• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2018

Although the incidence of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma has been increasing worldwide, no standardized surgical strategy for its treatment has been established. This study aimed to provide an update on the surgical treatment of GEJ adenocarcinoma by reviewing previous reports and propose recommended surgical approaches. The Siewert classification is widely used for determining which surgical procedure is used, because previous studies have shown that the pattern of lymph node (LN) metastasis depends on tumor location. In terms of surgical approaches for GEJ adenocarcinoma, a consensus was reached based on two randomized controlled trials. Siewert types I and III are treated as esophageal cancer and gastric cancer, respectively. Although no consensus has been reached regarding the treatment of Siewert type II, several retrospective studies suggested that the optimal treatment strategy includes paraaortic LN dissection. Against this background, a Japanese nationwide prospective trial is being conducted to determine the proportion of LN metastasis in GEJ cancers and to identify the optimal extent of LN dissection in each type.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1534-1539
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• 2004

This experiment has been carried out to measure the process of droplet formation between water phase fluid(PVA 3%) and organic phase fluid(oil) and vector fields measured by a Dynamic Micro-PIV method in the inside of a droplet while generated. Droplet length controlled by changing flow rate conditions in microchannel. Water-in-oil(W/O) droplets successfully generated at a Y junction and cross microchannel. But oil-in-water(O/W) droplets could not be formed at a Y junction microchannel. That is, PVA 3% flow could not be detached from the PDMS surface and ran parallel with oil flow. When PVA 3% flow rate was constant, droplet length and time period decreased as oil flow rate increased, but droplet frequency increased. When PVA 3% and oil flow rate ratio was constant, droplet length and time period decreased as flow rate increased, but droplet frequency increased. All that case, Standard deviation of droplet formation have less than 5% at averaged droplet length and regular-sized droplets were reproducibly formed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.594-599
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• 2014

The heat dissipation conditions of high-power 5 watt LEDs-based searchlight modules were optimized with varying LED bar'shape, materials, and ambient temperature. The LED junction temperature was estimated by using Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation. The optimal heat dissipation conditions were found as follows; LED bar' shape: L=80 mm, W=4 mm, t=10 mm, copper material, LED junction temperature of $116.6^{\circ}C$, ambient temperature of $50^{\circ}C$, total mass of 184 g, and shadowing area of $320mm^2$. The difference between the junction temperatures of our fabricated and simulated LEDs-based searchlight modules is about $3^{\circ}C$, which confirms the validity of our thermal simulation results.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.582-591
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of elbow joint angle on mechanical properties, as represented by ultimate load, failure strain and elastic modulus, of bone-tendon specimens of common extensor tendon of the humeral epicondyle. Eight pairs of specimens were equally divided into two groups of 8 each, which selected arbitrarily from left or right side of each pair, positioned at 45$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ of elbow flexion and subjected to tension to failure in the physiological direction of the common extensor tendon. For comparison of the differences in the failure and elastic modulus between tendon and the bone-junction, data for both were evaluated individually. Significant reduction in ultimate load of bone-tendon specimens was shown to occur at 45$^{\circ}$. The values obtained from the bone-tendon junctions with regard to the failure strain were significant higher than those from tendon in both loading directions, but the largest failure strain at the bone-tendon junction was found at 45$^{\circ}$. The elastic modulus was found to decrease significantly at the bone-tendon junction when the loading direction switched from 90$^{\circ}$ to 45$^{\circ}$. Histological observation, after mechanical tensile tests, in both loading directions showed that failure occurred at the interface between tendon and uncalcified fibrocartilage in the thinnest fibrocartilage zone of the bone-tendon junction. We concluded that differences in measured mechanical properties are a consequence of varying the loading direction of the tendon across the bone-tendon specimen.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권1호`
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• pp.105-110
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 T-Junction 스위치 구조를 이용하여 이중 대역 전압제어 발진기를 설계, 제작하였다. T-Junction 스위치는 이중 대역 공진을 얻기 위한 스위치로서 공진부에 적용된다. 설계한 공진기를 발진기의 능동부와 결합하여 이중 대역 전압제어 발진기를 만들었다. 상위 주파수 대역 5.715 GHz 에서 전압제어 발진기의 출력 전력은 -1.42 dBm, 위상잡음은 1 MHz offset에서 -94.37 dBc/Hz이고 하위 주파수 대역 2.236 GHz에서 출력 전력은 -2.09 dEm, 위상잡음은 1 MHz offset -104.78 dBc/Hz 이다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.235-238
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• 2007

