• 제목/요약/키워드: Junior college students

검색결과 420건 처리시간 0.033초

일부지역 고등학생들의 요통경험율과 관련 요인 -안동시를 중심으로- (A Survey on Risk Factors Related to Experience Rate of Low Back Pain in High School Students)

  • 김선엽;이승주;박상래;장영호;차상은;김지숙
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.653-666
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 고둥학생들의 요통경험을과 관련된 위험요인을 분석하기위해, 1993년 6월 28일부터 7월 10일까지 2주일 동안 경상북도 안동시 소재 4개의 남여 고등학교(인문계 2, 실업계 2) 3학년에 재학중인 총 816명 중 설문지가 회수되지 않거나 내용이 부실한 38명을 제외한 총 778명(95.3 %)명을 대상으로 분석하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 분석대상자 총 778명 중 211명이 요통을 경험하였다고 하여 27.1 %의 요통경험을을 보였다. 2. 요통경험자들의 요통원인은 잘모르겠다는 원인불명이 47.4%로 가장 높았다. 3. 요통유무와 일반적인 특성과의 관계 중학교구분에서 인문계 고둥학생들의 성적 57.8%의 요통경험율이 실업계 학생들의 42.7 % 보다 조금 높게 나타났고(P = 0.001), 연령은 18세 이상의 그룹이 60.2 %로 17세 이하 그룹의 39.8 % 보다 통계적으로 높게 나타났다(P = 0.031). 4. 요통유무와 일상생활동작과의 관계에서 가방드는 방법 중 한쪽 어깨로 가방을 매는 학생들의 55.8 %는 양쪽어깨를 이용한 경우의 42.8 % 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(P = 0.001). 5. 요통유무와 취침방 형태와의 관계에서 온돌방을 사용한 요통경험 학생들이 80.1 %로 침대방 사용 학생들의 11.8% 보다 훨씬 높게 나타났다(P = 0.012). 6. 요통과 스트레스와의 관계에서 요통학생들의 경우 보통 정도로 스트레스를 느낀다가 40.7 %로 가장 높았고, 심하게 느낀다가 24.5 %, 약간 느낀다가 15.6 %, 매우 심하게 느낀다가 13.7 %, 전혀 느끼지 않는다가 5.2 % 등의 순으로 나타나(P = 0.027), 보통이상으로 스트레스를 느끼는 경우가 79.0 %로 스트레스가 높았다. 7. 요통유무에 영향을 미치는 관련변수를 알아보기 위한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 가장 영향을 미치는 변수는 학교구분으로 인문계학생 일수록 요통에 영향을 더 많이 주었고(P = 0.0019), 그 다음은 스트레스 경험정도인데 스트레스를 많이 경험할 수록 요동에 영향을 더 주었다(P = 0.0034). 그리고 연령에서 연령이 증가할 수록 요통에 영향을 더 많이 미치는 변수로 나타났다(P = 0.0183). 즉, 학교구분, 스트레스, 연령 둥의 순서별로 요통유무에 영향을 주었음이 통계적 차이에 의해서 나타났다. 본 연구결과에서 일부지역 고둥학생들의 요통경험율과 유의하게 관련성이 있었던 독립변수들이 요통경험에 직접적인 인과관계 였다고는 단정할 수 없으나 요통경험에 큰 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이들 변수를 중심으로 향후 전향적인 연구(prospective study)가 요구된다.

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일부 물리치료과 학생의 임상실습 만족도에 대한연구 (A Study on Degree of Satisfaction on Clinical Practice of Physical Therapy Students)

  • 최병옥
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is improvement of clinical practice education through examination of satisfaction on clinical practice of physical therapy students and grasping the factor have on effect on satisfaction of clinical practice. The students of the survey were 328 junior college students and 41 University students selected from 8 junior college and 2 University by questionnaire from Oct. 6 to Oct. 26, 1993. The collected data was analyzed by ANOVA, T-test, Multiple range test (Tukey, LSD, Duncan), principal factor analysis according to purpose of study. The results were as follows : The degree of satisfaction according to the item on clinical practice was low as 0.346 of a total 1.0. The degree of satisfaction of instruction(0.40) revealed to be high. Compared with the degree of satisfaction on contents(0.39), practice environment(0.38), satisfaction after practice(0.36), practice hours(0.35), personalrelations(0.33), problem of practice place(0.31), practice evaluation(0.25) revealed to be low. 1. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to education system was lower junior college than University. 2. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to volitional group and another intention group and another intention group was not different. 3. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to the order of merit was not difference A group, B group, C group, but it of D group was low. 4. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to the time of practise, the group that clinical enforce during a session was higher than the group that it enforce during vacation. 5. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to clinical practice place was high in University hospital and general hospital, but was low in hospital and clinic. 6. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to existence or non-existence of a hospital in affiliation was higher existence a hospital in affiliation group than non-existencea hospital in affiliation group. 7. The degree of satisfaction on clinical practice according to satisfaction of major was high in group of high satisfaction major.

