• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.141-151
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• 2013

This study presents a modeling of aerosol extinction vertical profiles in Korea by using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer(MODIS) derived aerosol optical thickness(AOT) and ground based visibility observation data. The method uses a series of physical equations for the derivation of aerosol scale height and vertical profiles from MODIS AOT and surface visibility data. The modelled results under the standard atmospheric condition showed small differences with the standard aerosol vertical profile used in the radiative transfer model. Model derived aerosol scale heights for two cases of clean(${\tau}_{MODIS}=0.12{\pm}0.07$, visibility=$21.13{\pm}3.31km$) and hazy atmosphere(${\tau}_{MODIS}=1.71{\pm}0.85$, visibility=$13.33{\pm}5.66km$) are $0.63{\pm}0.33km$ and $1.71{\pm}0.84km$. Based on these results, aerosol extinction profiles can be estimated and the results are transformed into the KML code for visualization of dataset. This has implications for atmospheric environmental monitoring and environmental policies for the future.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.275-278
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• 2006

Google Earth enables people to easily find information linked to geographical locations. Google Earth consists of a collection of zoomable satellite images laid over a 3-D Earth model and any geographically referenced information can be uploaded to the Web and then downloaded directly into Google Earth. This can be achieved by encoding in Google's open file format, KML (Keyhole Markup Language), where it is visible as a new layer superimposed on the satellite images. We used KML to create and share fine resolution gridded temperature data projected to 3 climatological normal years between 2011-2100 to visualize the site-specific warming and the resultant earlier blooming of spring flowers over the Korean Peninsula. Gridded temperature and phonology data were initially prepared in ArcGIS GRID format and converted to image files (.png), which can be loaded as new layers on Google Earth. We used a high resolution LCD monitor with a 2,560 by 1,600 resolution driven by a dual link DVI card to facilitate visual effects during the demonstration.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.21-22
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• 2011

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.1001-1007
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• 2003

Metal ions contamination may inhibit microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of organic compounds and affect biodegradation rates. Therefore, it is likely that bioremediation of xenobiotics-contaminated soils and waste will require inoculation with efficient biodegrading microbial communities, with capabilities of being resistant to heavy metals as well. Two different transconjugants (Pseudomonas sp. KMl2TC and P. aeruginosa TC) were constructed by conjugation experiments. Results on MIC, induction and growth inhibition strongly indicated that arsenic-resistant plasmid, pKM20, could be mobilized, and the newly acquired phenotype of pKM20 was not only expressed but also well regulated, resulting in newly acquired resistances to $As^{5+},\;As^{3+},\;and\;Sb^{3+} in\;addition\;to\;Cd^{2+},\;Zn^{2+},\;and\;Hg^{2+}$. The phenol- degradation efficiencies of Pseudomonas sp. KMl2TC were maintained significantly even at high heavy metal concentrations at which these efficiencies of P. aeruginosa TC were completely impaired. The results in this study on the effects of heavy metals on phenol degradation, especially after conjugation, are the first ever reported. All the results described in this study encourage to establish a goal of making "designer biocatalysts" which could degrade certain xenobiotics in the area contaminated with multiple heavy metals.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.1272-1275
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• 2011

네이버, 다음, 구글 등의 웹 상에서 제공하는 지도 서비스와 KML, GML, GeoRSS와 같은 기술들을 이용하여 하나의 위치 정보로 통합한 지리정보를 사용자에게 제공해 줄 수 있는 연구들은 현재까지 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 연구들은 위치 정보만 통하여 줄 뿐 의미 정보까지 통합하여 사용자들에게 다양한 정보들을 제공해주지 못한다. 이 논문에서는 KML, GML, GeoRSS 등으로 표현된 풍부한 지리정보들을 통합하여 웹 기반 지도 서비스에 제공해주는 시스템을 제안한다. 또한 지리정보들의 스키마 통합을 위해 어댑터 기반 의미 처리 방법과 정적/동적 의미 관리 기반 접근 방법을 혼합한 하이브리드 스키마 매칭(Hybrid Schema Matching, HSM) 방법을 제안하고, 제안 시스템의 평가를 위해 스키마 매칭을 위한 4가지 접근 방법과 비교 평가를 수행한다. 평가의 결과로 제안 시스템은 의미 해석에 대한 신뢰성이 보장되고 시스템 구축 비용과 데이터 통합 비용이 상대적으로 낮다는 특징을 지닌다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.17 no.6 s.86
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• pp.748-755
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• 2007

