• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.227-230
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• 2006

There has been a growing need for increased capacity in cellular systems. This has resulted in the adoption of the code division multiple access (CDMA) system as a multiple channel access method. Thus, it is important to obtain the phase offsets of binary codes in the CDMA system because distinct phase offsets of the same code are used to distinguish signals received at the mobile station from different base stations. This letter proposes an efficient algorithm to compute the phase offset of a binary code in the CDMA system through the use of the basic facts of number theory and a new notion of the subcodes of a given code. We also formulate the algorithm in a compact form.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2012

본 논문은 symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) code와 arrayed-waveguide grating(AWG) router의 주기적인 특성을 이용하여 optical CDMA network을 위한 coder-decoder(codec)을 구성하였다. 기존의 M-sequence code를 이용한 경우보다 다양한 구성을 할 수 있고 이 시스템의 잡음인 phase-induced intensity noise(PIIN)와 thermal noise를 분석하여 BER을 계산한 결과 향상된 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.577-583
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• 2012

The transport of radioactive material by sea is strictly governed by the international regulatory regime which is established by both IAEA and IMO. Nonetheless, although the current regime is well established, due to catastrophic results of potential accident, it is essential to keep identifying areas where further enhancement is necessary. This paper reviews the current regulatory regime governing sea transport, such as IAEA Regulations, IMDG Code and INF Code. Then, specific requirements of the INF Code are analyzed for the purpose of identifying areas where improvement is necessary from the perspective of ships. Through this analysis, this paper identifies areas to be improved and proposes to improve the INF Code which can supplement the current regulatory regime for sea transport of radioactive material.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2017

소프트웨어 유지보수는 소프트웨어 생명주기에서 전체 비용의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있다. 소프트웨어를 유지보수하기 위해서는 코드를 읽는 것이 필수적이고, 이는 유지보수 활동에서 가장 많은 시간이 소요되는 활동이다. 코드의 가독성은 사람이 소스코드를 이해하는데 드는 어려움의 정도를 측정하는 메트릭이다. 코드의 가독성이 좋을수록 사람이 소스코드를 이해하기 쉬워진다. 본 논문에서는 소스코드의 가독성을 이분법적으로 판단하는 기존의 연구보다 향상된 기법을 사용하여, 개발 중인 소스코드의 가독성 정도를 정량적으로 측정할 수 있는 새로운 소스코드 가독성 메트릭을 제안한다. 이를 평가하기 위해, 우리는 설문조사를 수행하고 가독성을 가장 잘 설명하는 척도를 찾을 수 있도록 회귀 분석 기법을 사용해 그 결과를 분석할 것이다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2010

본 논문은 비디오 콘텐츠가 P2P 환경에서 배포될 때, 멀티미디어 핑거프린팅 코드를 삽입하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 공모공격 방지를 위한 공모 코드북 SRP(Small RISC Processor) 임베디드 시스템을 설계한다. 구현된 시스템에서는 웹서버에 업로드를 요청하는 클라이언트 사용자의 비디오 콘텐츠에 삽입된 핑거프린팅 코드를 검출하여 인증된 콘텐츠이면 스트리밍 서버로 전송을 하여 P2P 네트워크에 배포를 허락하고, 공모코드가 검출되면 스트리밍 서버로 비디오 콘텐츠의 전송을 차단하여 P2P 네트워크에 배포를 중지시키고, 또한 공모코드에 가담한 공모자를 추적한다. BIBD 코드 v의 10%를 공모자로 하여 평균화공격의 공모코드를 생성하였다. 이를 기반으로 공모공격 방지의 코드북이 설계 되었다. 비디오 콘텐츠의 온라인 스트리밍 서비스 ASF와 오프라인 제공 MP4의 비디오 압축에서는 I-프레임의 휘도성분 Y의 비트플랜 0~3에 핑거프린팅 코드의 삽입량이 0.15% 이상에서 삽입된 원코드와 검출된 코드의 상관계수는 0.15 이상이었다. 상관계수 0.1 이상에서 공모코드 검출율은 38% 그리고 상관계수 0.2 이상에서 공모자 추적율은 20%임을 확인하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.711-718
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• 2017

