• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.162-167
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• 2015

좌심실의 용적과부하와 심할 경우 심근 기능부전을 일으키는 질병에서 Tei index는 심근기능을 평가하는데 있어 비교적 측정이 쉽고 재현율이 양호하다고 보고된 심초음파 측정 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 정상 및 퇴행성 이첨판 질환이 있는 개에서 조직도플러와 펄스파 도플러를 통해 Tei index 값을 측정하고, 다른 초음파평가지표와 비교평가하였다. 정상 개에서 Tei index 측정을 위해 심혈관계에 이상이 없는 13마리의 비글견을 사용하였으며, 이첨판 역류를 진단받은 환자 31마리를 환자군으로 하여 각각의 환자는 임상증상에 따라 세 개의 그룹으로 나뉘어 각 측정치를 비교하였다. 본 실험 결과에서 대부분의 측정항목들이 좋은 신뢰도를 보였으며, Tei index의 경우 조직도플러를 통한 Tei index가 펄스파 도플러에 비해 좀 더 높은 신뢰도를 나타내었다. 본 실험에서 정상 개에서 Tei index는 조직도 플러의 심실외벽과 중격에서 각각 $0.58{\pm}0.07$, $0.60{\pm}0.07$로 측정되었다. 조직도플러 검사 결과 중격과 좌심실벽 지점간에는 Tei index의 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 펄스파도플러를 통해 측정한 Tei index는 조직도플러를 통해 측정한 Tei index에 비해 유의성 있게 낮게 측정되었다. 정상 및 퇴행성이첨판 질환이 있는 환자군에서 Tei index는 두 가지 측정 방식 모두에서 이첨판 역류의 임상증상에 따라 그룹별로 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, Teiindex는 이첨판 역류가 있는 개에서 좌심실 기능 저하를 반영하는 유용한 검사 요소로 생각된다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.287-301
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• 2020

Fragility as one of the most effective methods to evaluate seismic performance, which is greatly affected by damage index. Taking a multi span continuous rigid frame offshore bridge as an example. Based on fragility and reliability theory, considering coupling effect of time-varying durability damage of materials and time-varying attenuation effect of damage index to analyze seismic performance of offshore bridges. Results show that IDA curve considering time-varying damage index is obviously below that without considering; area enclosed by IDA of 1# pier and X-axis under No.1 earthquake considering this effect is 96% of that without considering. Area enclosed by damage index of 1# pier and X-axis under serious damage with considering time-varying damage index is 90% of that without considering in service period. Time-varying damage index has a greater impact on short pier when ground motion intensity is small, while it has a great impact on high pier when the intensity is large. The area enclosed by fragility of bridge system and X-axis under complete destruction considering time-varying damage index is 165% of that without considering when reach designed service life. Therefore, time-varying attenuation effect of damage index has a great impact on seismic performance of bridge in service period.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2013

Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate patient satisfaction of Korean medicine therapy using treatment tool by psychological type. Methods : 48 subjects were participated in this study. Before a treatment, we analyzed a patient's phychological type first by using a questionnaire. And then we divided 3 groups which were called a rational sympathy module group, emotional sympathy module group, control group. Manner of medical consultation according to patient's phychological type was carried out in all groups. After all treatment, we conducted a survey about medical service perception index, patient happiness index, medical satisfaction index. To evaluate a satisfaction degree, we analyzed results of survey statistically. Results : The results of the analysis, both rational sympathy module group and emotional sympathy module group got a higher score than control group statistical significantly on medical service perception index. Emotional sympathy module group got a higher score than control group statistical significantly on patient happiness index and medical satisfaction index. But rational sympathy module group only had a higher tendency than control group on patient happiness index and medical satisfaction index. Emotional sympathy module group got a higher score than rational sympathy module group on medical service perception index, patient happiness index and medical satisfaction index. Conclusions : Korean medicine therapy using treatment tool by psychological type consisted of patient's phychological type questionnaire and manner of medical consultation could improve a patient's satisfaction. It was more effective in emotional sympathy module group than rational sympathy module group.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2002년도 11월 학술대회지
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• pp.77-80
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• 2002

This study proposes phonation type index k as a descriptor of the overall spectral tilt, which is free from the effects of fundamental frequency and vowel quality. The newly proposed phonation type index k presents a simple and single measure of the overall spectral tilt. Phonation type index k can be applied to speech technology. It can also be used in diagnosing patients voice qualities in speech pathology. The distribution of phonation type index k, which is speaker-dependent, may be useful in forensic phonetics and voice recognition as an indicator of speaker identity.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제31권3_4호
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• pp.533-544
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• 2013

