• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.500-504
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• 2004

It is well-known that adjacent Pd-MILC enhanced the rate of Ni-MILC. And the phenomena can be explained by tensile stress propagation between amorphous silicon and Pd silicide which is catalyst of crystallization. In this study, we modified tensile stress by changing geometry of amorphous silicon to prove that there is a direct relation between tensile stress and Ni-MILC rate enhancement. When the tensile stress concentrated, the Ni-MILC rate was enhanced more(14.5 ${\mu}m/hr$) by Pd-MILC while the conventional Pd-MILC enhanced Ni-MILC rate was 11 ${\mu}m/hr$. As the result we can be sure that the tensile stress causes the enhancement of Ni-MILC rate.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.323-333
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• 2015

Let X be a compact metric space and let |A| denote the cardinality of a set A. We prove that if $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ is a homeomorphism and ${\mid}X{\mid}={\infty}$, then for all ${\delta}$ > 0 there is $A{\subset}X$ such that |A| = 4 and for all $k{\in}\mathbb{Z}$ there are $x,y{\in}f^k(A)$, $x{\neq}y$, such that dist(x, y) < ${\delta}$. An observer that can only distinguish two points if their distance is grater than ${\delta}$, for sure will say that A has at most 3 points even knowing every iterate of A and that f is a homeomorphism. We show that for hyperexpansive homeomorphisms the same ${\delta}$-observer will not fail about the cardinality of A if we start with |A| = 3 instead of 4. Generalizations of this problem are considered via what we call (m, n)-expansiveness.

• Herbal Formula Science
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.61-82
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• 2003

Objectives: This study has been done to make sure the Gypsum's standardization in medical use. Gypsum has a quality for removing pathogenic heat from the stomach meridian function and headache. Methods: I studied the herbalogical Gypsum and compared its' compositions and character before and after high temperature burning. Results: Gypsum and Lishi(理石) are the sulfate which is made of $CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$, Feldspar is a Calcite, Hanshuishi(寒水石) and Ningshuishi(凝水石) are not a Gypsum but a Magnesium Sulfate($MgSO_4$) and Kalium Sulfate($K_2SO_4$). Conclusion: Real Gypsum is supposed to be Yiong cheng${\setminus}$(應城) Gypsum. Chemical edible Gypsum isn't appropriated to be used in medicine.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.1139-1149
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• 2014

Multivariate volatility is summarized through canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Along with the standard CCA, non-negative and sparse canonical correlation analysis (NSCCA) is introduced to make sure that volatility coefficients are non-negative and the number of coefficients in the volatility CCA is as small as possible. Various multivariate financial time series are analyzed to illustrate the main contribution of the paper.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.230-235
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• 2003

Accident analysis is special concern to researchers in traffic safety. Accident analysis in product safety, however, is not. The needs of product safety management alter it in the world by all manufacturers. The purpose of this study is to propose a theoretical principles for product safety management through the accident cost analyses. The accident cost is a important factor to prevent product accident and to treat some claims of customers. It is sure that this principles can help all making decisions of manufactures with expected accident cost per a product accident and with total expected accident cost.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.516-521
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• 2015

This study is about a hydrogen mitigation system in a containment building like an offshore or a nuclear plant. A hydrogen explosion is possibly happened after condensation of steam if hydrogen releases with steam in a containment buildings. Passive autocatalytic recombiner is the one of the measures, but the performance of this equipment is not sure because the distribution of hydrogen is very irregular and is not predicted correctly. This study proposes a new approach for improving the hydrogen removing performance with hydrogen-guiding property. The steam is simulated and analysed. The results show that the shallow air containment reduced over 55% of the released hydrogen and the deep air containment type reduces over 80% of released hydrogen.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.27-38
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• 2006

This study has examined middle school students' perception and practical use of the clothing life sector in the subject of Technology Home economics for middle school. The subjects of the study are 337 students attending middle schools in the city of Daegu. The results of the study have shown that the girl students make more use of each unit in the clothing part than their counterpart, and that the higher is their preference for the clothing part and the greater is their necessity for it, the greater is their use of the clothing part. Therefore, to make students more interested in learning and to make the learning more practicable, a study of teaching-learning methods should be made. Along with it, the educational environment should be improved and the contents of the clothing life education should be developed. Once these needs are met, students are expected to participate actively in class and their achievements are sure to be greater.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.1913-1919
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• 2007

Substantive provisions of the concept of an estimation and safety of complex technical systems are envisaged. New problems are assume orientation to use of the formalized methods of an estimation of residual resources of reliability of objects, and also development of other methodological base in creation of complex technical systems that is connected with detailed elaboration of attention to a safety at all stages of creation of systems: from designing until operation. In this connection existing large objects should be provided by the developed systems of engineering monitoring and diagnostics.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.07c
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• pp.1516-1519
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• 1996

In this paper, a study on the electrical properties of ternary compound ceramics $[(1-y-x)BaTiO_{3}-ySrTiO_{3}-xMgTiO_3]$ fabricated 7 samples with each mol[%] by using the mixed oxide method. In this case, the sintering temperature were at $1,250[^{\circ}C]$ for 2[hr]. Also made ceramic capacitors from 7 samples, temperature coefficient of the capacitance and the variation of relative dielectric constants and loss with fixed frequency (1KHZ) were studied. In some ceramic capacitors, has shown very good properties of the dielectric constants and loss. In case of BSM-11 ceramic capacitor, is sure to the commercial capacitor which shows steady properties.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.51-57
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• 2016

In this paper, we research the influence of data preprocessing. We conclude that using different preprocessing methods leads to different classification performances. Moreover, not all data preprocessing methods are necessary, and a criterion is given to make sure which data preprocessing is necessary and which one is effective. Experiments on some real-world data sets validate that different data preprocessing methods result in different effects. Furthermore, experiments about some algorithms with different preprocessing methods also confirm that preprocessing has a great influence on the performance of a classifier.