• 제목/요약/키워드: K out of N system

검색결과 979건 처리시간 0.031초

시각 장애인을 위한 Android OS 기반의 Portable Navigation System 설계 및 구현 과 N : N Service (The Design and Implementation Android OS Based Portable Navigation System For Visually Impaired Person and N : N Service)

  • 공성훈;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2012
  • 도시의 급격한 발전으로 공사의 증가가 증가하게 되고 이동 차량 또한 증가 하게 된다. 이는 자연히 시각 장애인들의 보행을 점점 더 어렵게 만든다. 이러한 어려움을 해결하고자 Android 기반의 Portable Navigation System을 도입하여 시각 장애인의 보행을 돕고, 서비스 센터에서 시각 장애인의 이동을 실시간으로 모니터링 하여서 시각 장애인의 보행에 도움을 주고자 한다. 노인이 서비스 센터에 배치되어 노인 인구 증가 문제의 해소 방안도 제공한다. 시각 장애인이 들고 다닐 수 있는 형태의 Android 기반의 Portable Navigation System은 GPS, Camera, Audio, wifi를 가지고 있어, GPS위치 정보와 Camera 영상 정보를 실시간으로 wifi망을 이용해 서비스 센터로 전송을 하여 주고, 서비스 센터에서 시각 장애인의 GPS Location 정보를 바탕으로 그 위치를 지도에 표시하고, Camera 영상 정보로 시각 장애인이 바라보고 있는 곳의 상황을 모니터링 하며, Audio를 통해, 실시간으로 대화를 통해서 길안내 해주는 Navigation System이다.

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휠체어 구동용 영구자석 직류전동기 설계 (Design of Permanent Magnet DC Motor for Electric Wheelchair Driving)

  • 이상종;김철호;공정식;이우석;오철수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2001
  • Permanent magnet DC motor is widely used in electrical tools, automotive manufacturing systems, electric vehicles, OA system drives, aircrafts and home appliances PM motors are suited for such an application, since they can be designed for high torque-to-speed ratio and efficiency. This paper deals with permanent magnet DC motor which is used in an electrical wheelchair. The motor has 6 PMs and 25 slots, and is coupled to the wheel with gears. In this study, motor design was carried out using finite element method. This paper discusses the design and construction of the prototype system and reports experimental results achieved from laboratory tests.

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모바일 운영체제와 스마트 TV 동향 분석 (Trend analysis of Smart TV and Mobile Operating System)

  • 배유미;정성재;장래영;박정수;경지훈;성경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2012
  • 초기의 운영체제 역할은 컴퓨터와 사용자간의 매개체 역할을 수행하는 것으로 하드웨어 및 프로세스를 관리하고, 사용자가 컴퓨터 시스템을 편리하게 이용하도록 하는 것이다. 이러한 운영체제가 서버나 개인용 컴퓨터뿐만 아니라, 스마트폰 및 태블릿 같은 모바일 기기에 탑재되어 모바일 운영체제를 탄생시켰다. 모바일 운영체제는 다양한 기기의 등장, 클라우드 서비스와 결합, 사용자들의 높은 욕구 등으로 인하여 단순한 임베디드 운영체제가 내장되어 작동하던 TV나 자동차까지 영역을 확대해 가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 운영체제, N-스크린, 스마트 TV에 대해 알아보고, 주요 스마트 TV 분석을 통하여 앞으로 모바일 운영체제의 동향에 대해 알아본다.

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Comparison between Bi-superconducting Thin Films Fabricated by Co-Deposition and Layer-by-Layer Deposition

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.796-800
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    • 2000
  • Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n}$Cu$_{n+1}$ O$_{y}$(n$\geq$0; BSCCO) thin film is fabricated via two different processes using an ion beam sputtering method i.e. co-deposition and layer-by-layer deposition. A single phase of Bi2212 can be fabricated via the co-deposition process. While it cannot be obtained by the layer-by-layer process. Ultra-low growth rate in our ion beam sputtering system brings out the difference in Bi element adsorption between the two processes and results in only 30% adsorption against total incident Bi amount by layer-by-layer deposition, in contrast to enough Bi adsorption by co-deposition.on.n.

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Comparison between BSCCO Thin Films Fabricated by Co-Deposition and Layer-by-Layer Deposition

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2000
  • Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n}$Cu$_{n+1}$ O$_{y}$(n$\geq$0; BSCCO)thin film is fabricated via two different processes using an ion beam sputtering method i.e. co-deposition and layer-by-layer deposition. A single phase of Bi2212 can be fabricated via the co-deposition process. While it cannot be obtained by the layer-by-layer process. Ultra-law growth rate in our ion beam sputtering system brings out the difference in Bi element adsorption between the two processes and results in only 30% adsorption against total incident Bi amount by layer-by-layer deposition, in contrast to enough Bi adsorption by co-deposition.on.n.