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패션 유통업체 위탁교육 활성화 방안 (The Methods to Activate the Consigned Education of Fashion Retailing Companies in the Dept. of Fashion Design in Junior Colleges)

  • 김효은;구정모
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to provide the basic data to activate the consigned education of fashion retailing company in the department of fashion design in a junior college. 36 consigned education students from fashion retailing company in Daegu were surveyed and interviewed. The result can be summarized as follows: 1. Their motives of study lie in ‘I wanted to study in a junior college’ (55.6%), ‘It would be some help for my job’. ‘My company recommended’ (16.7%), and ‘I wanted to get a higher degree’ (11.1%). 2. Their preferences in terms of major and subjects lie in ‘fashion marketing’ (30.6%), ‘fashion coordination’ (25.0%), and ‘fashion information’ (19.4%). 3. The occupations they wanted to get are ‘a displayer’ (38.9%), and ‘a shop master’ (30.6%), and ‘a merchandiser’ (8.3%). 4. The ratio of theories to practices they want is ‘40:60ㆍ30:70’ (27.8%), ‘50:50’ (22.2%), ‘20:80’ (11.1%) 5. With regard to their adaptability in school, they answered that ‘I'm doing quite well’ (44.4%), ‘I'm doing OK’. ‘It's a little hard to follow’ (22.2%) 6. About teaching methods and contents, they responded that they want ‘more emphasis on practices’ (41.7%), and they commented that ‘teachers are focused on the syllabus procedure rather than students’ practical improvement’ (19.4%), and ‘I feel loaded with too much assignment’ (13.9%) 7. They wanted to be taught by ‘professors’ (77.8%) and ‘professionals in the field’ (19.4%) In conclusion, it is required that both the college and the company need to develop a customized education program focusing on the field training specialized by their cooperation and constant researches. On the part of junior colleges, adjusting their educational directions to the trend of the 21st century, they need to focus on nurturing the consigned students to be highly qualified professionals required by the industry, using hi-tee equipment and facilities through academic and industrial cooperation.

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간호학생의 지각된 사회적 지지와 임상실습만족도와의 관계연구 (A Study on the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Nursing Students' Satisfaction of Clinical Practice)

  • 김명숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between perceived social support and nursing students. satisfaction of clinical practice. The subject consisted of 216 students of department of nursing in D. Junior College. The students were surveyed by means of a questionnaire during the period of Oct. 26 to Sep. 30, 1992. The data are analyzed by descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, using the SPSS program. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Generally perceived social support level of nursing student was to high score 176 from low score 69. mean score was 137.005. 2. The total average mark satisfaction of clinical practice of nursing students is 2.944, which is unsatisfactory mark. According to each item rank, content (3. 162), time (2.983). environment (2.979). instruction (2.801), evaluation (2.758). 3. The result which was not correlated with the relation between generally perceived social support and satisfaction of clinical practice of nursing students. 4. The variables which is influenced generally perceived social support level were grade (t=­2.181. p<.05). order of entrance (t= 2.04, p<.05) and the variables which is satisfaction of clinical practice level was condition of health (r=-0.282. p<.05). satisfaction of school life (r=-0.232. p<.05).

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도로 교통 소음에 대한 교사와 학생들의 반응 (A study of the response of teachers and students on the traffic noise)

  • 김증호;이경종;문영한;노재훈;윤명조
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal how the road traffic noise influences on the response of teachers and students, which composed of conversation, studying, relaxation, and physical disturbances. The research method used in this study was self-administrated questionnaire. Samples of the survey were composed of 420 persons(114 teachers and 306 students) who are exposed to traffic noise less than 65 dB(A) from two junior high schools and 410 persons(140 teachers and 270 students) from two noisy junior high schools which the road traffic noise above 65 dB(A). In the response of both of the teachers and students in noisy(above 65 dB) schools complaints of disturbances of conversation, studying, relaxation, and physical disturbances are much higher than that of less noisy schools' teachers and students(p<0.01). On the occasion of time and season, the subjects answered the traffic noise cause high troublesome and stresses in the afternoon(12:00 - 17:00) and summer respectively. It is necessary to provide governmental comprehensive and fundamental measures to improve the noisy school environments.

