• 제목/요약/키워드: Junior Colleges

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.028초

국내 대학도서관 정책 성과에 대한 현장 인식 조사 (Field Perception Analysis on Policy Outcomes of Academic Libraries)

  • 이종욱;강우진;정영미
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.415-436
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 제2차 대학도서관진흥종합계획(2019~2023)의 완료 시기가 도래함에 따라 기존 종합계획의 추진과제에 대한 이행 수준을 대학도서관 주요 통계와 도서관 직원의 인식을 토대로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 최근 5년간 대학도서관 주요 통계 지표 변화를 살펴보았으며, 도서관 직원을 대상으로 제2차 종합계획에 대한 전반적인 인식과 17개 세부과제에 대한 중요도와 수행도 인식을 설문 조사하였다. 총 369명의 설문 응답을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대다수 응답자는 제2차 종합계획에 대해 잘 알고 있었으며, 도서관 발전계획이나 시행계획 수립에 빈번하게 활용하고 있었다. 둘째, 세부과제 17개에 대한 IPA 분석 결과, 대학의 유형과 상관없이 시설 개선이나 교수-학습 지원, 학술자원 접근성 확대는 꾸준히 유지되어야 하며, 도서관 정책을 개발하고 인력과 재정을 확충하기 위한 노력이 강화되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 4년제 대학은 전문대학에 비해 해외 학술자원의 접근성 확대를 특히 중요시하고 있었으며, 전문대학은 4년제 대학에 비해 기초소양 함양 프로그램이나 포용적 서비스를 더 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. IPA 대각선 모형 적용 결과 모든 세부과제에 대한 수행도가 중요도에 비해 낮은 것으로 드러났는데, 이는 추후 종합계획 수립 시 실효성 제고를 위한 전략적 모색이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.

세계 물리치료학과 교과과정 비교 분석 (The Comparison of Curriculums of Physical Therapy Education Department in the World)

  • 이한숙;이진희;김재헌
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate curriculums of physical therapy department in order to provide the basic data for developing educational standard. Methods : We identified the curriculums of physical therapy department in the world from January to may 2010 by internet, e-mail, fax and telephone. We compared the credits, education semesters, the names of departments, the numbers of departments for physical therapy education in all countries of the world and suggested some alternative for improvement. Results : The mean credits of 25 senior colleges were 140 and the mean credits of 22 Junior colleges were 136.6 in south Korea. The mean educational semesters and the mean credits were 9 semesters, 175.8credits of 1,363 universities in 73countries in the world. Of the 1,289 universities in the world, South Korea was ranked the fifth in the number of existing physical therapy education institutions with the number of 72. The name of department were comprised of physical therapy(1,289, 94.6%) and compound name(75, 5.4%) Conclusion : We suggest that the KAPT gradually rearranges senior college(4years), 170 creditS and consider time of community services and forms commission on accreditation in physical therapy education for developing educational standard. Also, we suggest to change the name of department into compound name because the student can have a chance to studies various subjects and get a chance to more occupations. We hope that the results of study can be helpful in order to rearrange the curriculum and the KAPT encourages the universities about following the educational standard.

패션디자인과(科)의 패션 유통업체 위탁교육 활성화 방안(流通業體 委託敎育 活性化 方案) - 교과목선호도(敎科目選好度)와 교수방법(敎授方法)에 대(對)하여 - (The Methods to Activate the Consigned Education of Fashion Retailing Companies in the Dept. of Fashion Design in Junior Colleges - On the Preferred Subjects and Teaching methods -)

