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Mechanical Properties of Rayon Fabrics dyed with Persimmon Juice (감즙 염색에 의한 레이온 직물의 역학적 특성)

  • Bae, Jung-Sook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2014
  • For development of dyeability, the rayon fabrics were dyed repeatedly with persimmon juice by padding mangle. The merit of padding-based dyeing was easier color reproduction over traditional hand dyeing where various colors and color fastness to light and laundering are hard to obtain. We evaluated the mechanical properties and hand value by Kawabata Evaluation system for dyed rayon fabrics. The results obtained from this study were as follows. With the increase of repeating padding times of dyeing, the linearity load-extension curve and tensile energy per unit length of the rayon fabrics were increased, but the tensile resilience of fabrics were decreased. The value of shear stiffness and shear hysteresis were increased. Also compression resilience and linearity of compression thickness were increased. The rayon fabrics dyed with persimmon juice had shown the thickness and weight increase as the number of padding increase. As repeating times of dyeing with persimmon juice were increased, among the 6 hand values, the item of koshi(stiffness) and Hari(anti-drape stiffness), fukurami(fullness and softness) were increased. while Shinayakasa (flexibility with soft feeling) and Shari(crispness) were greately decreased. The amount of coated persimmon juice on the surface of the fabric was gradually increased as the padding times of dyeing.

Mechanical Properties and Surface Morphology of Cotton Fabrics Dyed with Persimmon Juice (감즙 염색에 의한 면직물의 역학적 특성과 표면형태)

  • Huh, Man-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2012
  • For development of dyeability, the cotton fabric was dyed repeatedly with persimmon juice by padding mangle. We evaluated the mechanical properties and hand value by Kawabata Evaluation System, and observed the change of surface morphology. The results obtained from this study were as follows. With the increase of repeating padding times of dyeing, the linearity of load-extension curve and tensile energy per unit length of the cotton fabric were increased, but the tensile resilience of fabric was decreased. The value of shear stiffness and shear hysteresis were increased. Also compression resilience and linearity of compression thickness curve were increased. The cotton fabric dyed with persimmon juice had shown the thickness and weight increase as the number of padding increase. As repeating times of dyeing with persimmon juice were increased, among the 6 hand values, the item of stiffness, anti-drape stiffness, fullness and softness were increased, while flexibility with soft feeling and crispness were greatly decreased. The amount of coated persimmon juice on the surface of the fabric was gradually increased as the padding times of dyeing. And cotton fabrics were dyed evenly with persimmon juice by padding mangle.

Fire Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced High-Strength Concrete with Pre-loading level (Part 2 Strain properties) (하중조건에 따른 섬유를 혼입한 고강도콘크리트의 내화특성 (2보 변형특성을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Woo-Jae;Kawabata, Ichizo;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2009
  • By using the experiment, it can analyze the result about strain properties of the concrete when the concrete takes a various Pre-loading level and high temperature.

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Spectropolarimetric Signals of Comet 2P/Encke During Its 2017 Apparition

  • Kwon, Yuna Grace;Ishiguro, Masateru;Kuroda, Daisuke;Kawabata, Koji S.;Nakaoka, Tatsuya;Kawabata, Miho;Uemura, Makoto;Shinnaka, Yoshiharu;Akitaya, Hiroshi;collaboration, OISTER
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2017
  • Comets are one of the most primordial solar system objects that hold the information of the early days of solar system formation inside their nuclei. Orbiting the Sun, they spew such ancient materials that have been buried for many years, creating dust and gas comae. Cometary dust grains absorb and scatter sunlight radiating the continuous light, while gas molecules form the line emissions. Eachof the comets has its own light patterns, which depends on the physical and chemical properties of the dust and gas components. In this regard, spectropolarimetrycan be a powerful tool to study the properties of cometary constituents free from contamination of each other. This methodology offers a series of information on the polarization degrees of the dust and gas components as well as on wavelength dependence of the polarization degree and polarization angle of cometary dust simultaneously. Herein, we will report the results of the spectropolarimetric study of comet 2P/Encke, which is one of the well-known objects for its shortest orbital period and its prominent aging signals. We performed a spectropolarimetric observation of comet 2P/Encke in its inbound orbit using the Higashi-Hiroshima Optical and Near-Infrared Camera (HONIR) at the Higashi-Hiroshima Observatory, Japan, on UT 2017 February 21 at high phase angle of =75.7 deg. Ourstudy of this interesting comet is the first and only one done through spectropolarimetry in a referred publication. We will discuss the most recent polarimetric results of our study in terms of 2P/Encke' scurrent evolutionary status.

