• 제목/요약/키워드: Ketones.

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한우(韓牛)의 혈액내(血液內) Total Ketone body의 정상치(正常値)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Blood Total Ketones and Acetone of Korean Cattle)

  • 김영홍
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1968
  • For 8 months, from January to August, 1967, the author made a stuffy of blood total ketones and of korean cattle in different sexes and age groups in winter and summer. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The mean values of blood total ketones and acetone in Korean cattle were $2.31{\pm}0.18mg/dl$ and $0.76{\pm}0.10mg/dl$ in female and $2.35{\pm}0.19mg/dl$ and $0.74{\pm}0.12mg/dl$ in male respectively. 2. The mean values of blood total ketones and acetone during winter season were 2.39mg/dl and 0.84mg/dl in female, and 2.38mg/dl and 0.84mg/dl in male respectively. 3. No statistical significance was recognized among the sexes, the age groups and the seasons by F-distribution. 4. The mean values of blood total ketone and acetone during summer season were 2.25mg/dl and 0.67mg/dl in female, and 2.32mg/dl and 0.64mg/dl in male respectively.

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알코올 발효과정 중 양파착즙액 휘발성 향기성분 변화 (Fermented Production of Onion Vinegar and Its Biological Activities)

  • 정은정;차용준
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to provide volatile flavor compounds of three onion products through thermal process and alcohol fermentation, to meet the quality standard of onion products. The identified components of onion extracts (OE) included 49 (18 sulfur-containing compounds, 5 alcohols, 8 acids, 3 ketones, 4 esters, 4 aromatic compounds, 2 aldehydes, 1 pyrazines and 4 miscellaneous compounds), and 55 (17 sulfur-containing compounds, 15 alcohols, 5 acids, 11 ketones, 3 aromatic compounds, 2 aldehydes and 1 pyrazine) in autoclave-sterilized onion extracts (SOE); and 69 (10 sulfur-containing compounds, 27 alcohols, 11 acids, 11 ketones, 6 esters, 1 aromatic compound and 3 pyrazines) in onion wine (OW), respectively. Among the major flavor classes, sulfur-containing compounds (36.8%), acids (31.3%) and aldehydes (13.6%) in OE were changed to alcohols (46.5%) and ketones (27.3%) in SOE whereas, alcohols (56.3%) and acids (26.6%) in OW. Moreover, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone were highly detected in SOE whereas, acetic acid, 3-methylbutanol, 2-phenylethanol and 1,2,3-propanetriol in OW.

Synthesis of 2,2'-Dipyrryl Ketones from Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acids with Trifluoroacetic Anhydride

  • Kim, Se Hee;Lim, Jin Woo;Yu, Jin;Kim, Jae Nyoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.2604-2608
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    • 2013
  • An efficient synthesis of 2,2'-dipyrryl ketones has been carried out from pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids using trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA). Simultaneous generation of both mixed anhydride and 2-unsubstituted pyrrole, via facile decarboxylation with in-situ generated TFA, made their cross reaction (intermolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation) possible and efficient.

황산-실리카에 의해 촉진된 Ketone의 효율적인 One-Pot 베크만 자리옮김 반응 (One-Pot Efficient Beckmann Rearrangement of Ketones Catalyzed by Silica Sulfuric Acid)

  • Eshghi, H.;Hassankhani, A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2007
  • Microwave irradiation하에서 황산 실리카를 사용한 케톤에서 아미드의 합성을 관한 one-pot Beckmann자리옮김 반응에 대한 보고이다. 산과 케톤의 몰비율이 1:2인 이 방법의 장점은 간단한 조작과 짧은 반응시간으로 높은 수율을 가진 위치선택적 반응이고, 최근에 사용되었던 방법보다 더 친환경적이다.