  • 김효은
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.74-92
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at revitalization of industrial consignment education and focuses on the development of preferred subjects and teaching methods. The survey was administered to six hundred workers for the local fashion distribution companies for two years between through interview and questionnaire with 13 questions: 3 of them about favorite subjects, 7 about teaching methods, and the rest about whether or not they want to enter a college as well as which certificates and which kinds of job they want to have. The results of the survey can be summarized as follows. 1 The respondents in 2005 who answered to the questions about fashion design and other major subjects show that they preferred the subjects on fashion design to the subject of make-up and that they were interested in the photo-shop subject while they were less interested in the fashion marketing subject. 2 In order to apply what they learn to their own work field, the respondents want practical-work oriented lectures rather than theory centered ones. It means the new teaching program needs the teaching staffs who have had some practical work experiences and majored in the same subjects as the respondents prefer to learn. So it is necessary to take it into consideration that the development of new curriculums should focus on the subjects of practical skill and the experiences of actual work fields. 3 The certificate of 'shop-master' qualification is considered as the most interesting and necessary thing for their job. The respondents show that they are most concerned in a shop-master, manager of a department at department stores related to fashion distribution companies. Therefore, it points out the intensive teaching program for getting the qualification of shop-master is a must in the industrial consignment education.

과잉교육의 원인과 경제적 효과 (The Cause and Economic Effects of Overeducation)

  • 오호영
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.1-37
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 고학력화에 따른 직장불일치의 중요한 지표로서 과잉교육에 주목하여 과잉교육의 원인, 노동시장에 미치는 영향, 그리고 과잉교육의 해소과정을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 과잉교육은 응답자의 주관적 판단과 직업사전상의 필요학력을 기준으로 식별하였으며, 분석결과 과잉교육 규모는 전문대졸의 10.1%-20.7%, 대졸의 18.8%인 것으로 나타났다. 대학의 질이 과잉교육에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 학생1인당 학교시설면적이 과잉교육을 유의하게 낮추는 효과가 있었다. 또한 대학의 질은 임금에 제한적인 영향만을 미쳐 교육투자 확대가 졸업생의 임금상승에 별다른 영향력이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 과잉교육의 임금효과는 유의하지 않거나 미약하여 기업이 생산요소 대체, 신기술 도입, 직무내용 변화 등의 내부조정을 통해 하향취업한 근로자를 활용할 가능성을 제기하였다. 아울러, 과잉교육이 직장이동 경험에는 양의 영향을 미치지만 직장이동이 과잉교육 해소의 주된 통로는 아님이 밝혀졌다 이로부터 교육투자 확대가 과잉교육 해소에 제한적인 효과만을 가지며, 과잉교육에 따른 인적자원투자의 낭비가 심각하다는 증거는 발견할 수 없었다.

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환경관리인 교육과 개선방안에 관한 연구

  • 윤오섭
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 1997
  • This survey is related to the status of education for environmental managers, who are taking charge of pollution control untilities, and its analyses. This survey is also discussing the improvements of educational course for the trainees, who have already been educated in environmental background as well as its problems. The 45% of in-service trainees were those who had graduated more than a junior college. But under the 50% of them were those who had school careers of less than a high a high school, which means that the trainees have trouble in acquiring the professional knowledges on environmental educations such as the lectures and the practice educations. All over the country, 46 junior colleges, and 65 universities which have a environmental education program, have produced the graduates who major in the environment. Therefore, it is demanded that they should be properly treated. In this research work, it is shown that the 76% of environmental managers have no certificate of environmental study. It is thought that this has resulted from the released environmental law; the untilities of the first and second grade need a manager with a certificate related with environment, the third grade utilities only need a manager with a non-specified certificate related with environment or a manager with more than 3 years environmental practice careers, the fourth and fifth grade utilities do not need the certificate related to environment. In view of relation between environment pollutions and the management of environmental utilities, it is thought that present environmental laws should be improved to be strict. The fact that the differences in regions or utilities are not considered in the contents of texts, has reduced the efficiency of education. Therefore, it is needed that the experts and the in-service managers should take part in the development of the text. In this survey, the more than 20% of trainees have negative opinions about the result of this education, which means that overall the environmental practice education should be reconsidered. In the educational methodology, more than 50% of trainees have the opinion that they want spot speciations, the audio-visual educations and the practice. Therefore, it is demaned that the subjects, syllabus, and the allotment of time ect, should be reorganized for the more practical education.

