• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.169-174
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• 2005

A neural networks (NN) saturation compensation scheme for DC motor systems is presented. The scheme that leads to stability, command following and disturbance rejection is rigorously proved. On-line weights tuning law, the overall closed loop performance and the boundness of the NN weights are derived and guaranteed based on Lyapunov approach. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed scheme effectively compensate for saturation nonlinearity in the presence of system uncertainty.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.70-73
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• 2011

2005년 12월 1일 DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 본 방송이 실시된 이후 다양한 형태의 방송, 통신 융합 서비스가 시도되었다. 그러나 DMB가 성공적으로 시장에 정착하였음에도 불구하고 방송사 등 시장 참여자들의 수익 창출의 어려움, 속도 및 요금 측면에서의 양방향 망의 한계, 방송사, 통신사의 시스템 및 망에 종속적이며 폐쇄적인 콘텐츠 제작 및 제공 방식 등으로 인하여 성공을 거두지 못하였다. 그러나 스마트 폰과 같은 모바일 스마트 디바이스의 성공으로 방송, 통신 서비스 시장에 새로운 전기가 마련되어 다양한 융합 서비스가 시도될 것으로 예상되며, 지상파 DMB가 이러한 다양한 서비스와의 경쟁에서 우위를 점하고 중심 매체로 자리잡기 위해서는 새로운 개념의 융합 서비스 플랫폼이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 새로운 개념의 플랫폼인 'HTML5 기반 융합 모바일방송 플랫폼'을 제안하고 실제 구현 예를 통하여 그 가능성을 제시하고자 한다. 제안하는 플랫폼은 누구나 콘텐츠 제공에 참여할 수 있고, 다양한 망, 단말, 서비스 모델이 융합되며, 표준화되고 개방된 API(Application Programming Interface)를 통하여 이를 소비할 수 있도록 하는 개념으로, 방송 콘텐츠 및 이에 의해 파생된 다양한 리치 미디어 콘텐츠의 생성, 전달, 소비에 이르는 생태계 전반에 대한 것이다. 이러한 플랫폼의 가능성을 제시하기 위하여 KBS(Korean Broadcasting System)는 서비스 시스템, 수신 프로그램 개발, 시험 서비스 구현 등의 개발을 진행하고 있으며, 그 결과를 본 논문에서 소개하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.15-17
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• 2013

The web service companies develop the App support technique of the HTML5 base in the smart media system and smart TV competitively while the Web platform of the HTML5 base is legislated with the next generation national standard. It is essential to the web kernel, which is the common library of the operating system including the file, window, resource and network management is provided in order to support the various app developments of the HTML5 base effectually. Additionally, the web application program can support UI/UX function of the desktop user using the web browser and JavaScript drive and administration, window management function, and etc. is needed.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.297-308
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• 2007

The AOPOD (Atmosphere Occultation and Precision Orbit Determination) system, the secondary payload of KOMPSAT (KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite)-5 scheduled to be launched in 2010, shall provide GPS radio occultation data. In this paper, we simulated the GPS radio occultation characteristic of KOMPSAT-5 and retrieved electron density profiles using KROPS (KASI Radio Occultation Processing Software). The electron density retrieved from CHAMP (CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload) GPS radio occultation data on June 20, 2004 was compared with IRI (International Reference Ionosphere) - 2001, PLP (Planar Langmuir Probe), and ionosonde measurements. When the result was compared with ionosonde measurements, the discrepancies were 5 km on the $F_2$ peak height ($hmF_2$) and $3{\times}10^{10}el/m^3$ on the electron density of the $F_2$ peak height ($NmF_2$). By comparing with the Laugmuir Probe measurements of CHAMP satellite (PLP), both agrees with $1.6{\times}10^{11}el/m^3$ at the height of 365.6 km.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.41-52
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• 2007

K leather industry wastewater treatment plant(advanced treatment process) was selected to evaluate effluent quality and pollutants removal efficiencies. $BOD_5$ concentration of effluent was $3.95mg/{\ell}$ and its removal efficiency was 99.8%. Also, most of other pollutants removal efficiencies were over 90% as well. And 95% reliability of effluent concentration were $106.8mg/{\ell}$ of CODmn, $86mg/{\ell}$ of SS, $72.04mg/{\ell}$ of TN that is greater than the effluent limitation, $0.98mg/{\ell}$ of ABS, $1.8mg/{\ell}$ of n-Hexane, $9.7mg/{\ell}$ of $BOD_5$ and $0.11mg/{\ell}$ of Cr.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.554-561
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• 2014

