• 제목/요약/키워드: Jul

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.035초

Pollinator and pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata (Balsaminaceae) in Korea

  • Seung-Yong SEO;Hang-Hwa HONG;Hyoung-Tak IM
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2022
  • An effective pollinator was investigated based on visiting insects to confirm the pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (cheo-jin-mul-bong-seon), an annual herb that is also a species endemic to Korea that has hardly been studied in relation to pollination ecology. The insects that visited the group of I. furcillata studied here consisted of four orders, 11 families, and 16 species; Hymenoptera had seven species (43.8%), Lepidoptera had four (25.0%), Diptera four (25.0%), and Hemiptera one (6.2%). Visiting insects were divided into those that took only nectar, those that took nectar and pollen, and those that took neither. Insects that are effective for pollination are judged considering the length and body type of their mouth parts, and Amegilla florea Smith (huin-jul-beol) is judged to be the most effective pollinator in the survey area. As a result of observing pollination behavior, when visiting a flower, A. florea, which extended its glossa, approached the front, landed on a wing petal of I. furcillata, crawled into the flower tube, and then backed up and reversed its steps, with pollen adhered to its back. The findings here present basic information about species biology related to both I. furcillata and A. florea.

공모선(工母船) 개척호(開拓號)의 운용(運用)에 관한 실태(實態) 분석(分析) (The Actual Conditions of the Management of the Factory Ship GAECHEOG)

  • 정동희;김진건
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 1997
  • This thesis is studied by means of operation diary of the factory ship GAECHEOG in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Bering from Jul. 1993 to Dec. 1996, We summarize these results as follows : 1. The factory ship GAECHEOG equipped trawl winch able to haul raw fish 700M/T per day and cargo winch able to unload manufactured goods 900M/T. The crews consist of 290~330 persons. 2. Factory machineries equipped surimi making plant able to process about 150M/T per day and fish meal plant able to manufacture about 70M/T per day. 3. The fishing ground from June to Nov. was the western Bering sea lying in the eastern Kamchaka peninsula and from Dec. to May, the fishing period to gather roe of a Pollack, was the Sea of Ohotsk lying in the western Kamchaka peninsula. 4. The buying catch of fish per each voyage from Dec. to May, the fishing period gathering Pollack-roe, was about 17,000~33,000M/T and from Jul. to Oct., the fishing period gathering non Pollack-roe, was about 10,000~21,000 M/T. 5. Raw fish was the most about 33,000M/T of the 2nd voyage in 1994 and was the least about 8,300M/T of the 1st voyage in 1993. Other voyages were about 13,000~18,000M/T. 6. The Pollack buying from Jul. to Nov. in the Bering sea was 5~7 fishes for one row in pan and body length about 40~50cm, and from Dec. to May in the Sea of Ohotsk was 6~8 fishes for one row in pan and body length about 37~45cm. 7. Surimi production in the 2nd voyage in 1994 was the most about 7,300 M/T, in the 1st voyage in 1993 was the least 1,900M/T and in other voyages was about 2,500~3,800M/T. The extraction rate of surimi goods for raw fish was about 17.4~26.5%. 8. Fish meal production in the 2nd voyage in 1994 was the most about 2,300 M/T, in the 1st voyage in 1993 was the least about 780M/T and in other voyages was about 1,100~1,700M/T. The extraction rate of fish meal goods for raw fish was about 7.3~10.7%. 9. Pollack-roe production was very much from Jan. to Apr. and was about 380~700M/T per each voyage. The extraction rate of Pollack-roe for raw fish was about 1.2~4.9%.

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적심시기가 감초의 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Topping Time on Growth and Quality in Glycyrrhiza uralensis)

  • 남상영;김인재;최성열;김영호;송인규;이광재;박재호;김태중
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 적심이 감초의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명코자 2008년부터 2009년까지 2년간 충북농업기술원에서 수행하였다. 적심 처리시기에 따라 6월 30일(JUN), 7월 30일(JUL), 8월 30일(AUG), 무적심(대조구) 등 4처리를 하였으며, 적심량은 줄기 길이의 20%를 제거하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. (1) 초장과 분지수는 적심처리구보다 대조구에서 우수하였으며, 경엽중은 적심시기가 빠를수록 무거웠다. (2) 초장과 줄기 직경은 적심 시기에 따른 영향을 받지 않았다. (3) 지표면의 포복경 생장에는 일정한 경향이 없었다. (4) 본 실험에서 적심이 뿌리 생장을 유도하고, 조기 적심이 뿌리 생육을 촉진하였다. (5) 근중은 대조구 2년생 238 kg/10a에 비해 JUN 처리구와 JUL 처리구에서 각각 11~30% 증가하였으며, 3년생은 대조구 432 kg/10a에 비해 6~11% 증가하였다.