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간호대학생의 건강증진 행위와 건강상태와의 상관관계 연구 (The Association Between Health Promotion Behavior and Health Status of Nursing Students)

  • 김명희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 1995
  • This study was done for the purpose of investigating nursing students' health promotion behavior and health status and analyzing the relationship between health promotion behavior and health status. The subjects for this study were 249 nursing students obtained by a convenience sampleing from two Junior Colleges Located in Kangwon-do. The instruments used for this study were health promotion behavior scale developed by the researcher and modified Cornell Medical Index developed by Brodman, Erdmann, Lorge, Wolff & Broadbent. Data were collected from November 21 to December 10, 1994 by means of questionaire. The data were analyzed through the SPSS program by use of descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows; 1) The subject's degree of health promotion behavior was about middle level 2) When the relationships between health promotion behavior and their general characteristics were explored, economic status, importance of health & perceived health status were revealed to have significant differences. 3) The subject's health status was at slightly high level, therefore viewed their health as slightly good. 4) When the relationships between health status and their general characteristics were explored, age and perceived health status were revealed to have significant differences. 5) In regard to the relationship between health promotion behavior and health status, psychological health status correlated positively with health promotion behavior (r=.193, p=0.002) ; physical health status correlated positively with psychological health status (r=0.493, p=0.000). But, physical health status did not show a significant correlation with health promotion behavior. In conclusion, it is important for late adolescents including nursing students to lay the foundation for chronic disease prevention by promoting and maintaining healthy lifestyles. Many of the leading causes of disease are preventable, through changes in lifestyle. The need to increase individual awareness of relationships between lifestyle and health and to enhance knowledge regarding the long-term effects of negative health behaviors, is an important nursing strategy for health promotion.

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치기공과 실습 중 안전사고 실태 조사 Ⅰ (Accidents research Ⅰ for the college students in their Dental Laboratory Technology-major classes)

  • 박종희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to identify injury characteristics happened in the college dental laboratory technique classes and to provide the empirical accident findings for safety education development for the college dental technology classes. The research data were collected from a self-administered survey distributed to the conveniently selected college students. The study participants were 476 freshmen, sophomore and junior students whose major was the dental laboratory technology of the 4 colleges in 2 metropolitan cities and 2 medium-size cities. All collected survey responses were encoded and analyzed in SPSS 12.0. The findings were as follows. The accidents happened to the college students during the dental laboratory technology classes: 1. The accident rate was the highest in the sophomore and the freshmen, junior in order. 2. The body parts frequently injured were hands, face, eyes, arms, and legs in order. 3. The frequent injury types were cut, burnt, stuck, wound, and suffocated in order. 4. The treatment methods for their accidents were the simple first-aids, no treatment, and the emergency room visits in order. 5. The laboratory training conditions inducing the accidents were significantly frequent under wire-related, and wax-related, iron-related, alcohol-related jobs in order, but not frequent in investing material-related, porcelain-related, resin-related, and agar-related jobs. Polishing was the most accident-prone job explaining 63% of the laboratory accidents and then, model producing, wax patterning, casting, burning, and investing jobs in order. In summary, the college dental laboratory accidents had the certain patterns by the training level and by the material or machine involved in each class. Thus, the planned and organized safety education programs should be produced and investigated for college students before their major laboratory classes.

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3, 4년제 졸업예정 간호학생의 간호 역활에 대한 관찰 및 수행정도 비교연구 (Comparison of Student Nurses Graduating from a Junior College or a University on Observation and Performance of Nursing Roles)

  • 손영희;강현숙;박영숙;한혜자;권성복;임난영;김동옥;김주현;손행미;이은희;이여진;조경숙
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify observation and performance of nursing role activities by student nurses graduating from 3 year junior colleges or 4 year universities. Method: A descriptive design was used and the participants were 295 student nurses who were graduating. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results: The average score for observation of nursing role activity was $2.16{\pm}0.29$, and for performance $1.61{\pm}0.29$. Among the college students, the mean item score for observation was highest for medication administrator and lowest for provider of spiritual & bereavement care, while for the university students the highest was for provider of care during surgery and lowest for provider of spiritual & bereavement care. The college students had higher scores for observation, and the university students for performance. Conclusion: It is concluded that standardized practice learning programs need to be designed in schools and in clinical practice areas, in order to further develop adaptability to nursing roles.

