• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job Conditions

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A Study on the Relationship of Job Satisfaction and Social Support of Dental Technicians (치과기공사의 직무만족도와 사회적 지원에 관한 조사)

  • Kwon, Eun-Ja;Han, Min-Soo;Choi, Esther
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was carried out in order to examine the relationship of job satisfaction and social support on the dental technicians and to analyze its influence. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire survey was carried out by having convenience sampling as 220 dental technicians who work in Seoul Metropolis, Gyeonggi-do Province, Daejeon and Chungnam Province. A research tool was used questionnaire that was proved reliability and validity. It was prepared with totally 37 questions such as 12 items for subjects' general characteristics, 18 items for job satisfaction measurement, and 7 items for social support measurement. An analysis of the collected data was computationally processed by using SPSS Win 17.0 program. An analytical technique was made by using statistical techniques such as frequency & percentage, T-test or One-way ANOVA analysis. The following are the analytical results of the collected materials. Results: As a result of analyzing research subjects' job satisfaction level, there was significant difference(P<0.05) in items of religion, hobby life, working environment, and rest time out of daily work. The whole mean in job satisfaction was indicated to be relatively high with 3.13. However, job satisfaction with social recognition, salary, and safety was indicated lowly. As a result of analyzing research subjects' social support level, there was significant difference(P<0.05) in items of age, working environment, and rest time out of daily work. The whole mean in social support was indicated to be relatively high with 3.49. As a result of analyzing correlation between job satisfaction and social support, all variables were indicated to be positive correlation in high significance level, thereby having been indicated that the higher job satisfaction leads to the higher social support. Conclusion: As a result of this study, there is high correlation between social support and job satisfaction. An effort and a support are considered to be necessary for forming positive personal relations among members such as relationship with family member and with fellow employee, for improving the working conditions, and for enhancing dental technicians' pride and social recognition in order to promote dental technician's job satisfaction.

Relationship between Completers' Satisfaction of Job Training Programs and Training Performance in Gwangju Area: The Moderating Role of NCS Level (광주지역의 구직자 훈련 프로그램 이수자 만족도와 취업률간의 관계: NCS 수준의 조절효과)

  • Moon, Younhee;Hong, Seong-woo;Shin, Woo-jin;Choi, Jiho
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effects of job training program satisfaction on objective training performance such as employment rate. In addition, the NCS(National Competency Standards) level was considered as a moderating variable in order to clarify the boundary conditions between job training program satisfaction and employment rate. The data used for the analysis of the research model are 513 job training programs that provide employment rate information among job training programs of 2016 Gwangju area on HRD-Net. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, The satisfaction score of the job training programs calculated on the basis of the six dimensions of satisfaction is 4.46. The NCS level of the job training programs ranged from 2 to 6. The average score of the programs was 3.32. Second, satisfaction with the job training programs has no statistically significant effect on the employment rate, but the NCS level of the job training programs was found to be statistically significant in the interaction effect. Finally, policy implications, limitations, and further research directions are mentioned through this study.

Effects of Self-Efficacy in the Relationships between Job Stress and Mental Fitness of Care Provider (요양보호사의 업무스트레스가 마음건강에 미치는 영향 -자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Mi-Rim
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to find whether job stress and self-efficacy influence mental fitness of care providers. The intervening variable was self-efficacy. The subjects for this study were 211 care providers. The data was conducted by structural equating model. The results of the study were as follows: The significant result out of this research model was that job stress influenced self-efficacy and self-efficacy influenced mental fitness. Job stress did not affect mental fitness, but job stress had a significant influence on mental fitness through self-efficacy. According to the results of this study, in order to improve the positive mental fitness and increase self-efficacy of care providers, we suggested that we would be required to improve working conditions of care providers.

Job Analysis of the CHP Program in the Kangwon Area (강원도 보건진료원의 업무분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Sil
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.376-384
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The CHP program has been evaluated as one of the most successful program in the public health area in Korea. The objects of this study were as follows: 1) to evaluate the job activities of the CHP program, using service contents analysis. 2) to figure out personal factors and the outcome of CHP's activities. Method: Data were collected by sending questionnaires to 130 subjects through the mail from May to December 2003. The response rate was 48.0%. The Data were analyzed by the SPSS WIN program with t test and Pearson correlation coefficient. In using these methods. independent variables are CHP's personal factors (age, experience, certification of specialty) and regional factors (geographical classification, aged population, village workers, cooperation of community leaders, work-conditions), and a dependent variable is the outcome of CHP's job activities. Result: The results of t test analysis show that regional differences between factors are influential in the welfare service, the routine job, and the consultation. As a whole, this is shown that CHPs represent experience, the number of village workers and CHPs living condition of work and most of the categories of jobs that influenced over statistical meaning of differences (t=2.417, p=1.043, t=6.123, p=.004, t=4.309, p=.000). There is a significant positive relation between the routine job and the consultation(r=.455, p=.000), the consultation and the education(r=.461, p=.000). Conclusion: Finally, according to the results of this study, the CHP program should be developed and continue to meet the basic health care needs of the residents in accordance with the philosophy of their own primary health care.

