• 제목/요약/키워드: Key distribution

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The Relationship between Other Customer Perception and Experience with Role of Interpersonal Mindfulness in Brand Distribution

  • Linh Thi Dieu NGUYEN;Anh Thuy TRINH
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The study investigates the moderating impact of interpersonal mindfulness (IM) on the link between perceived similarity (OPS), physical appearance (OPA), and suitable behavior (OSB) - three key factors of other consumer perception (OCP) and brand experience (BE) in distribution of OCP and brand. Research design, data, and methodology: This study collected data from 612 consumers at shopping malls. SmartPLS 3.3.9 software were used to assess the measurement model and structural model. Results: According to the study's findings, IM has a negative modality in the impact between BE and OPS, OPA, and OSB. That also demonstrates how distribution of OCP and brand can affect a person's brand experience. Conclusions: The distribution of OCP and IM interactions have a significant influence on the brand experience in brand distribution. The study's results show that IM including mindfulness will function as a moderator between perceived similarity, physical appearance, suitable behavior regarded proper by other consumers, and brand experiences; therefore, they impact to brand distribution. The findings give a foundation for further IM research and add to the brand distribution theory that already exists. The findings also have some managerial implications in brand distribution.

Pulsed-laser-diode Intermittently Pumped 2-㎛ Acousto-optic Q-switched Tm:LuAG Laser

  • Wen, Ya;Jiang, Yan;Zheng, Hao;Zhang, Hongliang;Wang, Chao;Wu, Chunting;Jin, Guangyong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2020
  • The heat distribution in crystals in a 2-㎛ acousto-optic Q-switched Tm:LuAG laser pumped by pulsed-laser-diode (pulsed-LD) intermittent-pumping technology was analyzed using COMSOL software. The thermal lensing effect of the Tm:LuAG crystal can be mitigated by pulsed-LD intermittent-pumping techniques. An experimental setup using this kind of approach achieved maximum output energy of 8.31 mJ, minimum pulse width of 101.9 ns, and highest peak power of 81.55 kW, reached at a Q-switched repetition rate of 200 Hz. It offers significant improvement of performance of the output laser beam, compared to pulsed-LD double-ended pumping technology at the same repetition rate.

On the Public Key Cryptosystems over Imaginary Quadratic Fields (복소 이차체위에서의 공개키 암호계에 관한 소고)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2009
  • In 1988, Buchmann et al. proposed a public key cryptosystem making use of ideals of the maximal orders in quadra tic fields which may pave the way for a public key cryptosystem using imaginary quadratic non-invertible ideals as generators. Next year, H$\ddot{u}$hnlein, Tagaki et al. published the cryptosystem with trapdoor and conductor prime p over non-maximal orders. On the other hand Kim and Moon proposed a public key cryptosystrem and a key distribution cry ptotsystem over class semigroup in 2003. We, in this paper, introduce and analyze the cryptotsystems mentioned above.

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A stress model reflecting the effect of the friction angle on rockbursts in coal mines

  • Fan, Jinyang;Chen, Jie;Jiang, Deyi;Wu, Jianxun;Shu, Cai;Liu, Wei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • Rockburst disasters pose serious threat to mining safety and underground excavation, especially in China, resulting in massive life-wealth loss and even compulsive closed-down of some coal mines. To investigate the mechanism of rockbursts that occur under a state of static forces, a stress model with sidewall as prototype was developed and verified by a group of laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. In this model, roadway sidewall was simplified as a square plate with axial compression and end (horizontal) restraints. The stress field was solved via the Airy stress function. To track the "closeness degree" of the stress state approaching the yield limit, an unbalanced force F was defined based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion. The distribution of the unbalanced force in the plane model indicated that only the friction angle above a critical value could cause the first failure on the coal in the deeper of the sidewall, inducing the occurrence of rockbursts. The laboratory tests reproduced the rockburst process, which was similar to the prediction from the theoretical model, numerical simulation and some disaster scenes.

Group Key Management using (2,4)-Tree ((2,4)-트리를 이용한 그룹키 관리)

  • 조태남;이상호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the explosive growth of communication technologies, group oriented services such as teleconference and multi-player game are increasing. Access control to information is handled by secret communications with group keys shared among members, and efficient updating of group keys is vital to such secret communications of large and dynamic groups. In this paper, we employ (2,4)-tree as a key tree, which is one of height balanced trees, to reduce the number of key updates caused by join or leave of members. Especially, we use CBT(Core Based Tree) to gather network configurations of group members and reflect this information to key tree structure to update group keys efficiently when splitting or merging of subgroups occurs by network failure or recovery.