2차원 소자 시뮬레이터인 TMA 메디치를 이용하여 필드링와 깊은 접합 필드링에 대해 연구하였다. 이온 주입될 위치를 미리 트랜치 식각을 시킴으로써 항복전압 특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션 결과 기존 필드링의 항복전압대비 깊은 접합 필드링 항복전압은 약 30%의 증가를 보였다. 깊은 접합 필드링은 같은 면적을 차지하는 조건하에서 설계 및 제작이 비교적 용이하고, 표면 전하의 영향도 적은 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서는 여러 분석을 통해 깊은 접합 필드링의 향상된 특성을 논하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2004

Denervated skeletal muscle produces muscle atrophy as well as changes at the neuromuscular junction which leads to terminal axonal sprouting and an ultrastructural remodeling. NT-3 is expressed in adult muscle and motoneurons. Normally NT-3 has a potential role in regulating adult neuromuscular jungtion and recovering following muscle atrophy. Also, it could influence synaptic neurotransmission between motoneurons and skeletal muscle cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electrical stimulation therapy(EST) on NT-3 expression in neuromuscular junction following sciatic nerve transsection in rats. After EST application during 7 days, the immunoreactivity of NT-3 was increased in neuromuscular junction

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 기술심포지움 논문집
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• pp.208-213
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 mm대역에서 NRD를 사용하여 듀플렉스를 디자인하였다. 디자인된 듀플렉스는 두개의 단계적인 임피던스 필터와 T-junction으로 구성되어 있다. 단계적인 임피던스 필터는 무한 도파관의 등가회로모델과 리턴로스를 최소화하기 위해서 선택되어진 T-junction과 함께 디자인되었다. 듀플렉서의 특성은 기대되었던 결과와 함께 우수한 일치를 보여준다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권9호
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• pp.78-88
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• 1994

The electrical properties of TiM/TiSi$_{2}$ bilayer formed by rapid thermal anneal in NH$_{3}$ ambient after the Ti film is deposited on silicon cubstrate are investigated. N$^{+}$ contact resistance slightly increases with increasing annealing temperature with P$^{+}$ contact resistance decreases. The contact resistance of N$^{+}$ contance was less than 24[.OMEGA.] but P$^{+}$ thatn that of N$^{+}$ contact but the leakage current indicates degradation of the contact at high annealing temperature for both N$^{+}$ and contacts. The leakage current of N$^{+}$ Junction was less than 0.06[fA/${\mu}m^{2}$] but P$^{+}$ contact was 0.11-0.15[fA/${\mu}m^{2}$]. The junction breakdown voltage for N$^{+}$ junction remains contant with increasing annealing temperature while P$^{+}$ junction slightly decreases. The Electrical properties of a two step annealing are better than that of one step annealing. The Tin/TiSi$_{2}$ bilayer formed by RTA in NH$_{3}$ ambient reveals good electrical properties to be applicable at ULSI contact.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.394-398
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• 2007

A simple doping method to fabricate a very thin channel body of the nano-scaled n-type fin field-effect-transistor (FinFET) by arsenic solid-Phase-diffusion (SPD) process is presented. Using the As-doped spin-on-glass films and the rapid thermal annealing for shallow junction, the n-type source-drain extensions with a three-dimensional structure of the FinFET devices were doped. The junction properties of arsenic doped regions were investigated by using the $n^+$-p junction diodes which showed excellent electrical characteristics. The n-type FinFET devices with a gate length of 20-100 nm were fabricated by As-SPD and revealed superior device scalability.