Selective Reduction of Organic Compounds with Al-Methanesulfonyldiisobutylalane

  • Cha, Jin-Soon;Noh, Min-Yeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2010
  • The new MPV type reagent, Al-methanesulfonyldiisobutylalane ($DIBAO_3SCH_3$), has been prepared and its reducing characteristics in the reduction of selected organic compounds containing representative functional groups have been examined in order to find out a new reducing system with high selectivity in organic synthesis. In general, the reagent is extremely mild, showing only reactivity toward aldehydes, ketones and epoxides. The reagent exhibits a unique reducing applicability in organic synthesis. Thus, the reagent can achieve a clean 1,2-reduction of $\alpha,\beta$-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to produce the corresponding allylic alcohols in 100% purity. In addition, the reagent shows an excellent regioselectivity in the ring-opening reaction of epoxides. Finally, $DIBAO_3SCH_3$ shows a high stereoselectivity in the reduction of cyclic ketones to produce the thermodynamically more stable epimers exclusively.

Mechanism and regulation of body malodor generation (2) -Development of a novel deodorant powder and application as an antiperspirant-

  • Miyazaki, M.;Fujihira, K.;Sadaie, M.;Nishikawa, N.;Kon, R.;Sugiyama, K.
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a high performance powder, which has a quenching efficacy not only for short-chain fatty acids and amines, but also for vinyl ketones (l-octen-3-one, cis-l,5-octadien-3-one), newly found as other key compounds in axillary malodor. By investigating various powders known to have a quenching efficacy, we finally developed a highly porous silica bead containing magnesium oxide. We found that the superior deodorant effect performed by this powder was the result of multiple effects due to both an excellent physical adsorption capability from its high porosity and a specific adsorption of vinyl ketones by magnesium in the powder. An antiperspirant formulation containing both this powder and a Morus alba extract showed good efficacy as a deodorant.

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Mechanism and regulation of body malodor generation (1) -Effect of iron in axillary malodor and using an antioxidant as a deodorant-

  • Ichinose, N.;lida, S.;Gomi, T.;Someya, K.;Hirano, K.;Ogura, M.;Yamazaki, S.;Sakurai, K.
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2003
  • Using GC/MS and GC/Olfactmetry analysis, we identified two vinyl ketones such as 1-Octen-3-one (OEO) and cis-1, 5-Octadien-3-one (ODO) as key materials in axillary odor. OEO and ODO showed a strong metallic odor and low odor threshold. These two materials were occurred from the reaction of unsaturated long fatty acids in lipids and the iron ion in our body's metabolism. Then, it was recognized that Morus alba (Japanese name, Kuwa) extract, one of the plant extract, showed a very good effect to control the generation of these vinyl ketones due to its remarkable anti-oxidization effects.

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Theoretical Studies on the Gas-Phase Pyrolysis of Carbonate Esters, Hydroxy-Esters and -Ketones

  • Lee, Ik-Choon;Cha, Ok-Ja;Lee, Bon-Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1991
  • Gas-phase pyrolyses of carbonate esters, ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-hydroxy esters and ${\beta}$-hydroxy ketones have been studied theoretically by the AM1 MO method. Carbonate esters were found to decompose by two types of processes; in the reaction pathway involving an intermediate, the decomposition of the intermediate was rate-limiting, but direct pyrolyses were also possible via a six-membered cyclic transition state in which the methoxy oxygen attacks a hydrogen atom on the ${\beta}$-carbon. The hydroxy esters and ketones were found to decompose in a concerted process involving a six-membered cyclic transition state. Successive methylation on the ${\alpha}$- and ${\gamma}$-carbon led to an increase in the reactivity in agreement with experiments.

Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Diisopinocampheylhaloboranes

  • 차진순;김은주;권오운;김종미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1996
  • Reaction of carbonyl compounds with diisopinocampheylhaloboranes (Ipc2BX,X=Cl, Br, I) was investigated in detail in order to establish their usefulness as selective reducing agents. The reagents reduced aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding alcohols. The reactivities are in the order of Ipc2BCl Ipc2BBr>Ipc2BI.The reagents also reduced ${\alpha}{\beta}-unsaturated$, aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding allylic alcohols without any detectable 1,4-reduction. Especially, the chloro derivative nicely achieved the selective reduction of aldehyde or ketone groups in the presence of many other functional groups. The most remarkable result of this investigation is that aldehydes and ketones can be selectively reduced in the presence of acid chlorides.