• Title/Summary/Keyword: Just In Time

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Development of the lift-up and procurement system for Just-in-Time in the Building Construction (건설공사의 적시생산(Just-In-Time)을 위한 양중시스템 개발)

  • Shin Bong-Soo;Kim Chang-Duk;Suh Sang-Wook;Lim Hyoung-Chul;Choi Woon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2003
  • The material lift-up and procurement management for high-rise buildings is complex and critical key to the success of projects. It has been hardly managed by the heuristic or rule-of-thumb techniques which are adapted in usual construction building sites. Especially in downtown high-rise residential building project sites, the limit of heuristic management techniques is critical. It has space constraint for materials loading and site transportation especially in finish work phases in which construction period diverse work trades struggle for their own material and manpower transportation. Hence, it is essential to adapt JIT(Just-In-Time) concept in these particular types of building construction project sites. According to the analysis of the case project sites, the communication and flow of relevant information regarding material lift-up and transportation in project sites is the key factor for successful performance. Therefore, this study analyzes the flow and site transportation of the key materials and provides the system, PLUTO(Procurement & Lift-Up for material Transport Optimizing system). This study also applies the system in the case site and verifies the model validation in actual project.

Hop-by-Hop Priority Increasing Scheme for Improving End-to-end Throughput in Multi-Hop OBS Networks (다중 홉 광 버스트 교환망에서 종단간 수율 향상을 위한 홉 단위 우선 순위 증가 기법)

  • 김병철;조유제
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we classified the wavelength reservation mechanisms of optical burst switching (OBS), and investigated the path length priority effect of the offset time/delayed reservation (OT/DR)-based scheme like the just-enough-time (JET) protocol. And, we showed that the fiber delay line (FDL)-based scheme can avoid the path length priority effect in multiple hop network environments. Also, we proposed a novel FDL/DR with hop-by-hop priority increasing (HPI) scheme which can improve the end-to-end throughput by increasing the priority of bursts hop-by-hop using the input FDLs at each node. The simulation results showed that the proposed FDL/DR with HPI scheme could avoid the path length priority effect and enhance the end-to-end throughput in multiple hop network environments.

Development of the procurement system for Just-in-Time Building Construction (건설공사 적시생산(Just-ln-Time)을 위한 조달시스템 개발 - 콘크리트 타설 공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin Bong-Soo;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2004
  • The effective management of major construction resources is the key to the success in high-rise residential building construction projects. It is even more important and challenging as well especially in CBD(central business district) area under tight project duration since little leeway in interface between construction trades, severe constraints in staging n and heavy demands for lifting among construction resources. In order to meet high demands among major construction resources, highly effective construction resource management information system is required This research develops and provides a system which selects and disseminates these information from each phase of procurement transportation, lift-up and storage for major construction resources This research applies the Kanban system, well recognized material information system technique in automobile manufacturing industry, in concrete work processes. It develops concrete procurement information system utilizing VSM(Value Stream Mapping) and also applies the model in actual super-high rise residential building construction project in order to analyze the benefit of the research model.

A Performance Analysis of Just-in-Time Compiler for Dynamic instrumentation (동적 코드 분석을 위한 동적 컴파일 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2012
  • 동적 코드 분석 도구는 동적 컴파일(Just-in-Time Compile)을 통한 코드 변환 기술을 이용하여 응용프로그램 실행 중 기계어 수준의 코드를 분석한다. 기존의 동적 코드 분석 도구는 변환과정에서의 부하가 크기 때문에 리얼타임 프로그램에 적용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 기존 동적 코드 분석 도구의 동적 컴파일 기법과 컴파일 프레임워크인 LLVM의 동적 컴파일 기법의 성능을 비교, 분석하였다. 이를 통해 LLVM의 동적 컴파일 기법을 이용한 높은 수행 성능을 가진 동적 코드 분석 도구의 설계 방안을 모색한다.

A Study on Application of Semantic Web for e-Learning (시멘틱 웹의 e-Learning 적용에 대한 연구)

  • 정의석;김현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2003
  • 현재 대부분 e-Learning에서 이루어지고 있는 교육은 학습(Loaming)이 아닌 단순 훈련(Trainning)만이 이루어지고 있다. e-Learning에서 진정한 학습이 이루어지기 위해서는 학습자의 수준에 맞는 적응적(Adaptive), 적시적(Just-in-Time) 학습이 단편적이 아닌 연속적, 통합적으로 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해서는 기술적 관점뿐만 아니라, 발견적 학습(heuristic learning)관점에서 학습자원이 기술되고, 컴퓨터(에이전트)가 학습자원의 구성요소인 학습목표(Goal), 학습내용(Content), 학습맥락(Context), 학습구조(Structure), 학습전략(Strategy)의 의미(Semantic)와 관계(Relation)를 이해해 학습자에게 필요한 정보만을 검색, 추론해주고 이를 학습자 수준에 맞게 재가공해 학습자에게 지식(Knowledge)을 적응적(Adaptive), 적시적(Just-in-Time)으로 전달해주는 e-Learning 학습 환경이 필수적이다. 메타데이터(RDF), 온톨로지(Ontology), 에이전트(Agent) 매커니즘의 시멘틱 웹을 e-Learning 환경에 적용함으로써 학습자원의 구성요소의 의미와 관계를 파악해 적응적(Adaptive)으로 지식을 전달해 주어 자기 주도적 학습(Self-directed Loaming)을 실현해 줄 수 있다.