Hybrid wind Diesel stand-alone power systems are considered economically viable and effective to create balance between production and load demand in remote areas where the wind speed is considerable for electric generation, and also, electric energy is not easily available from the grid. In Wind diesel hybrid system, the wind energy system is the main constitute and diesel system forms the back up. This type of hybrid power system saves fuel cost, improves power capacity to meet the increasing demand and maintains the continuity of supply in the system. Problem we face in this system is that even after producing enough power through wind turbine system, considerable portion of this power needs to be dumped due to short term oversupply of power and to maintain the frequency within close tolerances. As a result remaining portion of total energy supplied comes from the diesel generator to overcome the temporal energy shortage. This scenario decreases the overall efficiency of hybrid power system. In this study, efficient Simulink modeling for wind-diesel hybrid system is proposed and some simulations study is carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.507-514
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• 2016

Although 3D-complex fractionated atrial electrogram (CFAE) mapping is useful in radiofrequency catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), the directions and configuration of the bipolar electrodes may affect the electrogram. This study aimed to compare the spatial reproducibility of CFAE by changing the catheter orientations and electrode distance in an in -silico left atrium (LA). We conducted this study by importing the heart CT image of a patient with AF into a 3D-homogeneous human LA model. Electrogram morphology, CFAE-cycle lengths (CLs) were compared for 16 different orientations of a virtual bipolar conventional catheter (conv-cath: size 3.5 mm, inter-electrode distance 4.75 mm). Additionally, the spatial correlations of CFAE-CLs and the percentage of consistent sites with CFAE-CL<120 ms were analyzed. The results from the conv-cath were compared with that obtained using a mini catheter (mini-cath: size 1 mm, inter-electrode distance 2.5 mm). Depending on the catheter orientation, the electrogram morphology and CFAE-CLs varied (conv-cath: $11.5{\pm}0.7%$ variation, mini-cath: $7.1{\pm}1.2%$ variation), however the mini-cath produced less variation of CFAE-CL than conv-cath (p<0.001). There were moderate spatial correlations among CFAE-CL measured at 16 orientations (conv-cath: $r=0.3055{\pm}0.2194$ vs. mini-cath: $0.6074{\pm}0.0733$, p<0.001). Additionally, the ratio of consistent CFAE sites was higher for mini catheter than conventional one ($38.3{\pm}4.6%$ vs. $22.3{\pm}1.4%$, p<0.05). Electrograms and CFAE distribution are affected by catheter orientation and electrode configuration in the in-silico LA model. However, there was moderate spatial consistency of CFAE areas, and narrowly spaced bipolar catheters were less influenced by catheter direction than conventional catheters.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.202-207
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• 2016

Experimental studies for an indirect R404A-$CO_2$ refrigeration system and a direct R404A refrigeration system were conducted. The configurations of the indirect R404A-$CO_2$ refrigeration system are a R404A refrigeration system as a top cycle and a circulating $CO_2$ system as a bottom cycle. The direct R404A system was modified from indirect R404A-$CO_2$ refrigeration system by removing circuit for $CO_2$ circulation. Various tests for both systems were conducted by changing load side brine temperature from 0 to 5 and $10^{\circ}C$ with cooling brine temperatures for R404A system at 15, 20, or $25^{\circ}C$. The indirect R404A-$CO_2$ refrigeration system showed the highest COP when load side brine temperature was at $10^{\circ}C$ in the evaporator and at cooling brine temperature of $15^{\circ}C$. The COP of 3.04 under that condition was the highest. This indirect R404A-$CO_2$ refrigeration system showed 9.02% higher COP than the direct R404A system that had increased pipeline length of 15 m, which simulated actual installation in a supermarket.

• Molecules and Cells
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.76-85
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• 2020

MARCH5 is a RING finger E3 ligase involved in mitochondrial integrity, cellular protein homeostasis, and the regulation of mitochondrial fusion and fission. To determine the function of MARCH5 during development, we assessed transcript expression in zebrafish embryos. We found that march5 transcripts were of maternal origin and evenly distributed at the 1-cell stage, except for the mid-blastula transition, with expression predominantly in the developing central nervous system at later stages of embryogenesis. Overexpression of march5 impaired convergent extension movement during gastrulation, resulting in reduced patterning along the dorsoventral axis and alterations in the ventral cell types. Overexpression and knockdown of march5 disrupted the organization of the developing telencephalon and diencephalon. Lastly, we found that the transcription of march5 was tightly regulated by the transcriptional regulators CHOP, C/EBPα, Staf, Znf143a, and Znf76. These results demonstrate the essential role of March5 in the development of zebrafish embryos.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.60 no.10
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• pp.1895-1902
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• 2011

This work was carried out for the measurement of vibration and rotation temperature using the optical emission spectroscopy of nitrogen second positive system in the small plasma torch. Among emissions $N_2$ SP systems, the emission of $N_2$ SP(0-0) was so strong. Emission peaks of SP system increased until the position of 12.5[mm] from the end of plasma torch, after that it decreased. However, vibration temperature decreased from 1540[K] to 1000[K] at the position of 12.5[mm]. In addition, rotational temperature was about 400[K] at the position of 10[mm] and it increased a little as much of 420[K] at 12.5[mm]. Consequently, the plasma torch discussed in this work is possible to apply in the surface treatment process under the low temperature.