한국산 점줄횟대 Cottiusculus nihonkaiensis(둑중개아목, 둑중개과)의 분류학적 재검토 (Taxonomic Review of Cottiusculus nihonkaiensis (Cottoidei: Cottidae) from Korea)

  • 진주원;강충배;김진구
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2023
  • 둑중개아목 (Cottoidei), 둑중개과 (Cottidae), 꼬마횟대속(Cottiusculus)은 전 세계적으로 4종, 일본에 3종, 국내에 2종이 보고되어 있다. 꼬마횟대속 어류는 머리와 몸이 종편되어 있고 피부아래 측선 비늘을 제외하면 비늘이 없는 것이 특징이며, 4개의 전새개골 가시를 가지고 가장 위쪽 전새개골 가시가 등쪽을 향한 작은 가시와 함께 휘어져 있는 것이 특징이다. 그 외 위턱, 서골, 구개골에 이빨을 가진다. 꼬마횟대속에 속하는 종으로는 국내에 꼬마횟대 (C. gonez)와 점줄횟대 (C. nihonkaiensis)가 있다. 이 중 국내 점줄횟대는 초기에는 많은 어류학자들이 Cottiusculus schmidti로 사용하였지만, Cottiusculus nihonkaiensis가 Kai and Nakabo (2009)에 의해 보고된 이후 대부분 C. nihonkaiensis로 사용되었다. 본 연구는 한국산 점줄횟대의 분류학적 위치를 명확히 하기 위해 한국에서 채집된 점줄횟대 형태와 분자 분석을 수행하였으며, 기존에 보고된 문헌들과 비교 분석하였다. 한국산 점줄횟대는 C. schmidti와 달리 비극(nasal spines)이 단순했고 주상악골 극모(MX, maxillary cirrus)가 두 갈래였으며, 눈 위에 안상골 극모(SOC, supraorbital cirrus), 아가미뚜껑에 주새개골 극모(OP, opercular cirrus), 전새개골 극모(PO, preopercular cirrus) 그리고 측선 극모(LLP, lateral line cirri)가 나 있었다. 또한, 측선아래 얼룩 개수가 적었다. 일본산 점줄횟대와 한국산 점줄횟대는 체장에 대한 비율이 대부분 일치하였다. 그리고, 분자계통분석결과 역시 한국과 일본 두 지역의 점줄횟대가 잘 일치하는 결과를 보여, 이러한 특징을 종합적으로 검토하면 한국산 점줄횟대는 C. nihonkaiensis인 것으로 사료된다.

유도전동기 자가 진단 및 상수 추정을 위한 고주파 전류 제어기 구현 (Implementation of High Frequency Current Controller for Self-Sensing Induction Motors)

  • 권영수;석줄기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2007
  • High frequency voltage signal injection have been widely used but they have some problems like over current protection. High frequency current signal injection and feedback control are more stable than voltage signal injection. In this paper, high frequency current controller for self-sensing and parameter estimation of induction motors is presented.

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구절초에서 분리한 linarin의 생리활성 (Biological Activities of Linarin from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum)

  • 김영윤;이숙연;임동술
    • 약학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 2001
  • Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum (Compositae), which is called Gu-Jul-Cho, has been used as traditional medicine in pneumonia, bronchitis, common cold, pharyngitis, bladder-related disorders, women's diseases, and hypertension, etc. In this study we have investigated various biological activities of methanol extracts and their main component, linarin isolated from this herb. The antipyretic effect of them was tested by Brewers yeast method and the antiinflammatory activities, with arachidonic acid, o-tet-radecanoylphorbol 13-acetate and carrageenan. Their antipyretic and antiinflammatory activities were more potent than acetaminophene and aspirin. They also showed stronger hepatoprotective activities than ones of silymarin in mice.

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2상 선형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 코깅 리플 저감 (Cogging Force Reduction of Two Phase Linear Hybrid Stepping Motor)

  • 황태식;석줄기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new two-phase linear hybrid stepping motors (LHSM), which has two windings per phase and one of them shares the other phase winding. The proposed motor shows a unique ability to deliver low cogging force without any particular complex control scheme and additional power electronics hardware in micro stepping control. An analytical and experimental comparison between conventional and proposed LHSM is evaluated to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design.

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2-leg 3상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압에서 직류링크 리플 전압의 영향 보상 (Compensation of Effects of DC-Link Ripple Voltages on Output Voltage of Two-leg Three-Phase PWM Inverters)

  • 김영신;이동춘;석줄기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.572-574
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a compensation scheme for the effect of dc-link ripple voltages on output voltage of two-leg and three-phase PWM inverters is proposed, without which compensation scheme the three-phase output voltage and current are much distorted. The proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results.

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