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간호교육 개선을 위한 교과과정 비교분석 - 서울$\cdot$경인지역 전문대학을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Curriculums of the Nursing Department of Junior Colleges in Seoul and Kyungin Area)

  • 이애경;김정애;방숙명;주미경;김영희;정안순;최나영;장은정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.180-193
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to set up more developed curriculum in Nursing department of a junior college. The sample for the study were fifteen curriculums of fifteen selected junior colleges in Seoul and Kyunggi area. The credits and hours of each curriculum were analyzed into means and compared with the one of the example college. The data were categorized into seven sections; cultural subject, basic medical science, major subjects such as Nursing, Fundamental Nursing, electives, teaching and non-teaching subjects, and clinical practice. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics. The results of the study were as follows; 1. Credit hours of Cultural subjects of each college ranges from $5.8\%\;to\;25.7\%$ of the total graduate credit hours; most commonaly lectured subjects are English 05 colleges), Korean (11 colleges), psychology (10 colleges), and computer (10 colleges). 2. In the case of the example college, Anatomy and Psychology were jointed as one subject, Basic Nursing Science, and some more study in depth should be made to develop more of this type of conjunction among related subjects on basic medical science. 3. As for the mendatory subjects of the example college, subjects on Adult Nursing was fourteen credits (14 hours), which was higher than the average 12.9 hours of other colleges compared. 4. Credit hours of Basic Nursing Laboratory were eight to ten credits (12-18 hours), which was higher than actual class hours. As more and more hospitals test clinical aptitude when recruiting nurses, more emphasis should be paid to the clinical practice. 5. Among fifteen sample curriculums six to twelve electives were offered with twelve to twenty-three credits. Most commonly opened subjects were Physical Examination (5), Nursing English (14). and Geriatrics Nursing (13). Nursing English are considered to be more important in the view of clinical practice. and Oriental Nursing, Nursing Information and Health Insurance Management should be considered as specialized subjects. 6. Teaching and Non-teaching subjects In case of the example school. Clinical Emergency Medicine, Introduction to Emergency Medicine were offered for these non-teaching class students so they could prepare for the qualification examination. 7. Clinical Practice The average credit hours for clinical practice of the sample college were 20.9 credit hours $(66.5\%)$ and the example school offered twenty credit hours which was slightly lower than the other forteen.

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한국(韓國)의 의료기사(醫療技士) 교육제도(敎育制度)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study of Educational System for Medical Technologists in Korea)

