• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.208-216
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• 2007

Based on digital geologic and geomorphic maps of 1 : 250,000 scale, distributive ratios of rock types were obtained by ArcGIS 9.0 program in the Gyeonggi, Seoul and Incheon areas of the Gyeonggi province. In the Gyeonggi area, 37 rock types are developed, and their geologic ages can be classified into Precambrian, Age-unknown, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous and Quatemary. Among them, distributive ratios are decreasing in the order of Jurassic Daebo granites, Precambrian banded gneiss of Gyeonggi gneiss complex and Quatemary alluvium, all of which comprise about 83.7% of the rock types in the area. In the Seoul and Incheon areas, 10 and 15 rock types are developed, respectively., with the firmer being classified into Precambrian, Jurassic and Quatemary, and the latter into Precambrian, Jurassic, Cretaceous and Quatemary. In the Seoul area, distributive ratios are decreasing in the order of banded gneiss of Gyeonggi gneiss complex, Daebo granites and alluvium, which consist of 95.5% of the rocks in the area. In the Incheon area, distributive ratios are decreasing in the order of alluvium, Daebo granites, banded gneiss of Gyeonggi gneiss complex, reclaimed land, and schists of Gyeonggi gneiss complex, which occupy about 96.2% of the rocks in the area. The ratio of alluvium in the Incheon area is greater than that of Gyeonggi and Seoul areas, and the ratio of reclaimed land in the Incheon area is greater that of the Seoul, which can be attributed to the recent reclamation of the land for the industrial results such as new town development along the coastline of the Gyeonggi Bay.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.323-334
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• 2015

he current VaR model based on the J.P. Morgan's RiskMetrics structurally can not reflect the future economic situation. In this study, we propose a One-factor model resulting from the Wiener stochastic process decomposed into a systematic risk factor and an idiosyncratic risk factor. Therefore, we are able to perform a preemptive risk management by means of reflecting the predicted common risk factors in the model. Stocks in the portfolio are satisfied with the independence to each other because the common factors are fixed by the predicted value. Therefore, we can easily determine the investment in each stock to minimize the variance of the portfolio. In addition, the portfolio VaR is decomposed into the sum of the individual VaR. So we can effectively implement the constitution of the portfolio to meet the target maximum losses.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.285-298
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• 2012

This research deals with a relationship between the performance of Korean professional baseball players and their annual salaries. It is based on the sabermetrics, which measures the performance of baseball batters in a refined way. We collect the records of batters of eight professional baseball clubs during the season 2009 and 2010. Then, we calculate every index of the sabermetrics. Principal component analysis is used for examining the relationship between those indexes of sabermetrics and annual salary for the next year. In general, batters who show higher performance get more salary. The result of this research can be useful in order to reach an agreement on salary between a player and his club partner.

• Journal of Apiculture
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.99-109
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• 2017

The multiple real-time PCRs against pathogens of Bombus species including DWV, IAPV, KBV, SBV, BQCV, kSBV, SBPV and Paenibacillus larvae, Mellisococcus plutonius, Lysinibacillus fusiformis, and Klebsiella oxytoca have been developed. One extracted nucleic acid from Beesample could be applied to 11 different PCRs in same time and condition. Specific PCR-products were amplified qualitative and quantitative manner inner 20 minutes successfully, when each 1000 molecules of pathogen-specific target DNA is existed as template, respectively. The multiple PCR detection that we propose would be expected to apply to quarantine test for international exchange of Bombus species.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.107
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• pp.30-36
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• 2007

