• 제목/요약/키워드: Joint dispersion index

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.018초

사면해석을 위한 최적의 절리군 대표방향성 도출 및 활용기법 연구 (A Study for the Optimum Joint Set Orientations and Its Application to Slope Analysis)

  • 조태진
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.343-357
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    • 2018
  • 절리군 대표방향성에만 의존하는 기존의 평사투영 사면해석의 불확실성을 극복하고 해석결과의 신뢰성을 증진시키기 위하여 확률통계학적으로 도출된 절리극점들의 dense point 및 절리군 대표방향성과 암반구조 분석결과를 종합적으로 고려하여 사면거동양상을 분석하는 알고리즘을 고안하였다. 이를 위하여 절리극점들의 분포양상에 의거하여 절리확산지수를 산정하는 기법을 고안하였으며, 콘각에 따라 상이하게 도출되는 절리확산지수 및 절리군 수효와 방향성을 종합적으로 고려하여 사면해석에 사용될 대표방향성을 추출하였다. 이들 대표방향성을 평사투영분석에 활용하여 신뢰성이 증진된 사면해석을 수행할 수 있었다. 또한 평면파괴가 우려되는 사면에 대해 한계평형이론에 의거하여 민감도 해석을 수행하고, 사면 안정성에 대한 절리강도 및 외부하중 변화의 영향을 심도 있게 분석하였다.

경상북도(慶尙北道) 일원(一圓)에 부존(賦存)하고 있는 금속지하자원(金屬地下資源)의 지질광상학적(地質鑛床學的) 연구(硏究) (Study on the Metal Ore Deposits of Gyeongsang buk-do Area)

  • 김영기;이재영;김상욱;고인석
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 1976
  • The Cretaceous metal ore deposits in the Gyeongsang basin of Gyeongsangbuk-do are characterized by the formation of metallogenic provinces which show zonal distribution pattern around Yeonil province where pneumatolytic type is dominated and hydrothermal type are distributed in the order of decreasing temperature type outward. Some Cretaceous granitic rocks include zoned alkali feldspars which reflect rapid variation of $H_2O$ during emplacement and crystallization of the water-saturated granitic magma. The ore deposits are considered to be originated from upward transportation of ore solution from the excess of water exhausted from uprising magma, which seems to be intimately related to the fact that the majority of the ore deposits in Daegu area are cummulated around the granites including zoned alkali feldspars. In order to collect geochemical data necessary for geochemical exploration in the study area, certain trace elements were chosen as pathfinders from monzonite and soil in the vicinity of Dalsung Tungsten Mine by studying the dispersion patterns of trace elements: Ba and Sr show trends to decrease toward ore deposit while Cu, Pb, and Mo increase. Around mining area there are distributed apparently Equisetum arvense Linne and Mentha sachinensis Kudo which may be used as index plants. In the viewpoint of geologic structure, the trends of the ore veins in contact aureole around the Palgongsan granite body correspond with the pre- and syn- plutonism joint pattern in hornfels in the area.

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Effect of ${\gamma}$-Ray Irradiation on Surface Oxidation of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Zirconia Composite Prepared by in situ Ziegler-Natta Polymerization

  • Kwak, Soon-Jong;Noh, Dong-Il;Chun, Heung-Jae;Lim, Youn-Mook;Nho, Young-Chang;Jang, Ju-Woong;Shim, Young-Bock
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2009
  • Novel ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/zirconia composites were previously prepared by the in situ polymerization of ethylene using a Ti-based Ziegler-Natta catalyst supported on to the surface of zirconia, as a bearing material for artificial joints. Tribological tests revealed that a uniform dispersion of zirconia in UHMWPE markedly increased the wear resistance. The effects of zirconia content on the oxidation behavior of the ${\gamma}$-ray-treated UHMWPE/zirconia composite surfaces were examined. The oxidation index that estimates the oxidation degree as the content of total carbonyl compounds was monitored using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance. The changes in the surface composition due to the oxidation were confirmed by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis. The extent of oxidation decreased with increasing zirconia content, which was attributed to the increased crystallinity as well as the decreased polymer portion of the UHMWPE/zirconia composites.