  • 송재관;이건섭;김병락;김정락;조준석;허준;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.131-181
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    • 1983
  • After the investigation on, and the analysis of, the educational system for medical technicians and the present educational situation for medical technologies in this country, the following conclusions were drawn. 1. As of March 1983 the current academic system for education in medical technologies included the regular 4-year college courses and those of the 2-year professional junior college courses. But except in the cases on clinical pathology and physical therapy, there were no college-level departments. Particularly, no educational institutions, at whatever level, had a department for working therapies. 2. The total number of credits needed for graduation from a department of medical technologies was 150 points at a regular 4-year college and 85 to 96 points at a 2-year professional college. The obligatory minimum number of credits for a student at a professional college was set at 80 points and above. 3. As for the number of the educational institutions for medical technologies in this country, there were one regular college and 14 professional colleges, a total of 15 institutions. As many as 14 colleges had departments of clinical pathology, 12 had departments of Radiotechnology, 11 had departments of physical therapy, 12 had departments of dental technology, and eight had departments of dental hygiene. 4. The total capacity of the professional colleges in admitting new enrollment each year were 1,920 for clinical pathology, 1,552 for radiology, 1,012 for physical therapy, 1,334 for dental technologies, 828 for dental hygiene, an aggregate of 6,646 for all of the professional college departments. 5. The total number of graduates from the 12 professional colleges by department during the period of 1965-83 were 7,595 for clindical pathology, 4,768 for radiology, 2,821 for physical therapy, 3,000 for dental technologies, and 1,787 for dental hygiene, totalling 19,971 for all departments in the professional colleges. 6. In the state examination for licensed medical technicians, 12,446 have passed from among the total of 26,609 participants, representing a 45% passing ratio. By departments the ratios showed 44% for clinical pathology, 39.7% for radiology, 51.2% for physical therapy, 42.5% for dental technology, 72.5% for dental hygiene and 73.1% for working therapy. 7. As for the degree of satisfaction shown by the people in this field, 52.2 percent of the teaching staffs who responed to the questionaires said they were satisfied with their present profession, while the great majority of medical technicians(66%) replied that they were indifferent to the problem. 8. The degree of satisfaction shown by the students on their enrollment in this particular academic field was generally in the framework of indifference(43.7%), but mere students(36.5%) were satisfied with their choice than those were not satisfied(14.4%) 9. As for the student's opinions on the lectures and practicing hours, a good many students replied that, among such courses as general science and humanities courses the basic medical course, the major course and practicing hours, the hours provided for the general courses(47.1%) and practicing(47.6%) were insufficient. 10. When asked about the contents of their major courses, comparatively few students (23.6%) replied that the courses were too difficult, while a convincing majority(58.5%) said they were neither difficult nor easy. As for the appropriateness of the number of the present teaching staffs, a great majority(71.0%) of the students replied that the level of the teaching personnel in each particular field was insufficient. 11. Among the students who responded to the poll, good part of them(49.5%) wanted mandatory clinical practicing hours, and the the majority of them(64.6%) held the view that the experimental and practicing facilities of their schools were insufficient. 12. On the necessity of the attached hospitals, 71.1% of the teaching staffs and 58.0% of the medical technicians had the opinion that this kind of facility was indispensable. 13. As for the qualifications for applicants to the state examination in the licensing system for medical technicians, 52.2% of the teacher's and 36% of the medical technicians replied that the present system granting the qualifications according to the apprenticeship period should be abolished. 14. On the necessity of improving the present system for education in medical technologies, an overwhelming majority(94.4% of the :caching staffs, 92.0% of the medical technicians and 91.9% of students) of these polled replied that the present system should be changed for the better. 15. On the method of changes for the present educational system, a great majority(89.4% of the teaching staffs, 80.4% of the medical technicians and 90.1% of the students) said that the system must be changed so that it fits into the reality of the present day. 16. As for the present 2-year program for the professional colleges, 61.6% of the teachers, 72.0% of the medical technicians and 38.8% of the students expressed the hope that the academic period would be extended to four regular years, hemming a full-fledged collegelevels program. 17. On the life-long eductional system for medical technicians, there was a considerable number of people who expressed the hope that an open university system(38.9% of the teaching staffs, 36.0% of the medical technicians) and a graduate school system would be set up. 18. As for the future prospects for medical technicians as professionals, the optimists ana pessimists were almost equally divided, and 41.1% of the teaching staffs 36.0% of. the technicians and 50.5% of the students expressed an intermediate position on this issue.

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간호 대학 신입생의 학업스트레스와 대학생활적응의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과 (Mediation Effects of Self-Efficacy between Academic Stress and College Adjustment in First Year Nursing Students)

  • 최효진;이은주
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of self-efficacy between academic stress and college adjustment in first year nursing students. Method: Data were collected from 396 first year nursing students from 3 junior colleges and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and structural equation model (SEM) with PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. Results: There was a negative relationship between academic stress and college adjustment but a positive relationship between self-efficacy and college adjustment. There was a partial mediating effect of self-efficacy between academic stress and college adjustment. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to develop programs that effectively promote the self-efficacy of first year nursing students to decrease academic stress and maximize college adjustment. Further studies are needed in which other factors that could affect college adjustment are examined.

3, 4년제 졸업예정 간호학생의 간호 역활에 대한 관찰 및 수행정도 비교연구 (Comparison of Student Nurses Graduating from a Junior College or a University on Observation and Performance of Nursing Roles)

  • 손영희;강현숙;박영숙;한혜자;권성복;임난영;김동옥;김주현;손행미;이은희;이여진;조경숙
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify observation and performance of nursing role activities by student nurses graduating from 3 year junior colleges or 4 year universities. Method: A descriptive design was used and the participants were 295 student nurses who were graduating. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results: The average score for observation of nursing role activity was $2.16{\pm}0.29$, and for performance $1.61{\pm}0.29$. Among the college students, the mean item score for observation was highest for medication administrator and lowest for provider of spiritual & bereavement care, while for the university students the highest was for provider of care during surgery and lowest for provider of spiritual & bereavement care. The college students had higher scores for observation, and the university students for performance. Conclusion: It is concluded that standardized practice learning programs need to be designed in schools and in clinical practice areas, in order to further develop adaptability to nursing roles.

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