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The Effect of Persimmon Juice Treatment on Hand Values of the Silk Organza (감즙처리가 견직물의 태에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo Hye-Ja;Lee Hye-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.5 s.153
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    • pp.772-778
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    • 2006
  • Silk organza can make the silhouette of clothes bulky and rich, owing to its stiffness. And silk organza in the gum has better dyeability so can be dyed more bright and deeper color than scoured silk because silk organza has sericin gum that has better dyeability than fibroin. So, silk organza came into the most broad use as the material for Hanbok, especially in summer. But the silk organza has poor color fastness. Sericin is removed from organza when silk organza go through scouring. The purpose of this research is to find out the optimum conditions that the scoured silk fabrics can get stiffness by persimmon juice treatment. For experiments, non scoured, partially scoured and fully scoured silk fabrics were prepared by alkali treatments. Then 3 kinds of silk fabrics were treated with the concentration of 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100% of persimmon Juice. The change of fiber surface of the various silk fabrics were observed By SEM. The hand values of those fabric samples also were measured hand values by Kawabata Evaluation System and stiffness by Cantilaver method. By scouring, the silk organza got more flexibility and less cohesiveness between their fibers. And it can be a little more bulky by removing gum. Namely, silk organza lost its unique stiff and crisp handle. By the persimmon juice treatment, tannin component could be coated on the fiber surface. so that the stiffness of the fabrics were improved.

OPTICAL-INFRARED AND HIGH-ENERGY ASTRONOMY COLLABORATION AT HIROSHIMA ASTROPHYSICAL SCIENCE CENTER

  • UEMURA, MAKOTO;YOSHIDA, MICHITOSHI;KAWABATA, KOJI S.;MIZUNO, TSUNEFUMI;TANAKA, YASUYUKI T.;AKITAYA, HIROSHI;UTSUMI, YOUSUKE;MORITANI, YUKI;ITOH, RYOSUKE;FUKAZAWA, YASUSHI;TAKAHASHI, HIROMITSU;OHNO, MASANORI;UI, TAKAHIRO;TAKAKI, KATSUTOSHI;EBISUDA, NANA;KAWAGUCHI, KENJI;MORI, KENSYO;OHASHI, YUMA;KANDA, YUKA;KAWABATA, MIHO;TAKATA, KOJI;NAKAOKA, TATSUYA
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2015
  • The Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center (HASC) was founded in 2004 at Hiroshima University, Japan. The main mission of this institute is the observational study of various transient objects including gamma-ray bursts, supernovae, novae, cataclysmic variables, and active galactic nuclei by means of multi-wavelength observations. HASC consists of three divisions; the optical-infrared astronomy division, high-energy astronomy division, and theoretical astronomy division. HASC is operating the 1.5m optical-infrared telescope Kanata, which is dedicated to follow-up and monitoring observations of transient objects. The high-energy division is the key operation center for the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope. HASC and the high-energy astronomy group in the department of physical science at Hiroshima University are closely collaborating with each other to promote multi-wavelength time-domain astronomy. We report the recent activities of HASC and some science topics pursued by this multi-wavelength collaboration.

Output Characteristics of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor with YBCO Tape Conductors

  • Hirayama, Tadashi;Asakawa, Shinichiro;Kawabata, Shuma
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents output characteristics of a linear switched reluctance motor (LSRM) with excitation windings wound by using high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes. In a double-sided LSRM, Bi-2223 or YBCO tape conductors are used for the excitation windings. The characteristics of the LSRM are obtained by a finite element method analysis. We can obtain large thrust compared with a conventional LSRM by using YBCO tape conductors. Also, the effect of a configuration of the YBCO coil on the thrust is calculated. We discuss a suitable coil configuration for the average thrust upgrading.

A method of optimal regulator using a pseudo-linearized transformation of nonlinear term

  • Kawabata, Hiroaki;Shirao, Yoshiaki;Nagahara, Toshikuni;Inagaki, Yoshio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 1991
  • For a single-input nonlinear system, the transformation which transposes the nonlinear system to a controllable-like canonical system has been proposed. However this method islimited by a single-input system and it is difficult to apply the method actually. In this paper we propose a method which transposes the nonlinear system with multi-input into an equivalent pseudo-linear system. And we apply the pseudo-linear system to a linear optimal regulator. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, a transient stability control of the generator with an excitor and a governor is considered.

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