• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job resources

Search Result 816, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Enhanced resource scheduling in Grid considering overload of different attributes

  • Hao, Yongsheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1071-1090
    • /
    • 2016
  • Most of scheduling methods in the Grid only consider one special attribute of the resource or one aspect of QoS (Quality of Service) of the job. In this paper, we focus on the problem that how to consider two aspects simultaneously. Based on the requirements of the jobs and the attributes of the resources, jobs are categorized into three kinds: CPU-overload, memory-overload, and bandwidth-overload jobs. One job may belong to different kinds according to different attributes. We schedule the jobs in different categories in different orders, and then propose a scheduling method-MTS (multiple attributes scheduling method) to schedule Grid resources. Based on the comparisons between our method, Min-min, ASJS (Adaptive Scoring Job Scheduling), and MRS (Multi-dimensional Scheduling) show: (1) MTS reduces the execution time more than 15% to other methods, (2) MTS improves the number of the finished jobs before the deadlines of the jobs, and (3) MTS enhances the file size of transmitted files (input files and output files) and improves the number of the instructions of the finished jobs.

A resource-constrained job shop scheduling problem with general precedence constraints

  • Ahn, Jaekyoung
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.171-192
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, a rule for dispatching operations, named the Most Dissimilar Resources (MDR) dispatching rule is presented. The MDR dispatching rule has been designed to maximize utilization of resources in a resource-constrained job shop with general precedence constraints. In shown that solving the above scheduling problem with the MDR dispatching rule is equivalent to multiple solving of the maximum clique problem. A graph theoretic approach is used to model the latter problem. The pairwise counting heuristic of computational time complexity O(n$^{2}$) is developed to solve the maximum clique problem. An attempt is made to combine the MDR dispatching rule with the existing look-ahead dispatching rules. Computational experience indicates that the combined MDR dispatching rules provide solutions of better quality and consistency than the dispatching rules tested in a resource-constrained job shop.

  • PDF

A Study on Leadership and Management Effectiveness: A Multi-Frame Perspective - Focusing on the railway-related organizations - (다원적 리더십과 그 효과성에 관한 일 연구 - 철도관련 조직을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo;Shin, Tack-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11b
    • /
    • pp.981-989
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this article is to depict the relationship between the frames of leadership and the dependent variables such as job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives. To attain this purpose, for types of multiple leadership frames, such as structural, human resources, political, and symbolic frames were surveyed through questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS. The major findings are : 1) In general, the symbolic frame is an important factor having a stronger influence on job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives. 2) In details, the human resources frame shows a positive effects on job satisfaction and respect; the structural frame on effective attainment of unit objectives; the political frame, to a certain degree, on promotion; and the symbolic frame, especially on respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Grid Resource Selection Method Using Statistical Analysis of Job History (작업 이력의 통계 분석을 통한 적응형 그리드 자원 선택 기법)

  • Hur, Cin-Young;Kim, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.127-137
    • /
    • 2010
  • As large-scale computational applications in various scientific domains have been utilized over many integrated sets of grid computing resources, the difficulty of their execution management and control has been increased. It is beneficial to refer job history generated from many application executions, in order to identify application‘s characteristics and to decide selection policies of grid resource meaningfully. In this paper, we apply a statistical technique, Plackett-Burman design with fold-over (PBDF), for analyzing grid environments and execution history of applications. PBDF design identifies main factors in grid environments and applications, ranks based on how much they affect to their execution time. The effective factors are used for selecting reference job profiles and then preferable resource based on the reference profiles is chosen. An application is performed on the selected resource and its execution result is added to job history. Factor's credit is adjusted according to the actual execution time. For a proof-of-concept, we analyzed job history from an aerospace research grid system to get characteristics of grid resource and applications. We built JARS algorithm and simulated the algorithm with the analyzed job history. The simulation result shows good reliability and considerable performance in grid environment with frequently crashed resources.

A Model on Turnover Intention of Chief Nurse Officers (병원 최고간호관리자의 이직의도 결정요인: 직무 스트레스, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 사회적 지지를 중심으로)

  • Park, Kwang-Ok;Kim, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Se-Young;Chang, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the turnover intention model for chief nurse officers in general hospitals. The variables for the study included job stress, social support, job satisfaction, and organization commitment. Methods: A predictive, non-experimental design was used with a sample of 144 chief nurse officers from 144 general hospitals. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, AMOS program. Results: The overall fitness of the hypothetical model to the data was good (${\chi}^2$=16.80, p=.052, GFI=.96, AGFI=.90, NFI=.97, CFI=.99). Job stress, social support, job satisfaction, and organization commitment explained 59.0% of the variance in turnover intention by chief nurse officers. Both organization commitment and social support directly influenced turnover intention for chief nurse officers, and job stress and job satisfaction indirectly influenced turnover intention. Conclusion: The results imply that chief nurse officers in hospitals need social support and management of job stress to increase job satisfaction and organization commitment, and lower turnover intention.

