• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joint Controller

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Robust Control of Robot Manipulators using Visual Feedback (비젼을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • Ji, Min-Seok;Lee, Yeong-Chan;Lee, Gang-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller for motion control of n-link robot manipulators using visual feedback. The desired joint velocity and acceleration is obtained by the feature-based visual systems and is used in the joint velocity control loop for trajectory control of the robot manipulator. We design a robust controller that compensates for bounded parametric uncertainties of robot dynamics. The stability analysis of robust joint velocity control system is shown by Lyapunov Method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation results on the 5-link robot manipulators with two degree of freedom.

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Hard Contact Transition Control Laws : :Three Different Approaches

  • Doh, Nakju;Chung, Wankyun;Youm, Youngil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider on hard contact transition control strategies. Hard contact transition phase can be divided into two definitely different phases,“Pre-Transition Phase”and“Transition Phase”. Here we focus on the“Pre-Transition Phase”and we propose three control methods. First, we propose a novel con-troller named as “Suppression Controller”which is not only stable but also simple to implement. Second, we present passive damper named as“Flexible-Damped Joint”Which is good solution in Circumventing pre-transition Phase. Third, We suggest a stable and simple controller which can maximize joint damping and minimize recontact velocity in flexible-damped joint. It is named as“Joint Damping Controller”.

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Decentralized Adaptive Controller Design for Manipulators (매니퓰레이터의 비집중 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Lyou, Joon;Hwang, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a decentralized adaptive controller design for a robot manipulator to track the given desired trajectory in the joint space. The controller is of distributed structure and does not require the complex manipulator dynamic model, thereby it is computationally very efficient. Each joint is independently controlled by a PID feedback part and a velocity-acceleration feedforward part. Simulation results for a two-link direct drive manipulator conform that the proposed decentralized scheme is feasible.

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Virtual Model Control of a Posture Balancing Biped Acrobatic Robot with Fuzzy Control for Pendulum Swing Motion Generation (진자 흔들기 퍼지 제어기가 추가된 가상모델 제어 2족 곡예로봇 자세 균형 제어)

  • Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2001
  • A broomstick swinging biped acrobatic controller is designed and simulated to show capability of the system of controllers: virtual model controller is employed for the robot\`s posture balancing control while a higher level fuzzy controller modulate the one of the virtual model controller\`s parameter for the pendulum swinging motion generation. The robot is of 7 degree-of-freedom, 8-link planar bipedal robot having two slim legs and a body. Each leg consists of a hip joint, a knee joint, an ankle joint and the body has a free joint at the top in the head at which a freely rotating broomstick is attached. We assume that the goal for the acrobat robot is to maintain a body balance in the sagittal plane while swinging up the freely up the freely rotating pendulum. We also assume that the actuators in the joints are all ideal torque generators. The proposed system of controllers satisfies the goal and the simulation results are presented.

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Design of a Adaptive Controller of Industrial Robot with Eight Joint Based on Digital Signal Processor

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Jung, Dong-Yean;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2004
  • We propose a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of an adaptive controller for robotic manipulator based on digital signal processors in this paper. The Texas Instruments DSPs(TMS320C80) chips are used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide enhanced motion control performance for dual-arm robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from model reference adaptive control principle based on the improved direct Lyapunov method. The proposed adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feed-forward and feedback controller and time-varying auxiliary controller elements. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the proposed adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a dual arm robot consisting of two 4-d.o.f. robots at the joint space and cartesian space.

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Real Time Control for the Position and Velocity of Robot Manipulator With Parameter Uncertainties (不確實性을 고려한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 位置 및 速度에 대한 實時間 制御)

  • Lee, Gang-Du;Kim, Gyeong-Nyeon;Han, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Jin;Lee, Jong-Nyeon;Kim, Hwi-Dong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, it is proposed a robust control scheme for real time control of a robot manipulator with parameter uncertainties. The focus of this paper is a new approach of multivariable control schemes for an assembly robot manipulator to achieve the accurate trajectory tracking by joint angles. The proposed control scheme consists of a multivariable feedforward controller and feedback controller. In this control scheme, the feedback controller consists of proportional-derivative type and is designed by the pole placement method. The feedforward controller uses the inverse of the linealized model of robot manipulator dynamics. This feedback controller ensures that each joint enables to track any reference trajectory. The proposed robot controller scheme has a computational efficiency.

