• Title/Summary/Keyword: Journal of the Korean Society of Archives and Records Management

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A Study on the Records and Archives Management System in Japan : Focusing on the Electronic Public Documents Management (일본의 기록관리 제도 연구 법령과 전자공문서 관리를 중심으로)

  • Yi, Kyoung Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.45
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    • pp.219-253
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    • 2015
  • The Records Management System in Japan has been developed to a comprehensive and unitary records management system based on the records life-cycle principle from the enactment of 'the Public Records and Archives Management Act' in 2009 and its implementation in April, 2011. The scope of objects has also been extended to documents of independent administrative institutions and specific confidential documents on diplomacy and defense. In addition, a series of Electronic Documents Management Systems have been built for the transfer of electronic records to the National Archives of Japan, which is called the Electronic Records Archives of Japan, in connection with the records and archives management systems covering creation, management, transfer, preservation, and use of electronic records. This paper deals with the core contents and characteristics of the records management system of Japan, focusing on the operational structure of the records and archives management law and electronic documents management. Firstly, The Cabinet Office and professional groups in records and archives management started to work on reformation of the records management system from 2003 and resulted in enactment of the Public Records and Archives Management Act in 2009. In that sense, the Public Records and Archives Management Act can be evaluated as a result of constant activities of the records management community in Japan for realization of accountabilities of government agencies to the general public. Secondly, the Public Records Management Act of Japan has a coherent multi-layer structure from the law, enforcement ordinances, guidelines, and to institutional documents management regulations in the operational system. This is a systematic structure for providing practical business units of each administrative agency with detailed standards on the basis of guidelines and making them to prepare their own specific application standards related to their unique businesses. Unlike the past, the National Archives of Japan became to be able to identify specific historial documents which should be transferred to the archives by selecting important historical records as early as possible after creating and receiving them in each institution through the retention schedule. Thirdly, Japan started to operate a system in regard to electronic records transfer and preservation in 2011. In order to prepare for it, each administrative agency has used EDMS in creation and management of electronic records. A Guideline for the Standard Format and Media released by the Cabinet Office in 2010 is also for the transfer of electronic records to the Electronic Records Archives of Japan. In future, it is necessary to conduct further studies on activities of the records and archives management community in Japan, relating to long-term preservation and use of electronic records.

A Study on Local Records Management in Japan : Focusing on the Enactment of Records Management Ordinance and the Improvement of Archives (일본의 지방기록관리 연구 기록관리 조례 제정과 아카이브 정비 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yi, Kyoung Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.50
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    • pp.389-423
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims at examining the local records management under the influence of the Public Archives Act established in 2009 through a case study of prefectures and large cities with prefectural level dominions in Japan. The records management in local government has been carried out on the basis of 'the document management rule' in administrative agencies without the public archives management law. Modification of laws and ordinances in relation with records and archives management and reorganization of archives are proceeding to realize 'proper records management' in local government. Even if the content and levels are varied due to the situational conditions of local governments, the unitary records management system covering 'current and non-current' records is being adopted through the establishment of records management ordinances. In the process, local archives are pursuing strengthening and extension of their authorities and functions on records management. In addition, it is identified that observation of the provisions of records management ordinance is reinforced with public announcement of retention schedule and operation of public records management committees. These changes in local governments reflect the thought that administrative records are the intellectual property of the public and the intent of the law that accountability for the public should be achieved through the proper records management.

The Preservation of Modern and Contemporary Archives (근현대기록물의 보존 현황과 방안)

  • Soahn, Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2022
  • This article was written to examine the types of records gathered for institutions collecting modern and contemporary records, examine the role and scope of the archives, and determine the next steps. By specifying the scope of modern and contemporary records for collection and examining their role as a record repository, I would like to consider approaches to balancing the collection and preserving records and suggest methods for developing professional capabilities.

A Study on the National Archives and Records Management Committee (국가기록관리위원회 연구)

  • Kwak, Kun-hong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.58
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2018
  • This article analyses 10 years of the operation condition of the National Archives and Records Management Committee since its constitution. The object is to provide basic data for its evaluation. The Committee deliberated specific issues defined by records management act. The issues and the reports were concentrated on the task of the National Archives. As a consequence, the Committee could not play a role as a governance organization but as merely a consultative body of the National Archives.

Intelligent Records and Archives Management That Applies Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 지능형 기록관리 방안)

  • Kim, Intaek;An, Dae-Jin;Rieh, Hae-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.225-250
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    • 2017
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution has become a focus of attention. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the key technology that will lead us to the industrial revolution. AI is also used to facilitate efficient workflow in records and archives management area, particularly abroad. In this study, we introduced the concept of AI and examined the background on how it rose. Then we reviewed the various applications of AI with prominent examples. We have also examined how AI is used in various areas such as text analysis, and image and speech recognition. In each of these areas, we have reviewed the application of AI from the viewpoint of records and archives management and suggested further utilization of the methods, including module and interface for intelligent records and archives information services.