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Influence of SF6/N2 Gas Mixture Ratios on the Lightning Streamer Propagation Characteristics of 22 kV MV Circuit Breaker

  • Gandhi, R.;Chandrasekar, S.;Nagarajan, C.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1663-1672
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    • 2018
  • In recent times, gas insulated medium voltage (MV) circuit breakers (CB) form a vital component in power system network, considering its advantages such as reduced size and safety margins. Gas insulation characteristics of circuit breakers are generally measured by lightning impulse (LI) test according to IEC standard 60060-1 as a factory routine test. Considering the environmental issues of $SF_6$ gas, many research works are being carried out towards the mixture of $SF_6$ gases for high voltage insulation applications. However, few reports are only available regarding the LI withstand and streamer propagation characteristics (at both positive and negative polarity of waveform) of $SF_6/N_2$ gas mixture insulated medium voltage circuit breakers. In this paper, positive and negative polarity LI tests are carried out on 22 kV medium voltage circuit breaker filled with $SF_6/N_2$ gas mixture at different gas pressures (1-5 bar) and at different gas mixture ratios. Important LI parameters such as breakdown voltage, streamer velocity, time to breakdown and acceleration voltage are evaluated with IEC standard LI ($1.2/50{\mu}s$) waveform. Weibull distribution analysis of LI breakdown voltage data is carried out and 50% probability breakdown voltage, scale parameter and shape parameter are evaluated. Results illustrate that the $25%SF_6+75%N_2$ gas filled insulation considerably enhances the LI withstand and breakdown strength of MV circuit breakers. LI breakdown voltage of circuit breaker under negative polarity shows higher value when compared with positive polarity. Results show that maintaining the gas pressure at 0.3 MPa (3 bar) with 10% $SF_6$ gas mixed with 90% $N_2$ will give optimum lighting impulse withstand performance of 22 kV MV circuit breaker.

최소절단집합과 최소경로집합을 이용한 구조 및 신뢰성 중요도 척도의 개발 및 적용 (Development and Implementation of Measures for Structural and Reliability Importance by Using Minimal Cut Sets and Minimal Path Sets)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2012
  • The research discusses interrelationship of structural and reliability importance measures which used in the probabilistic safety assessment. The most frequently used component importance measures, such as Birnbaum's Importance (BI), Risk Reduction (RR), Risk Reduction Worth (RRW), RA (Risk Achievement), Risk Achievement Worth (RAW), Fussel Vesely (FV) and Critically Importance (CI) can be derived from two structure importance measures that are developed based on the size and the number of Minimal Path Set (MPS) and Minimal Cut Set (MCS). In order to show an effectiveness of importance measures which is developed in this paper, the three representative functional structures, such as series-parallel, k out of n and bridge are used to compare with Birnbaum's Importance measure. In addition, the study presents the implementation examples of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) metrics and alternating renewal process models with exponential distribution to calculate the availability and unavailability of component facility for improving system performances. System state structure functions in terms of component states can be converted into the system availability (unavailability) functions by substituting the component reliabilities (unavailabilities) for the component states. The applicable examples are presented in order to help the understanding of practitioners.

대기압 아르곤 플라즈마 토치의 진동 및 회전온도 측정 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Vibrational and Rotational Temperature Using the Atmospheric Ar Plasma Torch)

  • 최광주;장문국;한상보;박재윤
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권10호
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    • pp.1895-1902
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    • 2011
  • This work was carried out for the measurement of vibration and rotation temperature using the optical emission spectroscopy of nitrogen second positive system in the small plasma torch. Among emissions $N_2$ SP systems, the emission of $N_2$ SP(0-0) was so strong. Emission peaks of SP system increased until the position of 12.5[mm] from the end of plasma torch, after that it decreased. However, vibration temperature decreased from 1540[K] to 1000[K] at the position of 12.5[mm]. In addition, rotational temperature was about 400[K] at the position of 10[mm] and it increased a little as much of 420[K] at 12.5[mm]. Consequently, the plasma torch discussed in this work is possible to apply in the surface treatment process under the low temperature.

Fatigue reliability analysis of welded joints of a TLP tether system

  • Amanullah, M.;Siddiqui, N.A.;Umar, A.;Abbas, H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.331-354
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    • 2002
  • Tethers of Tension Leg Platform (TLP) are a series structural system where fatigue is the principal mode of failure. The present study is devoted to the fatigue and fatigue fracture reliability study of these tethers. For this purpose, two limit state functions have been derived. These limit state functions are based on S-N curve and fracture mechanics approaches. A detailed methodology for the reliability analysis has then been presented. A sensitivity analysis has been carried out to study the influence of various random variables on tether reliability. The design point, important for probabilistic design, is located on the failure surface. Effect of wind, water depth, service life and number of welded joints are investigated. The effect of uncertainties in various random variables on tether fatigue reliability is highlighted.

Characteristics of Bi-superconducting Thin Films Prepared by Co- and Layer-by-Layer Deposition

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 제2회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술전문연구회
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2000
  • $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_nCu_{n+1}O_y$($n{\geq}0$; BSCCO)thin film is fabricated via two different processes using an ion beam sputtering method i.e. co-deposition and layer-by-layer deposition. A single phase of Bi2212 can be fabricated via the co-deposition process. While it cannot be obtained by the layer-by-layer process. Ultra-low growth rate in our ion beam sputtering system brings out the difference in Bi element adsorption between the two processes and results in only 30% adsorption against total incident Bi amount by layer-by-layer deposition, in contrast to enough Bi adsorption by co-deposition.

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