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전문대학(專門大學) 수산가공과(水產加工科) 교육과정(敎育科程) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Development of Curriculum for the Department of Fisheries Processing in Fisheries Junior College)

  • 성대환;최종덕;김정균
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 1989
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 식생활(食生活)의 다변화 및 향상(向上)으로 새로운 수산식품(水産食品)의 개발(開發)과 가공(加工) 저장 기술(技術)의 고도화(高度化)가 요구(要求)됨에 따라 수산식품제조(水産食品製造) 관리(管理)에 유능(有能)한 중견기술인(中堅技術人)의 양성을 위하여 전문대학(專門大學) 수산가공과(水産加I科)의 교육과정(敎育課程) 개선(改善)에 목적(目的)을 두었다. 본(本) 교육과정(敎育課程) 수정개발(修正開發)은 수산식품(水産食品)의 전망에 따라 직무(職務)의 종류(種類), 산업체(産業體)와 졸업생(卒業生) 및 재학생(在學生) 및 요구(要求) 등을 설문조사(說間調査)하고 식품가공(食品加工) 관련학과(關聯學科) 교수들의 의견(意見) 등을 검토분석(檢討分析)함으로써 최적 교육과정(敎育課程) 작성하려고 하였다. 1. 식품가공업(食品加工業)을 5종(種)으로 분류(分類)하였으며 수산가공기술자(水産加工技術者)가 갖추어야할 직무(職務)는 14개종(個種)으로 구분(區分)하였다. 2. 수산식품(水産食品) 가공기술자(加工技術者)의 능력(能力)을 배양하고 산업사회(産業社會)와 졸업생(卒業生) 및 재학생(在學生)의 요구(要求)를 충족시킬 수 있는 교과목(敎科目)은 51개(個) 과목(科目)으로 보았다. 3. 51개 과목(科目)은 각각 교양(敎養) 13개 과목(科目)에 24학점(學點), 전공필수(專攻必須) 12과목(科目)에 34학점(學點), 전공선택(專攻選擇)은 24과목(科目)에 56학점(學點), 인접선택은 2과목(科目)에 5학점(學點)으로 하여 총 119학점(學點)에 142시간(時間)을 개설(開設)토록 하였다. 4. 이상(以上)의 교육과정(敎育課程)을 실현(實現)하기 위하여는 산학협동체제(産學協同體制)가 확립(確立)되어 산업체(産業體)의 시설을 학생(學生)이 학교(學校)의 시설을 산업체(産業體)가 활용(活用)할 수 있어야 하며 이를 뒷받침 할 수 있는 법적 근거가 마련되어야 한다. 5. 충분한 기술교양(技術敎養)을 위해서는 교육 년한이 1년 이상 연장되어야 하며 기사(技師) 자격(資格) 시험에 있어서 인식도(認識度)를 묻는 차원(次元)에서 행위능력(行爲能力)을 묻는 차원(次元)으로 바꾸어야 한다. 6. 전문대학(專門大學) 교육내실화(敎育內實化)를 위하여 교재(敎材)의 개발(開發), 실험(實驗) 및 실습방법(實習方法)의 개선(改善), 교육평가(敎育評價)의 개선(改善)등이 지속적으로 이루어져야 한다.