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Development of a Robotic Surgery System using General Purpose Robotic Arm and Modular Haptic Controller (범용 로봇팔과 모듈러 햅틱 컨트롤러를 사용한 수술 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Yi, Jae-Bong;Jin, Sangrok;Yi, Seung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a low-cost robotic surgery system composed of a general purpose robotic arm, an interface for daVinci surgical robot tools and a modular haptic controller utilizing smart actuators. The 7 degree of freedom (DOF) haptic controller is suspended in the air using the gravity compensation, and the 3D position and orientation of the controller endpoint is calculated from the joint readings and the forward kinematics of the haptic controller. Then the joint angles for a general purpose robotic arm is calculated using the analytic inverse kinematics so that that the tooltip reaches the target position through a small incision. Finally, the surgical tool wrist joints angles are calculated to make the tooltip correctly face the desired orientation. The suggested system is implemented and validated using the physical UR5e robotic arm.

분산 제어기 구조를 갖는 마스터 암의 기구학 설계 및 해석

  • Lee, Jangwook;Kim, Yoonsang;Lee, Sooyong;Kim, Munsang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2001
  • In robot teleoperation, much research has been carried out to control the slave robot from remote site. One of the essential devices for robot teleoperation is the masterarm, which is a path command generating device worn on human arm. In this paper, a new masterarm based on human kinematics is proposed. Its controller is based on the distributed controller architecture composed of two controller parts: a host controller and a set of satellite controllers. Each satellite controller measures the corresponding joint angle, while the host controller performs forward and inverse kinematics calculation. This distributed controller architecture can make the data updating faster, which allows to implement real-time implementation. The host controller and the satellited controllers are networked via three-wire daisy-chained SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol, so this architecture makes the electrical wiring very simple, and enhances maintenance. Analytical method for finding three additional unknown joint angles is derived using only three measured angles for each shoulder and wrist, which makes th hardware implementation very simple by minimizing the required number of satellite controllers. Finally, the simulation and experiment results are given to demonstrate the usefulness and performance of the proposed masterarm.

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Controller Design for Flexible Joint of Industrial Robots: Part 1 - Modeling of the Two-Mass System (산업용 로봇의 유연관절 제어기 설계: Part 1 - 2관성계 모델링)

  • Park Jong-Hyeon;Lee Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2006
  • Increasing requirements for the high quality of industrial robot performance made the vibration control issue very important because the vibration makes it difficult to achieve quick response of robot motion and may bring mechanical damage to the robot. This paper presents the vibration mechanism of an industrial robot which has flexible joints. The joint flexibility of the robot is modeled as a two-mass system and its dynamic characteristics are analysed. And some characteristics of the two-mass system, especially for the joint of industrial robots, such as disturbance, non-linearity and time-varying characteristics are studied. And finally, some considerations on controller design for the flexible joint of industrial robots are discussed.

Torque Sensorless Decentralized Position/Force Control for Constrained Reconfigurable Manipulator via Non-fragile H Dynamic Output Feedback

  • Zhou, Fan;Dong, Bo;Li, Yuanchun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the decentralized position/force control problem for constrained reconfigurable manipulator without torque sensing. A novel joint torque estimation scheme that exploits the existing structural elasticity of the manipulator joint with harmonic drive model is applied for each joint module. Based on the estimated joint torque and dynamic output feedback technique, a decentralized position/force control strategy is presented. In order to solve the problem of controller parameter perturbation, the non-fragile robust technique is introduced into the dynamic output feedback controller. Subsequently, the stability of the closed-loop system is proved using the Lyapunov theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. Finally, two 2-DOF constrained reconfigurable manipulators with different configurations are applied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in numerical simulation.