• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joint Matrix

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Study of Joint Histogram Based Statistical Features for Early Detection of Lung Disease (폐질환 조기 검출을 위한 결합 히스토그램 기반의 통계적 특징 인자에 대한 연구)

  • Won, Chul-ho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, new method was proposed to classify lung tissues such as Broncho vascular, Emphysema, Ground Glass Reticular, Ground Glass, Honeycomb, Normal for early lung disease detection. 459 Statistical features was extraced from joint histogram matrix based on multi resolution analysis, volumetric LBP, and CT intensity, then dominant features was selected by using adaboost learning. Accuracy of proposed features and 3D AMFM was 90.1% and 85.3%, respectively. Proposed joint histogram based features shows better classification result than 3D AMFM in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.

A Coordination Control Methodlolgy for Two Cooperating Arms Handling a Single Object (단일물체 조작을 위한 두 협조 로봇의 협조제어)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2000
  • A hybrid position/force control scheme to regulate the force and position by dual arms is proposed where two arms are treated as one rm in a kinematic viewpoint. The force error calculated from the information of two force/torque sensors attached to the end of each arm is transferred to minimum configuration space coordinates and then is distributed to total system joint coordinates, The position adjustment at the total con-figuration coordinates is computed based on the effective compliance matrix with respect to total joint coordinates which is obtained by coordinate transformation between the task coordinates and the total joint coordinates. The proposed scheme is applied to sawing task. When the trajectory of the saw is planned to follow a line in a horizontal plane 2 position parameters are to be controlled(i.e., two translational positions) Also a certain level of contact force has to be controlled along the vertical direction(i.e. minus z-direction) not to loose the contact with the object to be sawn. We experimentally show that the performance of the velocity and force response are satisfactory. The proposed hybrid control scheme can be applied to arbitrary two cooperating arm system regardless of their kinematic structure and the number of actuated joints.

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Analysis of Spatial Mechanism Using Symbolic Computation (기호예산을 이용한 공간기구의 해석)

  • 이동민;윤용산
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a program for the automatic derivation of the symbolic equations necessary for the kinematic and dynamic analyses of the spatial mechanism. For this purpose, a symbolic manipulation package called MCSYMA is used. Every symbolic equation is formulated using relative joint coordinate to obtain the numerically efficient system equations. These equations are produced in FORTRAN statements and linked to a FORTRAN program for numerical analysis. Several examples are taken for comparison with the commercial package called DADS which is using Cartesian coordinate approach. Also, this symbolic formulation approach is compared with a conventional numerical approach for an example. The results show that this symbolic approach with relative joint coordinate system is most efficient in computational time among three and is recommended for the derivation of macro elements frequently used.

Frequency Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Signal from Fatigue Crack Propagation in 5083 Aluminum by Joint Time-Frequency Analysis Method (시간-주파수 해석법에 의한 5083 알루미늄의 피로균열 진전에 의할 음향방출 신호의 주파수특성)

  • NAM KI-WOO;LEE KUN-CHAN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3 s.52
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic emission (AE) signals, emanated during local failure of aluminum alloys, have been the subject of numerous investigations. It is well known that the characteristics of AE are strongly influenced by the previous thermal and mechanical treatment of the sample. Possible sources of AE during deformation have been suggested as the avalanche motion of dislocations, fracture of brittle particles, and debonding of these particles from the alloy matrix. The goal of the present study is to determine if AE occurring as the result of fatigue crack propagation could be evaluated by the joint time-frequency analysis method, short time Fourier transform (STFT), and Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD). The time-frequency analysis methods can be used to analyze non-stationary AE more effectively than conventional techniques. STFT is more effective than WVD in analyzing AE signals. Noise and frequency characteristics of crack openings and closures could be separated using STFT. The influence of various fatigue parameters on the frequency characteristics of AE signals was investigated.

Joint Detection Method for Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System Based on Linear Precoding and Serial Interference Cancellation

  • Li, Jianpo;Wang, Qiwei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.933-946
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    • 2021
  • In the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, multiple user signals on the single carrier are superimposed in a non-orthogonal manner, which results in the interference between non-orthogonal users and noise interference in the channel. To solve this problem, an improved algorithm combining regularized zero-forcing (RZF) precoding with minimum mean square error-serial interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) detection is proposed. The algorithm uses RZF precoding combined with successive over-relaxation (SOR) method at the base station to preprocess the source signal, which can balance the effects of non-orthogonal inter-user interference and noise interference, and generate a precoded signal suitable for transmission in the channel. At the receiver, the MMSE-SIC detection algorithm is used to further eliminate the interference in the signal for the received superimposed signal, and reduce the calculation complexity through the QR decomposition of the matrix. The simulation results show that the proposed joint detection algorithm has good applicability to eliminate the interference of non-orthogonal users, and it has low complexity and fast convergence speed. Compared with other traditional method, the improved method has lower error rate under different signal-to-interference and noise ratio (SINR).