Secret Group Key Re-sharing Method Suitable for Digital Mobile Communication (디지털 이동통신 시스템에 적합한 그룹 공유키 경신 방식)

  • 심주걸
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a new group key renewal scheme suitable for secure mobile communications in which all members of the group can re-share the new group common key excepted a revoked member using a key distribution center(a trusted center). A renewal group key in the proposed scheme can be shared many times using pre-distributed data by a smart card without a preparation stage. This scheme is also avaliable for a large group network because the transmitted data amount after identifying the revoked member does not depend on a size of group. The secuirty of this scheme is based on the difficulty of the discrete logarithm problem.

Laser decontamination for radioactive contaminated metal surface: A review

  • Qian Wang;Feisen Wang;Chuang Cai;Hui Chen;Fei Ji;Chen Yong;Dasong Liao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2023
  • With the improvement of laser technology, the strategic needs of efficient and precise decontamination of various components in nuclear application units can be fulfilled by laser decontamination. The surface contaminants of nuclear facilities mainly exist both as loose contaminated layer and fixed oxide layer. The types of radionuclides and contamination layer thickness are closely related to the operation status of nuclear facilities, which have an important influence on the laser decontamination process. This study reviewed the mechanism of laser surface treatment and the influence of laser process parameters on the decontamination thickness, decontamination factor, decontamination efficiency and the distribution of aerosol particle. Although multiple studies have been performed on the mechanism of laser processing and laser decontamination process, there are few studies on the microscopic process mechanism of laser decontamination and the influence of laser decontamination on surface properties. In particular, the interaction between laser and radioactive contaminants needs more research in the future.

Simulation Research on the Thermal Effects in Dipolar Illuminated Lithography

  • Yao, Changcheng;Gong, Yan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2016
  • The prediction of thermal effects in lithography projection objective plays a significant role in the real-time dynamic compensation of thermal aberrations. For the illuminated lithography projection objective, this paper applies finite element analysis to get the temperature distribution, surface deformation and stress data. To improve the efficiency, a temperature distribution function model is proposed to use for the simulation of thermal aberrations with the help of optical analysis software CODE V. SigFit is approved integrated optomechanical analysis software with the feature of calculating OPD effects due to temperature change, and it is utilized to prove the validation of the temperature distribution function. Results show that the impact of surface deformation and stress is negligible compared with the refractive index change; astigmatisms and 4-foil aberrations dominate in the thermal aberration, about 1.7 λ and 0.45 λ. The system takes about one hour to reach thermal equilibrium and the contrast of the imaging of dense lines get worse as time goes on.

Effects of Upwelling/Downwelling on Suspended Particulate Matter Distributions over Shelf Mud Areas: Numerical Experiments

  • Gao, Shu;Jia, Jian-Jun
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2002
  • The mud deposit located to the south of Cheju Island, the East China Sea, is characterized by an upwelling system or, on occasions, a combined upwelling-downwelling system. The water mass here is associated with relatively high suspended matter concentrations. In the present study, a vertical I-D model is used to undertake numerical experiments for evaluating the upwelling and downwelling effects on the suspended particulate matter distribution patterns within the water column. The results show that: (1) because the upwelling or downwelling velocity tends to be of the same order of magnitude as the settling velocity of suspended particles, a number of different patterns of suspended matter concentration distribution are possible, depending on the relative importance of the velocities; (2) the presence of upwelling can enhance the suspended particulate matter concentration; and (3) in an upwelling-downwelling system, maximum concentrations may or may not lie in the middle of the water column, depending on, once again, the interrelationships between the opwelling/downwelling velocities and the settling velocity. Hence, the physical processes associated with upwelling/downwelling appear to be relevant to the suspended material distribution over shelf mud areas.

License Management Method supporting secure contents distribution in Family Domain (패밀리 도메인에서 안전한 콘텐츠 배포를 지원하는 라이센스 관리 기법)

  • Wang, Bo-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2007
  • Superdistribution service of DRM system is an essential part for revitalization of digital contents distribution. However, it limits superdistribution range to superdistribution between consumers. Recently, as the demands of the consumer increase, the consumers want to use the contents in their multiple devices, In this paper, we propose a license management method supporting superdistribution between devices owned by a consumer, The proposed method creates domain key for device authentication by using identification informations of devices owned by a consumer and stores it in license, If devices are changed, domain key and license are updated, Through this method, contents distribution between devices can be achieved securely and efficiently, Also, this license management method can apply to superdistribution between consumers.

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