산업연구원이 지난 12월 21일 발표한 '2007년 경제.산업 전망'을 통해 2007년 성장률을 4.5%로 예상했다. 이는 한국은행(4.4%), 삼성경제연구소(4.3%)가 제시한 전망치 중 가장 높은 수치이다. 산업연구원은 올해 민간소비 증가율이 3.7%로 완만한 회복세를 지속하는 가운데 설비투자 증가율도 전년과 비슷한 7.2%에 이를 것으로 예상했다. 반면 건설투자는 민간 부문의 부진으로 2.3% 증가에 그치고 수출 증가율도 10%선에 머물러 전년(14.6% 추정)보다 주춤할 것으로 내다봤다. 이와 함께 경기순환 주기가 짧아진 가운데 올해 경기가 1.4분기 중 저점을 통과한 뒤 상승세로 전환될 것으로 내다봤다. 이에 따라 성장률은 상반기 4.0%로 다소 부진하다가 하반기 5.0%로 회복되는 '상저하고'의 양상을 보일 것으로 내다봤다. 산업연구원은 그러나 세계 경기에 따라 1.4분기 저점이 3%대로 떨어질 가능성도 배재할 수 없다고 전망했다. 올해 주요 기간산업 가운데 반도체 분야는 마이크로소프트의 윈도비스타 출시 등의 영향을 받아 고성장을 이룰 것으로 내다봤다. 생산은 IT제조업이 성장을 주도하고 수출은 기계산업군이 주도 할 것으로 내다봤다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.237-246
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• 1992

In order to examine controlling factors on primary productivity and assimilation Number of phytoplankton, chlorophyll-a concentrations, light intensity, temperature, salinity and transparency were measured in the Kyonggi Bay and in the mid0eastern coast of Yellow Sea from March 1989 to October 1990. Chlorophyll-a concentration of phytoplankton ranged from 0.91 to 4.30 ug/; in the Kyonggi Bay, and from 0.78 to 4.97 ug/l in the mideastern coast of Yellow Sea. Daily averaged primary productivities and annual primary productivities of phytoplankton ranged from 37.23 to 1104.44 (averaged 361.54) mgC/m$^2$/day, 131.96hC/m$^2$/yr in the mid0eastern coast of Yellow Sea, respectively. Assimilation Number of phytoplankton ranged from 1.47 to 28.28 mgC/mg chl-a/hr in the Kyonggi Bay, and of phytoplankton in the Kyonggi Bay was higher than that of the mid0eastern coast of Yellow Sea. Light utilization efficiencies (a) in the P-I curve ranged from 0.03 to 0.93 [mgC/mg chl-a/hr]/[ue/m$^2$/sec]in the Kyonggi Bay, and from 0.01 to 0.62 [mgC/mg chl-a/hr]/[ue/m$^2$/sec] in the mid-eastern coast of Yellow Sea. Their results indicated that phytoplankton in the Kyonggi Bay utilized light more efficiently than those of the mid0eastern coast of Yellow Sea. The average values of I/SUB k/ were 48.15 ue/m$^2$/sec in the Kyonggi Bay, and 120.37 uE/m$^2$/sec in the mid-eastern coast of yellow Sea. It means the phytoplankton populations in the Kyonggi Bay seem to be adapted to lower light intensity than those of the mid-eastern coast of Yellow sea.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.235-242
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• 2018

BACKGROUND: About 81% of nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) emissions from agricultural land to the atmosphere is due to nitrogen (N) fertilizer application. Mitigation of $N_2O$ emissions can be more effective in controlling biochemical processes such as nitrification and denitrification in the soil rather than decreasing fertilizer application. The use of urease inhibitors is an effective way to improve N fertilizer efficiency and reduce $N_2O$ emissions. Several compounds act as urease inhibitors, but N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) has been used worldwide. METHODS AND RESULTS: Hot pepper and chinese cabbage were cultivated in five treatments: standard fertilizer of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium(N-P-K, $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$: 22.5-11.2-14.9 kg/ha for hot pepper and $N-P_2O_5-K_2O$: 32.0-7.8-19.8 kg/ha for chinese cabbage), no fertilizer, and NBPT-treated fertilizer of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 times of nitrogen basal application rate of the standard fertilizer, respectively in Gyeonggi-do Hwaseong-si for 2 years(2015-2016). According to application of NBPT-treated fertilizer in hot pepper and chinese cabbage, $N_2O$ emission decreased by 19-20% compared to that of the standard fertilizer plot. CONCLUSION: NBPT-treated fertilizer proved that $N_2O$ emissions decreased statistically significant in the same growth conditions as the standard fertilization in the hot pepper and chinese cabbage cultivated fields. It means that NBPT-treated fertilizer can be applied for N fertilizer efficiency and $N_2O$ emissions reduction.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.21-24
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• 2015