The multiplicative version of Wiener index (${\pi}$-index), proposed by Gutman et al. in 2000, is equal to the product of the distances between all pairs of vertices of a (molecular) graph G. In this paper, we first present some sharp bounds in terms of the order and other graph parameters including the diameter, degree sequence, Zagreb indices, Zagreb coindices, eccentric connectivity index and Merrifield-Simmons index for ${\pi}$-index of general connected graphs and trees, as well as a Nordhaus-Gaddum-type bound for ${\pi}$-index of connected triangle-free graphs. Then we study the behavior of ${\pi}$-index upon the case when removing a vertex or an edge from the underlying graph. Finally, we investigate the extremal properties of ${\pi}$-index within the set of trees and unicyclic graphs.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.511-518
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• 2001

This study is to identify the characteristics of the growth and deveolpment, and to assess Obesity Index, BMI and Kaup Index of infants paticipated in a healthy breast-feeding contest. The subjects of this study were 94 breast- feeding infants, ages from 6 to 8 months. Their weight and height were measured and compared with Korean Standards. Their developmental state was tested by DDST(Denver Develop- mental Screening Test) standardized in Korea. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS-WIN 10.0. The result is as follows : 1. The weight of infants was more than Korean Standards, but the height was less. 2. There were statistically significant differences in Obesity Index, BMI and Kaup Index. Obese infants estimated by Obesity Index were about 10％, but by BMI and Kaup Index were 35.1％ and 27.7％. 3. Spearman's rhos of Obesity Index and Kaup Index, Obesity Index and BMI, and Kaup Index and BMI were individually 0.526, 0.528 and 0.753. In conclusion, BMI should be added to the criteria for assessing healthy breast-feeding infants.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 1992

To evaluate Helhimo's Anamnestic Dysfunction Index(AI), Helkimo's Clinical Dysfunction Index(HDI), and Friction's Craniomandibular Index(CMI) in Korean Young population, clinical examinations were performed in 207 dental college students who were healthy and had no evidence of the craniomandibular disorders. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The mean values of the Helkimo's Anamnestic Index(AI), Clinical Dysfunction Index(HDI), Fricton's Palpation Index(PI), Dysfunction Index(DI), and Craniomandibular Index(CMI) were 0.35, 0.71, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.04 in male subjects. 2. The mean values of the Helkimo's Anamnestic Index(AI), Clinical Dysfunction Index(HDI), Fricton's Palpation Index(PT), Dysfunction Index(DI), and Fricton's Craniomandibular Index(CMI) were 0.42, 0.72, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.03 in female subjects. 3. There was no statistically significant difference between male and female subjects in each parameter. 4. The palpation index(PI) observed in Korean Young Population was lower than that in American population.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.367-374
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• 2005

This paper proposes a sound quality index to evaluate the vehicle interior noise. The index was developed using a correlation analysis of an objective measurement and a subjective evaluation data. First, the objective set of measurements was obtained at two specified driving conditions. One is from a wide-open test condition and the other is from a constant-speed test condition. At the same time, subjective evaluation was carried out using a score of ten scale where 17 test engineers participated in the experiment. The correlation analysis between the psycho-acoustic parameters derived from the objective measurement and the subjective evaluation was performed. The most critical factors at both test conditions were determined, and the corresponding equations for the sound quality were obtained from the multiple factor regression method. Finally, a comparative work between previous index and present index was performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed index.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.329-344
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the Airline Educational Service Quality and to find ways to improve the priority factors that need improvement. Methods: The 267 collected data from the survey of K-airline calculate the Potential Customer Service Improvement Index based on the Kano Model, Timko Customer Satisfaction Index and conduct Focus Group Interview. Results: The satisfaction of Airline Educational Service Quality can be improved if instructor operations are intensively managed considering field experience and contents that can be applied in the field. Conclusion: This study would provide useful information about Airline Educational Service Quality and can be applied to map out strategies to improve the satisfaction of the Airline Educational Service.

• 정보화연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.123-135
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 XML 필터링 질의의 효율적 처리를 위한 이차원 그룹핑 색인기법인 2DG-index를 제안한다. 최근 XML데이터의 질의 처리를 위해 조상-후손관계 또는 부모-자식관계 등의 구조적 관계를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 많은 연구들이 수행되었다. 그러나 이러한 연구들은 경로 질의에만 초점을 두고 있으며 특정 조건 값을 포함하는 필터링 질의에 대해서는 고려하지 않고 있다. 2DGindex는 필터링 질의를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 방안으로 XML 스키마의 경로 도메인과 필터링 데이터 값의 도메인으로 구성된 이차원 도메인 공간상의 색인 엔트리들의 클러스터링을 다루는 색인기법이다. 2DG-index의 성능평가를 위하여 특정 조건 값을 포함하는 질의의 유형을 세 가지로 분류하고, 이러한 질의 유형별로 2DG-index의 질의처리 성능을 기존의 일차원 색인구조를 이용하는 색인기법인 데이터 값별로 그룹핑한 DG-index와 경로별로 그룹핑한 PG-index와 비교하여 2DG-inedx의 효율성을 입증한다.