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A Theoretical Study on the Toyota Production System and Practical Example (도요타 생산방식(TPS)의 이론과 실제)

  • Lim, Jae-Hwa;Mok, Jin-Hwan
    • 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2006
  • Toyota 2005 annual report said Toyota has six consecutive fiscal year positive revenues and record breaking revenues during recent four consecutive years. Net profit is 11% grower than last year. (\11,000,000,000,000). In the spotlight they have record breaking net profit every year, their strongest point is their unique production system which come up with MUDA(waste) free and ongoing improvement activity. Their basic production philosophy is value added through improve production efficiency which can be possible by eliminating MUDA(waste). This basic philosophy's key points are "Just in Time" and "Automation with human". Recently, Korean manufacturing companies and service companies have a growing interest in Toyota Production System. They try to find ways for appling Toyota system to their companies. Through observing Toyota production theory, understand Toyota Production System, Through studying practical application in industrial fields, examine application possibility for Korean industry and more detailed researches are required.

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A Study on Analysis and Improvement of the Process of Furniture Work for High-rise Residential Building (초고층주거건축의 가구공사 프로세스 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Woo;Song Young-Woong;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2003
  • Recently, large residental buildings including high-rise apartment and a multi-business and commercial-residential building are appearing in the form of Korean construction work. According to this large-size trend a tenn and cost of construction works was largely increased. Therefore, studies of techniques construction management for successful project are lively being progressed. This study introduced Just-In-Time form and Lean Construction concept in order to establish management system of a house construction work taking up much portion on aspects of work scale and materials transportation in finishing works of high-rise residental building architecture. The process of house construction works will be analyzed with these two principles for productivity improvement and then the improvement plan will be suggested. This analysis and proposal can induce the flow of finishing works smoothly and contribute to success of project through saving of a tenn and cost of construction works.

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Quantitative estimation of reversibility of the discharge process undergone by nickel hydroxide film cathodically deposited on pure nickel as a positive supercapacitor electrode using cyclic voltammetry and potential drop method

  • Pyun Su-Il;Moon Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1998
  • This work presents the way how to evaluate the degree of reversibility of the discharging process undergone by the nickel hydroxide film cathodically deposited on pure nickel as a positive electrode for electrochemical capacitor using the combined cyclic voltammetry and potential drop method, supplemented by galvanostatic discharge and open-circuit potential transient methods. The time interval necessary just to establish the current reversal of anodic to cathodic direction from the moment just after applying the potential inversion of anodic to cathodic direction, was obtained on cyclic voltammogram. The cathodic charge density passed upon dropping the applied potential, was calculated on potentiostatic current density-time curve. Both the time interval and the cathodic charge density in magnitude can be regarded as being measures of the degree of reversibility of the discharging process undergone by the positive active material for supercapacitor, i.e. , the longer the time interval is, the lower is the degree of reversibility and the greater the cathodic charge density is, the higher is the degree of reversibility. From the applied potential dependences of the time interval and cathodic charge density, discharge at $0.42 V_{SCE}$ was determined to be the most reversible.

Boosting the Performance of Python-based Geodynamic Code using the Just-In-Time Compiler (Just-In-Time 컴파일러를 이용한 파이썬 기반 지구동역학 코드 가속화 연구)

  • Park, Sangjin;An, Soojung;So, Byung-Dal
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2021
  • As the execution speed of Python is slower than those of other programming languages (e.g., C, C++, and FORTRAN), Python is not considered to be efficient for writing numerical geodynamic code that requires numerous iterations. Recently, many computational techniques, such as the Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler, have been developed to enhance the calculation speed of Python. Here, we developed two-dimensional (2D) numerical geodynamic code that was optimized for the JIT compiler, based on Python. Our code simulates mantle convection by combining the Particle-In-Cell (PIC) scheme and the finite element method (FEM), which are both commonly used in geodynamic modeling. We benchmarked well-known mantle convection problems to evaluate the reliability of our code, which confirmed that the root mean square velocity and Nusselt number obtained from our numerical modeling were consistent with those of the mantle convection problems. The matrix assembly and PIC processes in our code, when run with the JIT compiler, successfully achieved a speed-up 30× and 258× faster than without the JIT compiler, respectively. Our Python-based FEM-PIC code shows the high potential of Python for geodynamic modeling cases that require complex computations.

A Study on the Emission Characteristics and Prediction of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) using Small Chamber Method (소형챔버법을 이용한 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 방출특성 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Pang, Seung-Ki;Sohn, Jang-Yeul;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the measurement system was developed for the measurement of pollutants from building materials, and specimens were made with concrete, gypsum board, mortar and wall paper. Characteristics of VOCs and TVOC concentration and Emission Factor as a function of time were assessed, and the conclusion was drawn as follows. (1) From predicting TVOC concentration decrease of specimen 7 with the wall paper attached to the concrete, the graph may become linear by converting the value of y-axis into the log function, and the prediction equation can be expressed as $y=34906{\ast}e^{-0.0093{\ast}time}$. Moreover, chi-square value was 0.83 which is relatively high value, indicating that TVOC concentration can be properly predicted if the same materials are used indoors. (2) From predicting VOCs Emission Factor decrease of specimen 7, the prediction equation can be expressed as $EF=15111{\ast}e^{-0.0093{\ast}time}$, and chi-square value was 0.83. (3) From predicting TVOC concentration decrease of specimen 7, prediction equation can be considered to be $y=254323{\ast}(1-e^{-0.1046{\ast}time})$, and chi-square was 0.994 which is significantly high value, indicating that indoor TVOC concentration can be properly predicted if the same materials are used indoors. Furthermore, the prediction of concentration decrease using cumulative value of hourly measured concentration is considered to be more accurate than that using just hourly measured value directly. (4) From predicting Emission Factor decrease with cumulative hourly data of Emission Factor, chi-square appeared to be higher than that by just using hourly data of Emission Factor directly. Therefore, the prediction of Emission Factor with cumulative hourly data can provide more reliable prediction equation than the case by using just hourly concentration directly.