Analysis of Antenna Selection in Two-way Relaying MIMO Systems with CPM Modulation

  • Lei, Guowei;Chen, Hailan;Liu, Yuanan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1140-1155
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    • 2021
  • Up to now, many state-of-arts have been proposed for two-way relaying system with linear modulations. The performances of antenna selection (AS) at both transmit and relay nodes need to be investigated in some two-way relaying multiple-input multiple-output (TWRM) systems. In this paper, the goal is focused on the study of nonlinear modulations, i.e., continuous phase modulation (CPM) in TWRM systems. Firstly, the joint phase trellis are simplified by reversed Rimoldi processing so as to reduce the systems' complexity. Then the performances of joint transmit and receive antenna selection (JTRAS) with CPM modulations in two-way relaying MIMO systems are analyzed. More exactly, the pair wise probability (PEP) is used to evaluate the error performance based on the CPM signal matrix, which is calculated in terms of Laurent expression. Since the channels subject to two terminal nodes share common antennas at relay node R in multiple-access scheme, we revise the JTRAS algorithm and compare it to existing algorithm via simulation. Finally, the error performances for various schemes of antenna selection are simulated and compared to the analysis in this paper.

Design and Implementation of a Face Authentication System (딥러닝 기반의 얼굴인증 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seungik
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a face authentication system based on deep learning framework. The proposed system is consisted of face region detection and feature extraction using deep learning algorithm, and performed the face authentication using joint-bayesian matrix learning algorithm. The performance of proposed paper is evaluated by various face database , and the face image of one person consists of 2 images. The face authentication algorithm was performed by measuring similarity by applying 2048 dimension characteristic and combined Bayesian algorithm through Deep Neural network and calculating the same error rate that failed face certification. The result of proposed paper shows that the proposed system using deep learning and joint bayesian algorithms showed the equal error rate of 1.2%, and have a good performance compared to previous approach.

On Development of Vibration Analysis Algorithm of Beam with Multi-Joints (다관절 보의 진동해석 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 문덕홍;여동준;최명수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1994
  • The authors apply the transfer influence coefficient method to the 3-dimensional vibration analysis of beam with multi-joints and formulate a general algorithm to analysis the longitudinal, flexural and torsional coupled free vibration. In this paper, the structure, which is mainly founded in the robot arms, cranes and so on, has some crooked parts, subsystems and joints but has no closed loop in this system. It is modeled as the beam of a distributed mass system with massless translational, rotational and torsional springs in each node, and joint elements of release or roll at which node the displacement vector is discontinuous. The superiorty of the present method to the transfer matrix method in the computation accuracy was confirmed by the numerical computation results. Moreover, we confirmed that boundary and intermediate conditions could ve controlled by varying the values o the spring constants.

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Approximate Synthesis of 5-SS Multi Link Suspension Systems for Steering Motion (조향 운동을 고려한 5-SS 멀티링크 현가장치의 근사 합성)

  • Kim, Seon-Pyeong;Sim, Jae-Gyeong;An, Byeong-Ui;Lee, Eon-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an approximate synthesis of 5-SS multi link suspension for 2 D.O.F motions. In the proposed synthesis method, alteration curves of camber, toe, kingpin and caster angles are optimized during the bump rebound and the steering motions. And joint positions can be located within desired boundari es. Especially, steering motions are considered for control of kingpin offset and caster trail. Prescribed motions contain both wheel center positions and imaginary kingpin axes in the multi link type suspension. Constraint equations are formulated with di splacement matrix and velocity matrix using instantaneous screw axis.

Dynamic Control of Redundant Manipulators based on the Minors of Jacobian Matrix (쟈코비안 행렬의 마이너(Minor)에 기초한 여유자유도 로봇의 동력학적 제어)

  • Chung, W.J.;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 1991
  • For the control of redundant manipulators, conventional dynamic control methods of local torque optimization showed the instability which resulted in physically unrealizable torque requirements. In this paper, a new dynamic control method which is based on the concept of aspects is proposed. The proposed method starts with the basic understanding of the minors in the Jacobian matrix. It was shown by computer simulations that the proposed method demonstrates a drastic reduction of torque loadings at the joints in the tracking motion of a long trajectory, and thus guarantees the stability of joint torque.

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