• 제목/요약/키워드: Key elements

검색결과 1,319건 처리시간 0.03초

지구단위계획상의 경관계획요소에 대한 심리적 반응 (The Psychological Reaction of Landscape Design Elements on the District Unit Plan(DUP))

  • 정태일;오덕성
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.76-90
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to extract landscape design elements regulation of the District Unit Plan(DUP) in new town areas, and to find out characteristics in terms of urban design elements in comparison with the psychological and physical aspects. For this purpose, we reviewed urban design elements and design elements in terms of the landscape by DUP and analyzed the activation of landscape on the selected case-area by interviewing experts such as planners, public officials, and professors in the department of urban planning and landscape, as well as the university students. The analysis framework for the case-study consists of 4 components: the section of region, street, building, open space, etc. The new development areas in Daejeon Metropolitan City was chosen as the case study area, because they have been developed by DUP regulations. As a result of this study, we can extract characteristics of landscape. The results indicate that `skyline design',`view corridor design',`landscape design',`street furniture design' and `building design(form, height, color, and elevation)' are the key planning and design factors influencing differences in the landscape preference. This research identifies that there are no detailed planning and design guidelines adopted within the four case study areas in Daejeon for regulating the characteristics of skyline, planting and street furniture while detailed guidelines established for density, building height and site layout. Considering their significant correlation with the level of landscape preference, this study suggests that detailed planning and design guidelines for the characteristics of skyline, rooftop and streetscape should be established in future DUP.

온라인 쇼핑몰에서의 고객 감동경험 고찰 (Exploring customer delight experiences in online shopping malls)

  • 박경애;허순임
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 2013
  • Though customer delight is becoming one of the most important marketing key words, research in a retail setting is limited. With the dramatic growth of online retail shopping, this study explored customer delight experiences in online shopping malls by identifying the delight elements and analyzing the elements by online purchase steps. A total of 124 delight experiences collected from an unstructured questionnaire were content-analyzed. Delight elements in online shopping were categorized into service, product, price, delivery, package, and shopping mall operation in that order. Service related elements including free gifts and letters, recovery efforts for service failure, kind employees, and easy return were most frequently observed. Delights were experienced at the product receiving point, the prior-to-purchase point, the order-to-delivery point, and the post-purchase point in that order. The results revealed that customer delights in online shopping were experienced in various purchase steps by various marketing elements. Based on the results the study provided research propositions exploring the effects of expectation vs surprise, monetary vs non-monetary/emotional benefits/rewards, and core marketing elements vs augmented services on delight experiences.

오행사상을 적용한 애니메이션 캐릭터 성격 표현 연구 (A study on the expression of animation character's personality according the five elements thoughts)

  • 이사상;이동훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2009
  • 오행이론은 사람들이 객관세계에 대해 장기간 관찰하여 얻어낸 이론이다. 그 핵심적인 내용은 세상만물을 목' 화' 토' 금' 수 등 다섯 가지 물질형태로 귀납하여 상생상극(相生相克)인 상호작용을 부여한 것이다. 오행이론에는 인물의 외모 특징을 귀납한 면상학내용이 있다. 그리고 인물의 외모특징과 인물의 성격특징이 상호 대응되어 추상적인 성격을 구상화한 방법을 형성하였다. 본문은 세계적으로 유명한 애니메이션 몇 부에 대한 분석을 통하여 이러한 캐릭터의 성격특징과 조형특점을 정리한 뒤 오행이론중의 인물성격' 인물 외모와 비교하여 캐릭터디자인과 오행이론사이의 대응성을 연구하였다.

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MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS FOR A DYNAMIC CIPHER

  • JUNG YOON-TAE;CHOI EUN-HEE;RIM KWANG-CHEOL
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2005
  • We present a new block cipher called DyC. It consists of four sets (procedures) having the different $2^2,\;2^2,\;2^4$, and $2^8$ one-to-one correspondence functions as the elements. The round key is used to determine exactly one composite function from the possible $2^{16}$ composite functions. DyC supports 8 $\times$ n bit key size, 16 $\times$ m bit block length, and n rounds. We have confirmed that DyC offers security against other well-known advanced cryptanalytic attacks including the slide attacks and interpolation attacks. In this paper, we show several properties of the key schedule of DyC by mathematical analysis.

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관계형 데이터베이스 속성을 이용한 효율적인 웹 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (Study about efficient web program development that use database attribute)

  • 여권동;정헌
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 기업의 업무지원 시스템은 웹 환경을 지향하고 있다. 하지만, 현업에서는 웹 프로그램 개발을 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 툴의 부재로 인해 어려움을 격고 있다. 특히, 관계형 데이터 베이스 시스템과 연동된 웹 관련 프로그램의 개발에 어려움을 격고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 웹 프로그램 개발시 데이터베이스의 후보키(Candidate Key) 속성을 이용하여 웹 개발 과정을 자동화하고, 효율적으로 웹 프로그램을 개발 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다.