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2년제 대학 산업디자인전공의 교육과정 개선방안에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Improvement of Curriculum in the Junior College for the Industrial Design Major)

  • 강사임
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2년제 대학 산업디자인과 제품, 환경디자인 전공 교육과정의 개선을 제안하는 데 있다. 이 목적을 이루기 위하여 2가지 방법을 수행하였다. 첫째는 주로 중소기업의 제품생산업체, 디자인 전문회사 등에 근무하는 디자이너의 직무를 설문 분석한 것이고, 둘째는 2년제 대학에 재직하는 전공교수들의 의견을 설문 조사하여 비교한 것이다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 2년데 대학 산업디자인과의 수업연한은 현재대로 2년이 적합하다. 단 선택적으로 1년의 심화과정을 개설하는 것이 바림직하다. 2. 2년제 대학졸업자들은 현장에서의 실기와 관련된 능력에 강점을 보이고 있으나 응용력을 필요로 하거나 창조적인 업무에는 다소 어려움을 나타내고 있으므로 실제로 제품개발에 필요한 컴퓨터 조형 실기나 관련된 실험·실습은 계속적으로 강화하며, 또한 업무와 관련된 과목을 익힐 수 있도록 외국어나 생산공정, 신제품에 대한 지식, 소비자 행태 조사등에 관련된 선택과목의 폭을 넓혀야 한다. 3. 다음 영역의 교과는 그 과목의 내용이나 명칭. 시간의 조성이 필요하다. 컴퓨터 모델링, 컴퓨터 랜더링과 입체조형을 이해시킬 수 있는 실기과목 같은 제품개발의 입체적 조형작업에 관련된 교과의 요구가 높아졌고, 디자인 표현에 관련된 교과는 대부분 컴퓨터를 이용한 명칭과 내용으로 요구되고 있다. 개발 제품의 제시, 광고, 판매, 모니터링에 관련된 교과에서는 인쇄학, 상품학, 포장디자인, 타이포그래피, 사진 같은 제품의 광고, 판매에 관련된 교과의 요구는 낮아졌고, 개발 제품 디자인의 프리젠테이션 기법의 개설이 요구되고 있다. 현장 실습, 실무특강, 원서 강독 같은 기타 교과는 현행대로 유지하되, 형식에 치우치지 않는 실제적인 것이 되어야만 하고, 실무 디자이너들이 업무를 수행하는데 일반지식으로 가장 필요하다고 느끼는 것이 외국어이므로 실제적이고 지속적인 외국어 교육이 요구되고 있다.석한후 그 결과를 종합적으로 해석함으로써 더 유효성이 높은 접근 가능성을 모색하고자 하였다. 시스템 에서 포도당을 낮은 level로 유지할 수 있었으나, 초산의 과도한 축적으로 항체 생산성의 향상은 예상에 비해 크지 않았다. 81%), C18 0(12.38%), C18: 1(25.93%), C22:6(9.95%)이며 결합지방질(結合脂肪質)은 C14 : 0(11.60%), C16 : 0(18.94%), C16: 1(10.42%). C18 : 1(10.89%), C22 : 6(23.44%)이었다. 총필수지방산(總必須脂肪酸) 함량(含量)은 극성지방질(極成脂肪質)$(20.14{\sim}31.12%)$이 비극성지방질(非極成脂肪質)$(6.97{\sim}11.13%)$보다 훨씬 높았고, 결합지방질(結合脂肪質)이 유리지방질(遊離脂肪質)보다 높았으며 부위별(部位別)로는 피부(皮部)$(15.18{\sim}15.41%)$가 육질부(肉質部)$(6.97{\sim}11.13%)$보다 높았다. 또${\omega}3$고도부포화지방산(高度不飽和脂肪酸) 함량(含量)은 육질부(肉質部)$(15.15{\sim}28.32%)$가 피부(皮部)$(6.77{\sim}18.18%)$나 내장부(內臟部)$(8.35{\sim}9.74%)$보다 높았으며, 육질부(肉質部)에서는 극성지방질(極成脂肪質)$(26.28{\sim}34.18%)$이 비극성지방질(非極成脂肪質)$(15.15{\sim}28.32%)$보다 높았다.veral world-wide prediction models. Based on the analysis, we can easilty know the importance of the model choice to

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