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.16-16
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• 2012

야콘의 국내 새로운 소득 작목으로 도입하고자 재배 면적, 농가 수 등의 재배 동향을 조사 분석하였다. 야콘은 국화과의 다년생 초본식물로서 땅속에서 붉은 구슬 모양 관아로 번식한다. 땅속의 덩이뿌리인 괴근은 고구마와 비슷하고 잎줄기는 해바라기와 흡사하다. 다년생 초본으로 분류되지만 우리나라처럼 초겨울에 동상해가 자주 발생하는 곳에서는 식물체가 고사하기 쉬우므로 일년생으로 재배하기도 한다. 야콘은 배처럼 아삭아삭 씹히며 단맛이 있고 수분이 많아 시원함을 주는데 열을 가하여 조리하면 연근 같은 맛이 난다. 우리나라의 야콘은 농촌진흥청에 의해 1985년에 처음으로 도입되어 1986년과 1987년에 시험연구를 거쳐 강원 충북 경북 등의 농가에 최초로 보급되었다. 야콘이 도입된 초창기에는 재배 방법이 확립되지 않아 널리 재배되지 못하였다. 최근 10년간 야콘의 재배 면적과 재배 농가 수는 급격하게 늘어났다. 1999년에는 상주 영주 강릉 강화 등의 일부 지역의 10여 농가에서 8ha정도 재배하였으나, 2009년에는 447농가, 166ha로 각각 약 45배, 20배씩 증가하였다. 지역별 재배 면적은 경북 59ha(35%), 강원 30ha(18%), 경기 20ha(12%)로 경북, 강원, 경기의 순이었다. 재배 농가 수는 서울에서 가까운 경기도 지역이 117개 농가(26%)로 가장 많았고, 강원 69개 농가(15%), 경북 54개 농가(12%)로 경기, 강원, 경북의 순이었다. 야콘 재배농가의 경력은 평균 7년이었으며, 특히 2000년 이후 재배를 시작한 농가가 전체의 68%로 야콘 재배가 최근 들어 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 단위면적당 수량은 5,506kg/10a으로서 감자나 고구마보다 2~3배 많았다. 소득은 2,041천 원/10a으로 감자와 고구마에 비해 두 배 이상 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.52 no.5
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• pp.482-495
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• 2019

This study compared the productivity of fish and vegetables grown using the hybrid biofloc technology-aquaponics (HBFT-AP), a semi-recirculating aquaculture system (SRAS), and hydroponics (HP). For the study of fish productivity (HBFT-AP vs. SRAS), fish were provided feed containing 3.0% monobasic potassium phosphate (MKP) for 18 weeks. After the 18-week feeding trial, the average weight of the sampled population (n=100) was not significantly different (P>0.05), while hematocrit (PCV, %), hemoglobin (Hb, g/dL), and plasma K (mEq/L) were significantly different (P<0.05) between the two groups (HBFT-AP: 47.83%, 15.48 g/dL, and 1.39 mEq/L; SRAS 34.83%, 11.81 g/dL, and 2.48 mEq/L). Leaf vegetable productivity (HBFT-AP vs. HP) was compared in three experiments (EXP 1-3), and slower growth was observed in both groups in EXP 2, in which pH was maintained at 5.0 or less throughout the experiment. During the 18-week feeding trial, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), $NO_3-N$, and $PO_4-P$ levels increased with time in the HBFT-AP system, while the concentration of $NO_2-N$ remained below 0.1 mg/L throughout the study.