An Analysis of Productivity according to the Actual Conditions of Dental Laboratory Technician (치과기공사의 업무실태에 따른 생산성 분석 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-19
    • /
    • 1987
  • The factors which impact on the productivity of medical organization are technique, manager, raw materials, management style, manpower structure, job construction, and so on. Human resources is the most important factor among them, but the productivity of serice organization can not be measured easily. The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of laboratory status, the degree of job cognition, and stress on the productivity of dantal prosthetic products, and to fine out the factors which impact on the productivity. The results were as follows: 1. The job characteristice of crown bridge laboratory part and porcelain laboratory part similar to each other. Also partial denture laboratory part and complete denture laboratory part were similar to each other. But that of orthodontic laboratory part was different from other. 2. the degree of job cognition made significant difference statisfically according to job characteristics of each dental laboratorise. 3. The correlation coefficient between job cognition of dental laboratory technician and workshop environment was.23, but the correlation between job cognition job stress appeared reversely, its coefficient was-.17. 4. The productivity of technician engaged in dental laboratory was much heigher than that of technician engaged in dental clinical laboratory room, and each were different in the degree of job cognition. 5. the most important factors which impact one the performance productivity of dental laboratory technician were the fact whether he married or not and his status.

  • PDF

Multi-queue Hybrid Job Scheduling Mechanism in Grid Computing (그리드 컴퓨팅의 다중 큐 하이브리드 작업스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang, Chang-Hoon;Choi, Chang-Yeol;Park, Kie-Jin;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.34 no.7
    • /
    • pp.304-318
    • /
    • 2007
  • Grid computing is a service that share geographically distributed computing resources through high speed network. In this paper, we propose hybrid scheduling scheme which considers not only meta-scheduling scheme to distribute the job between the nodes of grid computing system but also the job scheduling to distribute the job within the local nodes. According to the number of processors needed and expected execution time, the job with high priority is allocated to job queue while the one with low priority and remote job are allocated to backfill queue. We evaluate the proposing scheme through the various experiments and the results show that the utilization of grid computing system increases and the job slowdown decreases.

Job Analysis of Hospital Coordinator Based on the DACUM Method (DACUM기법에 의한 병원코디네이터의 직무분석)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Sik;Lee, Sun-Dong;Shim, So-Young
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-114
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze of Hospital Coordinator based on the DACUM(Developing A Curriculum) method. The contents of this study were to extract the duties, tasks consisting of job of Hospital Coordinator and to investigate levels of importance, difficulty, frequency and entry level on each task, and to make out a job model of Hospital coordinator. A DACUM committee was composed to analyze job of Hospital Coordinator and the committee members were total 17, a facilitator, 15 hospital administrator and a recorder. The major findings of this study were as the followings ; first, duties in job of Hospital Coordinator were total 10, which were organization of Hospital Coordinator affairs, customerfacing services, consultation support, customer counsel, customer management, financial management, medical service planning, medical service marketing, organizational management, image making management, and self-development. And total tasks in job of Hospital coordinator were 76. Second, the tasks which were important, difficult, frequent and essential in entry step of occupation were counseling before consultation, explaining treatment plan after consultation, checking progress of consultation, answering teleconsultation, and finding out customer's consultation information. Third, a job model of Hospital Coordinator was constructed based on the results of DACUM job analysis.

A Study on Duty and System and Work Environment of the Turnover Factors among Bakery Employees at Tourist Hotel (호텔 베이커리 종사원의 직무, 조직, 작업환경이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 안호기
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.32-50
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine what caused bakery employees at tourist hotel to leave their job. It's basically meant to lay the foundation for increasing personnel management efficiency and reducing turnover rate, as an attempt to prevent workers from quiting their jobs would be a successful way to take advantage of human resources more efficiently. Both theoretical and experimental approaches were utilized to serve the purpose of this study. First, concerning salaries, their turnover intention was under the influence of whether they were properly paid or gained a sufficient living. Second, as for environmental factors, their turnover intention was affected by performance appraisal and interpersonal trust with colleagues. Third, regarding job-related factors, their turnover intention was impacted by whether their job was clearly defined, how much they were satisfied with their job and whether their posts were suitable. Forth, the change of job was subjected to the influence of the desire for job in another region, job in another company and another kind of job. And there should be a clear distinction between sales and other works, and they should carefully be treated so that they could find their job more satisfactory.

  • PDF