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Exploring Factors and Elements of Coordination between Key Account Management Units and Non-key Account Management Units: Case Study in an IT-related Machinery and System Vendor

  • Tonai, Shoko
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2016
  • Studies in key account management (KAM) have identified the importance of cross-functional coordination in firms to effectively implement KAM. However, these studies have ignored how companies integrate KAM and other customer management (non-KAM). This paper explores coordination design between KAM units and non-KAM units by analyzing a case study through three dimensions: front-end coordination, back-end-coordination, and organizational translation at the beginning of research. The case study shows that non-KAM conditions can require a modification of the coordination design. This research performs an in-depth analysis of changes in the implementation of sales reforms for an IT-related machinery and system vendor in Japan. Data sources include interviews with KAM units and non-KAM sales units and an analysis of secondary data. This paper suggests that studying the coordination between KAM units and non-KAM units will further our understanding of internal coordination in KAM research.

대수적 사고를 강조한 분수 나눗셈 수업의 분석 (An analysis of fractional division instruction emphasizing algebraic thinking)

  • 조선미;방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.409-429
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 대수적 사고를 강조하여 분수 나눗셈을 지도하는 방안을 분석한 것이다. 문헌 연구에서 도출한 교수·학습 요소를 중심으로 분수 나눗셈 수업을 재구성하고, 실제 수업에서 주요 교수·학습요소가 어떻게 구현되는지 그 양상을 분석하였다. 특히 본 논문에서는 나누는 수 1에 대응하는 나누어지는 수의 양을 구하는 문제 맥락을 중심으로 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 초등학교 분수 나눗셈 수업에서 대수적 사고를 강조하여 지도하는 방안에 관한 구체적인 시사점을 도출하였다.

Analysis and Design of a Multi-resonant Converter with a Wide Output Voltage Range for EV Charger Applications

  • Sun, Wenjin;Jin, Xiang;Zhang, Li;Hu, Haibing;Xing, Yan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.849-859
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    • 2017
  • This paper illustrates the analysis and design of a multi-resonant converter applied to an electric vehicle (EV) charger. Thanks to the notch resonant characteristic, the multi-resonant converter achieve soft switching and operate with a narrowed switching frequency range even with a wide output voltage range. These advantages make it suitable for battery charging applications. With two more resonant elements, the design of the chosen converter is more complex than the conventional LLC resonant converter. However, there is not a distinct design outline for the multi-resonant converters in existing articles. According to the analysis in this paper, the normalized notch frequency $f_{r2n}$ and the second series resonant frequency $f_{r3n}$ are more sensitive to the notch capacitor ratio q than the notch inductor ratio k. Then resonant capacitors should be well-designed before the other resonant elements. The peak gain of the converter depends mainly on the magnetizing inductor ratio $L_n$ and the normalized load Q. And it requires a smaller $L_n$ and Q to provide a sufficient voltage gain $M_{max}$ at ($V_{o\_max}$, $P_{o\_max}$). However, the primary current increases with $(L_nQ)^{-1}$, and results in a low efficiency. Then a detailed design procedure for the multi-resonant converter has been provided. A 3.3kW prototype with an output voltage range of 50V to 500V dc and a peak efficiency of 97.3 % is built to verify the design and effectiveness of the converter.

Direction of arrival estimation of non-Gaussian signals for nested arrays: Applying fourth-order difference co-array and the successive method

  • Ye, Changbo;Chen, Weiyang;Zhu, Beizuo;Tang, Leiming
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.869-880
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    • 2021
  • Herein, we estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of non-Gaussian signals for nested arrays (NAs) by implementing the fourth-order difference co-array (FODC) and successive methods. In particular, considering the property of the fourth-order cumulant (FOC), we first construct the FODC of the NA, which can obtain O(N4) virtual elements using N physical sensors, whereas conventional FOC methods can only obtain O(N2) virtual elements. In addition, the closed-form expression of FODC is presented to verify the enhanced degrees of freedom (DOFs). Subsequently, we exploit the vectorized FOC (VFOC) matrix to match the FODC of the NA. Notably, the VFOC matrix is a single snapshot vector, and the initial DOA estimates can be obtained via the discrete Fourier transform method under the underdetermined correlation matrix condition, which utilizes the complete DOFs of the FODC. Finally, fine estimates are obtained through the spatial smoothing-Capon method with partial spectrum searching. Numerical simulation verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.