• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ketene

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Synthesis of Isoxazolone Derivatives from (Chlorocarbonyl)phenyl Ketene with Benzhydroxamic Acids

  • Nejadshafiee, Vajihe;Saidi, Kazem;Abaszadeh, Mehdi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4176-4178
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    • 2011
  • The reaction of (chlorocarbonyl)phenyl ketene, with readily available benzhydroxamic acid derivatives, such as benzhydroxamic acid, 4-chlorobenzhydroxamic acid, 3-nitrobenzhydroxamic acid, 4-methylbenzhydroxamic acid, N-hydroxy-3-oxo-3-phenylpropionamide, N-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide, affords isoxazolone derivatives in high yields in a one step procedure. The formation of the products proceeds by a mechanism, that involves replacement of chlorine of the ketene, by benzhydroxamic acids, followed by rapid ring closure of this intermediate to form isoxazolone derivatives.

Regioselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Ketene N,N-, N,O- and N,S-acetals in Aqueous Medium

  • Chanu, Langpoklakpam Gellina;Singh, Okram Mukherjee;Jang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Gyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.859-862
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    • 2010
  • The reactions of ketene dithioacetals with ethane-1,2-diamine, propane-1,3-diamine, 2-aminoethanol, 3-aminopropanol, and 2-aminoethanethiol in ordinary water in the absence of any acid/base catalyst afforded the heterocyclic ketene N,N-, N,O- and N,S-acetals in good yields.

Photoaddition Reactions of Silyl Ketene Acetals with Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds: A New Procedure for β-Hydroxyester Synthesis

  • Yoon, Ung-Chan;Kim, Moon-Jung;Moon, Jae-Joon;Oh, Sun-Wha;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Mariano, Patrick S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1218-1242
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    • 2002
  • Photochemical reactions of aromatic carbonyl compounds with silyl ketene acetals have been explored. Irradiation of acetonitrile or benzene solutions containing aryl aldehydes or ketones in the presence of silyl ketene acetals is observed to promo te formation of ${\beta}-hydroxyester$, 2,2-dioxyoxetane and 3,3-dioxyoxetane products. The ratios of these photoproducts, which arise by competitive single electron transfer (SET) and classical Paterno-Buchi mechanistic pathways, is found to be dependent on the degree of methyl-substitution on the vinyl moieties of the ketene acetals in a manner which reflects expected alkyl substituent effects on the oxidation potentials of these electron rich donors. An analysis of the product distribution arising by irradiation of a solution containing butyrophenone (6) and the silyl ketene acetal 9, derived from methyl isobutyrate, provides an estimate of the rate constants for the competitive Norrish type Ⅱ, SET and Paterno-Buchi processes occuring. Finally, sequences involving silyl ketene acetal-aryl aldehyde or ketone photoaddition followed by 2,2-dioxyoxetane hydrolysis represent useful procedures for Claisen-condensation type, ${\beta}-hydroxyester$ synthesis.

The Adsorption Energetics and Geometry of Ketene Physisorbed on Ag(111)$^*$

  • Kim, Jeong Su;Dae, Hye Ryeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1995
  • Ketene (CH2CO) adsorption on Ag(111) has been studied in ultrahigh vacuum using electron energy loss spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption. Ketene adsorbs molecularly on Ag(111) at temperatures below 126 K. The coverage increases linearly with exposure until saturation. No multilayer formation and no shift in desorption temperature with coverage were observed, indicating a lack of attractive interaction between adsorbate molecules. The desorption activation energy is estimated to be 7.8 kcal/mol by assuming first order kinetics and a pre-exponential factor of 1013 sec-1. The adsorption geometry of ketene on the surface is determined from the relative intensities of the vibrational energy loss peaks. The CCO axis of CH2CO is found to be almost parallel to (∼4°away from) the surface and the molecular plane is almost perpendicular to the surface (∼3°tilt).

Comparison of Photoaddition Reactions of Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds with Silyl Thioketene Acetal vs. Silyl Ketene Acetal

  • Lee, In Ok;Yoon, Ung Chan;Cho, Dae Won
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2013
  • Photoaddition reactions of aromatic carbonyl compounds with silyl thioketene acetals have been explored. The results of this study show that the acetonphenone react with dimethyl substituted silyl thioketene acetal competitively via either single electron transfer (SET)-desilylation or [2+2]-cycloaddition pathways to produce b-hydroxyester and oxetanes. In contrast, photochemical reactions of the benzaldehyde with dimethyl substituted silyl thioketene acetal mainly lead to the formation of oxetanes arising by [2+2] cycloaddition. A comparison of the results with those of silyl ketene acetal revealed that replacement of sulfur atom in ${\alpha}$-silyl donor substrate bring about dramatic changes in chemoselectivities as well as excited state reaction mechanism.

Indium(III) Chloride Mediated Michael Addition of Indoles to Ketene S,S-Acetals: Synthesis of Bis- and Tris-indolylketones

  • Singh, Thokchom Prasanta;Khan, Ruhima;Noh, Young Ri;Lee, Sang-Gyeong;Singh, Okram Mukherjee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.2950-2954
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    • 2014
  • A series of bis and tris-indolylketones and meridianin alkaloids are prepared by one pot Michael reaction of indole and ketene S,S-acetals under solvent-free condition using mild Lewis acid $InCl_3$.