• Review of KIISC
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.47-56
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• 2022

NIST는 PQC Round 3 평가 기준으로 부채널 분석 및 오류 주입에 대한 안전성을 역설함에 따라 Round 3 양자내성암호에 대한 새로운 부채널 공격 시나리오 및 대응 기법이 빠르게 제시되고 있다. 따라서 각 방법론의 동향을 파악하고 재정의, 분류하는 작업이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 NIST PQC Round 3 최종 후보 중 격자 기반 암호 KEM(SABER, CRYSTALS-KYBER, NTRU)에 대한 부채널 분석기법 및 대응기술 동향을 조사 및 분석하고 향후 Round 3 격자 기반 KEM 알고리즘의 부채널 연구 전망을 논의한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.85-96
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• 2023

LWE-like 암호는 지난 몇 년간 표준화 선정 대상 유력 후보로 주목받았다. 실제로 NIST가 선정한 양자내성암호 표준화 진행 대상 4종 중 2종이 LWE 기반 암호인만큼, LWE-like 암호는 많은 중요성을 가지고 있으며 이에 따라 LWE-like 암호에 대한 부채널 분석/대응 기술 연구가 활발히 진행되었다. 특히 전력/전자파를 이용한 분석과 이에 대한 마스킹 대응기법 연구가 많은 결실을 맺었다. 따라서 본 논문은 LWE-like KEM/전자서명에 대한 부채널 대응기술 중 마스킹 기법 동향을 서술한다. LWE-like KEM에 대한 1차 및 고차 마스킹 기법 연구 동향을 정리하고, LWE-like 전자서명에 대한 고차 마스킹 기법 동향을 정리한다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.573-574
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• 2017

When a newly inducted plastic surgery resident embarks on maxillofacial surgery, with drills, screws, plates and burrs, it seems like a new domain altogether. As a new resident, it is truly fascinating as to how such wide variety of bony work is done without scarring over the face. Here we discuss a few practical tips which the author has learned during his surgical sojourn in residency. It is hoped that the readers who are new to maxillofacial surgery, shall find these useful.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.44-49
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• 2004

비밀키 암호의 키 관리 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 공개키 암호는 효율성이나 제한된 메시지 영역으로 인해, 실제로는 메시지의 암호화에는 비밀키 암호를 사용하고 이때 사용되는 키를 메시지를 보낼 상대방과 안전하게 공유하기 위한 용도로 공개키 암호를 사용하는 하이브리드 형태가 일반적으로 사용된다. 최근 Shoup에 의해 제안된 Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM)은 이러한 공개키 암호의 실제 사용 용도를 감안하여 제안된 모델로 Data Encapsulation Mechanism (DEM)과 함께 안전한 하이브리드 공개키 암호를 설계하는 하나의 이론적인 모델을 제시하며, 이를 이용하여 만들어진 하이브리드 암호는 최근의 공개키 암호 표준화 작업에서 하나의 주류로 받아들여지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 공개키 암호의 새로운 적용 방식으로 주목받고 있는 KEM과 함께, 이와 관련된 공개키 암호 표준화 작업에 대해서 구체적으로 알아본다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• v.43 no.6
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• pp.604-607
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• 2016

"A smile is happiness you'll find right under your nose"- Tom Wilson. This quote holds true just for patients, not for surgeons. The correction of the nose always poses a challenge to the cosmetic surgeon. Deformities of the external and internal nose may be congenital or acquired and may be secondary to soft tissue and/or osseo-cartilaginous abnormalities, leading to aesthetic and/or functional consequences. Alar flare poses a common problem, sometimes alone and sometimes in conjunction with other external deformities. Alar base reduction is generally considered when the interalar distance exceeds the intercanthal distance. It has been well documented that this simple additional procedure brings about a substantial enhancement in the nose. Various techniques have been described and used in the past, each having their benefits and drawbacks, with the modified Weir wedge excision, Aufricht nasal sill excision, and Bernstein V-Y advancement being the common ones. We hereby describe a technique that is simple yet effective in achieving the desired results and at the same time aims at preventing relapse to obtain satisfactory long term results.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.187-195
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• 2024

Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis involving the mandible represents less than 2% of skeletal locations. In this paper, we report a case of mandibular tuberculosis (TB) detected after histopathological analysis of the surgically resected specimen during surgical management of a suspected case of ameloblastoma. A 14-year-old male patient presented to us with history of right-sided chin swelling. The clinical examination revealed a swelling, involving right body and parasymphysis of mandible, measuring approximately 6 cm in length and 2 cm in width, extending from right lateral incisor till the first molar. Radiological scans revealed a large multiloculated osteolytic expansive lesion measuring 52 × 20 × 18 mm. Excision of the lesion was performed and reconstruction was done with iliac bone grafting. The histopathological findings revealed a granulomatous lesion, suggestive of tuberculous osteomyelitis. The patient was successfully treated with standard multidrug therapy. One year after completion of therapy, there were no signs of recurrence. Primary mandibular TB is an extremely rare entity. Its clinical presentation is not specific. Radiologically, TB has no characteristic appearance. The positive diagnosis is based on histology. Primary mandibular TB is rare and should be kept among differential diagnoses in susceptible population and in endemic areas.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.277-285
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• 2014

The usage of efficient microorganism (EM) is increasing in concern for server purposes including odor removal during carcasses degradation. In this study, we have studied the type of soil and its effect on efficient microorganisms for the removal of odorous gases during buried carcasses degradation in lab-scale reactor. The carcasses are buried in the reactor with various soil types such as normal soil, 20% sandy and 20% clay soil with the efficient microorganism KEM. The efficient microorganisms KEM have the ability to stabilize the degradation of carcasses of the burial site. We have focused on the analysis of odorous gases such tri-methylamine (TMA), hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$), methyl mercaptan (MM), dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), and methane ($CH_4$) along with the changes of microbial community changed during complete degradation of buried carcasses for a year. The results suggested that the 20% sandy soil contain lesser level of $H_2S$ and MM (0.09 and 0.35 mg) but 20% clay has higher nitrogen compound removing effect and leave only less amount of ammonia and TMA (0.31 and 2.06 mg). The 20% sandy soil also has the ability to breakdown the carcasses more quality compared with other types of soil. Based on the data obtained in this study suggesting that, the use of 20% sandy soil can effectively control sulfur compounds whereas 20% clay soil controls nitrogen compounds in the buried soil. Depending on the type of the soil, the dominant of microbial communities and the distribution was change.

• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.246.2-246
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• 1994

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1393-1395
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• 2007

IEEE LOM 기반의 ADL SCORM, KEM 등을 통해 생산된 학습 콘텐츠는 데이터의 표준을 준수하여 이종의 학습시스템에서도 연동 될 수 있도록 상호운용성이 크게 향상되었고, 이를 통해 학습 콘텐츠의 유통과 검색, 접근이 매우 수월하게 개선되었다. OAI-PMH는 XML 기반의 학술 정보에 대한 메타데이터 통합을 통하여 개방형 검색이 가능하도록 시스템을 구현하기 위한 프레임워크로써 학술 정보의 통합 유통 체제에 매우 활용도가 높다. 본 논문에서는 OAI-PMH 의 SP/DP 개념의 메타데이타 수확(Harvesting) 기술을 활용하여 국내의 교육기관(학교), 연구 기관, 학술단체, 기업연수원 등에서 보유하고 있는 SCORM, KEM 기반의 학습 콘텐츠와 DC(Dublin Core) 기반의 학술 정보를 통합하여 사용자에게 정보 서비스를 제공하기 위한 개방형 학습.학술 정보 공유 시스템 설계를 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.362-364
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• 2009

Most of electrical installation and construction specifications consist of many letters as non-visual format. Therefore writing specification for installation and construction is so difficult to make easier to user. And it could not be an effective work to make a specification and make an accident or disabled facilities and equipments. Hence we need to develop the program that makes a specification of electrical installation and construction due to need a safety and coherence.