The in vitro activity of ST1571, an inhibitor of the Abl group of protein-tyrosine kinases, alone or in combination with camptothecin (CPT), a specific topoisomerase I inhibitor, was evaluated against human cancer cells with different metastatic capacity and drug resistance potency. These cell lines showed different sensitivity to ST157 on growth inhibition, and the expression of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), which interacts constitutively with c-Abl, was significantly decreased in drug sensitive CEM and MCF-7 cells and poorly metastatic PC3 and KMl2 cells as compared with that of multidrug resistant CEM/MDR and MCF-7/MDR cells and highly metastatic PC3-MM2 and KM/L4a cells, respectively. These results suggest differential modulation of DNA-PK by ST1571 treatment in drug resistance and metastatic degree dependent manner. We showed that CPT as well as ST1571 significantly inhibits the expression of DNA-PK. The combined treatment with ST15fl and CPT revealed synergistic effect, and the effect was accompanied by inhibition of cell proliferation due to significant reduced expression of DNA-PK components, which resulted in CPT sensitizes human cancer cells resistant to ST1571. Therefore, the results of our study suggested that the suppression of DNA-PK using combination of ST1571 and CPT could be a novel molecular target for against drugresistant and metastatic cancer cells.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.309-312
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• 2008

공간 정보 기술과 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전에 따라 사용자에게 제공되는 공간 정보 컨텐츠는 날로 다양해지고 있다. 본 논문은 u-GIS의 웹2.0 및 유비퀴토스 환경을 기반으로 하는 다양한 정보를 다양한 단말 플랫폼에서 개인 맞춤형 정보를 표출 및 활용할 수 있는 컨텐츠를 지원하기 위한 마크업 언어인 ugcML의 컨텐츠 모델과 스키마를 설계하고 있다. 제안된 ugcML 컨텐츠 모델은 KML과 유사한 다양한 지리 정보, 위치 정보, 사진 정보등의 각각의 정보를 융합하여 표현할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.53-61
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• 2020

In the information society, the ability of learners to use computers to conduct self-directed learning is important. Indeed, the higher the computer's ability to use computers, the more the academic achievement needs to be analyzed. The purpose of this study was to identify longitudinal trajectories of student awareness of ICT literacy and frequency of computer use. We also examined the effects of the longitudinal patterns on academic achievement and college major choice. A non-parametric approach, K-means for longitudinal data(KML) algorithm, was conducted using 9-year longitudinal data from Seoul Education Longitudinal Study (2010-2018). Findings indicated that a pattern presenting a higher awareness of ICT literacy and frequency of computer use showed better academic achievements and was likely to prefer to choose engineering-related majors.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.259-261
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• 2004

최근 이슈가 되고 있는 시스템 생물학(Systems Biology)은 생물학적인 이론과 컴퓨터의 계산적인 모델링 그리고 실험의 상호 의존적인 통합으로써 특징 지워진다. 그 중 컴퓨터의 계산적인 모델링에 대한 연구가 무엇보다 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있다. 하지만 계산적인 모델링에서 여러 자원을 통합하기 위한 공통의 기반 구조나 표준에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 KML 기반의 형식을 갖춘 SBML(Systems Biology Markup Language)이 시스템 생물학의 표준으로 개발되어 연구 중에 있다. 현재 시스템 생물학 분야에서 개발중인 시뮬레이션과 데이터 분석을 위한 다양한 응용 어플리케이션이 이미 SBML 문서를 지원하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시스템 생물학 분야에서 SBML 표준에 대한 중요성을 인식하여, 객체지향 바이오 데이터베이스로부터 질의 결과를 SBML 문서로 변환하고, 반대로 외부의 SBML 문서를 객체지향 데이터베이스에 저장하는 변환기를 제안하며, 데이터를 검색하고 저장하는데 발생하는 중복이나 동의어 관계의 모호성을 줄이고 정확성을 높이기 위한 방안으로 온톨로지 기법을 적용한다.

• Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.213.2-214
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• 2003

Three mistletoe lectins (ML -I, ML -IIU, ML -IIL) have been identified in Europe based on sugar specificities for galactose(Gal) and N-acetyl galactosamine(GalNAc). Korean mistletoe lectins have been known as mainly ML -II type. In previous results, we suggested that there are two lectins, 64 KDa and 60 KDa, in Korean mistletoe lectin (KML -C). (omitted)