A Study on the Management of Urban Construction Archives in China (중국의 도시건설기록관(城建檔案館)의 기록관리)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.13
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    • pp.233-285
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    • 2006
  • The Study overviews the development process throughout the foundation procedure of the records centres of the urban Construction. The other purpose of the study is to look over the managing process of urban construction records in the Shanghai Municipal Urnan Construction Archives. As the late of 1950s in China, the principle was set up as the special work in every stage of the urban construction, differently general public records. so records centres is established at the agency where is in charge of the records of urban-construction that has managed the records of the urban-construction intensively and unitarily. During the Great Culture Revolution, while Records Management has ceased. after Revolution, Records management for urban construction developed unprecedentedly. As the 1980s in China, urban construction archives instead of records centres existing started to manage records of urban construction. urban construction archives was established at the 332 of 467 urban the whole country in the 1990s. Shanghai Municipal Urban Construction Archives founded in 1987 where has preserved urban construction records of 230,000 files by abiding by the Provisional Regulation of Management of Urban Construction Archives in Shanghai and other regulations. recently urban construction records management looks forward to new aspect. at first, Managing system setting up for affordable new environment (market economy, modernization of information disclosure)is core stage. second, developing the contents as well as managing records is important. finally making a profit is priority for records management.

Current Status and Improvement Plan for Evaluation System of Records Management in Public Institutions (공공기관 기록관리 평가제도의 현황과 개선방향)

  • Park, Jong Yeon;Rieh, Hae-young;Seo, Hyo-Sun;Kim, Woo-hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.251-274
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    • 2019
  • It has been more than ten years since the evaluation system of records management in public institutions was introduced. Over the past decade, the evaluation system of records management in public institutions has contributed to the professional deployment of records management and the expansion of the records infrastructure. However, at this time, it is necessary to introduce a new evaluation system because of various problems including ranking and insufficiency of feedback measure. Therefore, we attempted to identify the problems and suggest the direction of improvement by analyzing the status of the evaluation system for records management in public institutions and collecting opinions from various sectors. The directions of the new institutional evaluation on records management based on the analysis of the problems are a step-by-step introduction, the selection of customized evaluation indicators according to institutional characteristics, the introduction of the governance system, self-evaluation by selecting autonomous indicators of institutions, and the strengthening of the consulting function of the National Archives of Korea.

Usage of the International Standards for the Process of Methodological Acts and Software of the Records Management (기록관리 방법론 법제화와 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 국제표준의 활용)

  • Bolortuya, P.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2013
  • Since 2008, the General Archives Authority of Mongolia introduced management standards on international records, such as ISO 15489. GAAM translated the international standards and have trained government records managers with such standards. These international records management standards are also incorporated into the Mongolian records legislations and records management guidance. Complying with the standards are also the requirements for designing records management software in Mongolia.

A Study on a Presidential SNS Records Management Method (대통령 SNS 기록물 관리방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Doo-Won;Lee, Su-Jin;Youn, Eun Ha;Oh, Hyo Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-59
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the management status of domestic presidential SNS records and to propose a management plan. Thus, the researchers examined cases of SNS records management in foreign countries, interviewed records officers in Presidential Archives, as well as conducted a status analysis of the presidential SNS records management status and the SNS accounts of former and current presidents. Based on the analysis, the current state of the domestic and international situations was analyzed. The researchers subsequently interviewed the staff in charge and found out what the problems in the current presidential SNS records management were. To solve the problems reflecting the characteristics of SNS records, a collection, management, and service plan was thus proposed. This study is meaningful in that it tried to discuss the management of the presidential SNS records and could be used as basic research of presidential SNS records.

A Study on the Redesign of Work Processes for the Appraisal of Long-Term Records in Record Centers (기록관의 장기보존기록물 평가를 위한 평가업무 프로세스 재설계 연구)

  • Jang, Hyun-Jong;Seo, Ji-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2021
  • With the revision of the Public Records Management Act in 2020, it has become possible to appraise long-term records more than 30 years old in the record center. However, there was no discussion on the appraisal process except for the revision of the Public Records Management Act. This study aimed to propose a process for appraisal of long-term records in the record center, focused on the roles and functions of the record center, archives, and central archives. To confirm the status and problems of the records appraisal process, we analyzed record management standards and interviewed 4 archivists who have been working as specialists for over 10 years. Based on the analysis results, the appraisal process for long-term records in the record center was redesigned in consideration of the functions and roles of the record center, archives, and central archives.