This study identified application range of SPS Code(Special Purpose Ship Code) applied to fishery training ship in Korea, and proposed counterplan for port state control. The latest contents of relevant convention was verified, used APCIS of Tokyo MOU and EQASIS provided by EU to analyze the current condition and deficiencies of port state control of fishery training ship. As the result, the SPS code equal to passenger ship and cargo ship of SOLAS convention should be satisfied with fishery training ship, and must follow ISPS Code. As for the result of record of port state control, it was confirmed that 8 fishery training ships were inspected 76 times and pointed out with 411 deficiencies in Tokyo MOU nation. 75% of deficiencies were related to SOLAS convention, and 71 times of inspections were conducted in Japan. Because it is not free from the fishery training ship, there is a need for active corresponding and preparation by enhancing local cooperative system and sharing the Internet inspection background, and need to develop and implement in-depth internship program to improve port state control counter plan for the trainees.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.319-324
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• 2014

Web applications make life more convenient. Many web applications have several kinds of user input (e.g. personal information, a user's comment of commercial goods, etc.) for the activities. On the other hand, there are a range of vulnerabilities in the input functions of Web applications. Malicious actions can be attempted using the free accessibility of many web applications. Attacks by the exploitation of these input vulnerabilities can be achieved by injecting malicious web code; it enables one to perform a variety of illegal actions, such as SQL Injection Attacks (SQLIAs) and Cross Site Scripting (XSS). These actions come down to theft, replacing personal information, or phishing. The existing solutions use a parser for the code, are limited to fixed and very small patterns, and are difficult to adapt to variations. A machine learning method can give leverage to cover a far broader range of malicious web code and is easy to adapt to variations and changes. Therefore, this paper suggests the adaptable classification of malicious web code by machine learning approaches for detecting the exploitation user inputs. The approach usually identifies the "looks-like malicious" code for real malicious code. More detailed classification using sequence information is also introduced. The precision for the "looks-like malicious code" is 99% and for the precise classification with sequence is 90%.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2019

Digital Image Correlation technique (DIC) is a non-contact optical method for rapid structural health monitoring of critical infrastructure. An innovative approach to DIC is presented using QR (Quick Response) code based random speckle pattern. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) beams of size $1800mm{\times}150mm{\times}200mm$ are tested in flexure. DIC is used to extract Moment (M) - Curvature (${\kappa}$) relationships using random speckle patterns and QR code based random speckle patterns. The QR code based random speckle pattern is evaluated for 2D DIC measurements and the QR code speckle pattern performs satisfactorily in comparison with random speckle pattern when considered in the context of serving a dual purpose. Characteristics of QR code based random speckle pattern are quantified and its applicability to DIC is explored. The ultimate moment-curvature values computed from the QR code based random speckled pattern are found to be in good agreement with conventional measurements. QR code encrypts the structural information which enables integration with building information modelling (BIM).

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.1672-1677
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• 2015

멀티레벨 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치는 한 픽셀에 1비트 보다 많은 데이터를 저장할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 부호율이 8/6=1.33 (bit/pixel)이고 한 픽셀이 4-레벨을 갖는 6픽셀 변조부호를 제안하고 기존에 제안된 4-레벨 6/9 변조부호, 2/3 변조부호의 성능을 비교한다. 제안된 6픽셀 변조부호는 하나의 코드워드가 6픽셀로 구성되어 있고 최소 유클리디안 거리가 3 이상인 변조부호이다. 6픽셀 변조부호는 기존에 제안된 변조부호들 보다 약 1dB 정도의 성능 이득이 있었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.80-94
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• 2014

The utilization of QR code for mobile marketing in fashion business has been receiving growing attention with the increasing smart phone users and wireless internet environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of utilizing QR code for mobile marketing on consumer's purchasing intention based upon TAM model. This research was conducted by questionnaire method, in which the questionnaire was distributed to the consumers in Seoul. Among the questionnaire returned from the consumers, 196 were selected to be included in the analysis by developing descriptive statistics, factor analysis, cronbach's alpha, and regression analysis using SPSS15.0. The results of this study were as follows: There was a significant effect of QR code characteristics such as usability, mobility, aesthetics of design on perceived ease of use. The factors of individuality, interactivity, and aesthetics of design significantly affected on the perceived usefulness of QR code. The ease of use and usefulness significantly affected the consumers' enjoyment which positively affected on purchasing intention.