding boxes. Finally, we merge the bounding boxes between consecutive key frames in order to reduce false positive and negative cases. Based on the experiment results with a video data set obtained from a pig farm, we confirmed that the pigs could be detected with an accuracy of 97% at a processing speed of 37fps.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.1589-1595
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• 2019

In this paper, the CLAM steel strengthened by micro-scale Y-Zr-O was prepared by vacuum induction melting followed by electroslag remelting (VIM-ESR). Yttrium (Y) and zirconium (Zr) were easy to aggregates into massive yttrium-zirconium-rich inclusions in the steel melted by vacuum induction melting (VIM), which would interrupt the continuity of the matrix and reduce the mechanical properties of steel. Micron-sized Y-Zr-O inclusions would be produced with the removal of original blocky Y-Zr-rich inclusions and the submicron-sized inclusions smaller than $0.2{\mu}m$ could be retained in the steel. The small grain size and the better refinement and distribution uniformity of Y-Zr-O inclusions after remelting would be responsible for the better yield strength and toughness. For VIM-ESR alloy, the ultimate tensile strength is 749 MPa and the yield strength is 642 MPa at room temperature, meanwhile they are 391 MPa and 367 MPa at $600^{\circ}C$, respectively. Meanwhile, the ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) reduced from $-43^{\circ}C$ (VIM) to $-76^{\circ}C$ (VIM-ESR).

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 부호 분할 다중 접속(Code Division Multiple Access) 이동 통신망을 위한 안전하고 최소의 인증 및 키 분배 프로토콜을 제안한다. 가입자의 인증과 가입자 트래픽의 안전성을 유지하기 위해 CDMA 이동 통신망의 보안 프로토콜은 개발되었다. 기존 프로토콜은 이동 통신망의 무선 구간에 대한 통신 보안을 고려하였고, 유선 구간의 통신 보안은 고려하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 무선 구간의 통신뿐만 아니라 유선 구간의 통신 보안을 보장할 수 있는 인증 및 키 분배 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 사용자 식별 번호의 기밀성을 유지하면서, 기존 프로토콜과 비교하여 최소의 정보 흐름을 유지한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2004

KASUMI는 3GPP에서 사용되는 알고리즘으로, 64비트의 평문을 입력받아 128비트의 키를 사용하여 64비트의 암호문을 출력하는 블록암호이다. 본 논문에서는 10${\times}$2$^{32}$ 선택 평문을 이용하여, 공격 복잡도 2$^{115}$ 를 갖는 5라운드 포화공격을 소개하고, 중간 일치 공격을 이용하여 공격 복잡도 2$^{90}$ 을 갖는 포화공격을 보인다. 더 나아가 FL6에 쓰이는 키 아홉 비트가 "111111111"로 고정된 취약 키 클래스에서 7${\times}$2$^{32}$의 선택평문을 이용하여, 공격 복잡도 2$^{57}$ 을 갖는 향상된 5라운드 포화공격을 소개한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1924-1930
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• 2021

By using miniature SENB specimens, the fracture properties of the materials in the region of welded metal, 321 stainless steel heat affected zone, 690 alloy heat affected zone of 321/690 dissimilar metal girth welded joints were tested. Both the J-resistance curves and critical fracture toughness of the three different materials are affected by the crack size because of the effect of crack tip constraint. Groups of constraint corrected J-resistance curves of the three materials are obtained according to J-Q-M approach. The welded metals exhibit the best fracture resistance but the worst fracture resistance is observed in the material of 690 alloy heat affected zone.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.291-301
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• 2022

In this study, cement/PVDF hollow-fiber hybrid membranes were prepared via a mixed process of diffusion-induced phase separation and hydration. The presence of X-ray diffraction peaks of Ca(OH)₂, an AFt phase, an AFm phase, and C-S-H phase confirmed the hydration reaction. Good hydrophilicity was obtained. The cross-sectional and surface morphologies of the hybrid membranes showed that an asymmetric pore structure was formed. Hydration products comprising parallel plates of Ca(OH)₂, fibrous ettringite AFt, and granulated particles AFm were obtained gradually. For the hybrid membranes cured for different time, the pore-size distribution was similar but the porosity decreased because of blocking of the hydration products. In addition, the water flux decreased with hydration time, and carbon retention was 90% after 5 h of rejection treatment. Almost all the Zn²⁺ ions were adsorbed by the hybrid membrane. The above results proved that the obtained membrane could be alternative as basement membrane for separation application.