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Factors Influencing Work-related Burnout of Nurses and Caregivers in Nursing Homes (노인요양시설 간호사와 요양보호사의 직무관련 소진 영향요인)

  • Lee, Young-Mi;Kim, Sung-Ja;Kim, Kisook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1755-1764
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    • 2013
  • This study was to identify factors influencing the job-related burnout of the nurses and caregivers in nursing homes. The participants in this study were 188 who were working as nurses (77) and caregivers (111) at five nursing homes in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Collected data were analyzed in independent t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple stepwise regression using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0. The nurse's job-related burnout was positively correlated with job-satisfaction(r=.333, p=.003), and stress(r=.484, p<.001), whereas caregiver's job-related burnout was positively correlated with stress(r=.458, p<.001). The factor influencing on nurse's job-related burnout was interpersonal relation stress and this factors explained 27.0% of the variance. In case of the caregivers, work-related stress was a factor influencing on job-related burnout and it explained 21.2% of the variance. On the basis of the results in this study, the improvement of working conditions, and the development of stress management program should be considered systematically.

Growth and Yield of Job's Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) at Different Planting Density and Time under Dry and Flooded Paddy Field (건답 및 담수논재배에서 파종기와 재식밀도에 따른 율무의 생육 및 수량)

  • 김정태;곽용호;김용철
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 1996
  • The growth and yield of Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) under the flooded paddy and upland (dry paddy) field conditions were compared at three sowing dates and two planting densities. Job's tears grown under flooded paddy field was much shorter in plant height, but greater in number of tillers than those grown under upland. Photosynthesis rate of Job's tears grown under flooded paddy field was higher and the weight of dry roots heavier but the damages of pest and leaf blight disease smaller than those grown under upland. For the above mentioned reasons, the grain yield of Job's tears grown under flooded paddy field was higher by up to 85% than that grown under upland. There was no significant difference in grain yield between the planting densities. The earlier sowing brought about the less grain yield in upland field condition, while sowing plot on the 15th of May showed the highest grain yield in the flooded paddy field condition.

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The Effect of Captain's Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction of KCG (해양경찰 함장의 변혁적 리더십이 승조원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Sin, Ho-Sig;Youn, Dae-Gwun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • The fleet crew of Korea Coast Guard(KCG) have a wide range of roles to perform. It is already recognized that they carry dutie in inferior working conditions. Therefore, a research on leadership that concerns organizational effectiveness seemed necessary for them. This study examines whether transformational leadership style is appropriate in job satisfaction for the fleet crew of KCG. This study also proves the effect of a leadership style on job satisfaction by suggesting a hypothesis from preceding studies. In this study transformational leadership is fixed as independent variables and job satisfaction as dependent variables and six factors as demographic characteristics. It is found that Intellectual stimulation is the most influential factor, but individualized consideration is an uninfluential factor concerning job satisfaction.

The Association of Workplace Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Pain Among Korean Emotional Laborers

  • Baek, Kiook;Yang, Seonhee;Lee, Miyoung;Chung, Insung
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2018
  • Background: Many studies have reported negative psychological or physical effects of emotional labor. Relationship between work-related musculoskeletal disorder and psychosocial factors has been reported. To manage organizational and psychosocial factors of musculoskeletal disorder with work place intervention among emotional laborers, the factors contributing to musculoskeletal pain must be identified and clarified. Methods: Data from the fourth Korean Working Conditions Survey was analyzed. Based on the questionnaire, we selected emotional laborers and included 3,979 participants, excluding participants whose variables were of interest to the researcher. Weight variable was applied. The association with musculoskeletal pain and psychosocial factors, such as workload, monotonous work, job control, social support, and job satisfaction, was investigated. Results: Univariate analysis demonstrated that there was a statistically significant relationship between social support, job satisfaction, and musculoskeletal pain. In multivariate analysis, job satisfaction showed a strong correlation with musculoskeletal pain at all sites. Social support was significantly associated with backache. Monotonous work seemed to reduce the pain in the neck and/or upper limbs. Job control and work intensity were not significantly associated with musculoskeletal pain. Conclusion: In this study, job satisfaction was significantly associated with musculoskeletal pain, and social support among the social psychological stressors could reduce musculoskeletal pain. However, unlike previously known, the presence of monotonous work resulted in reduced musculoskeletal pain. The results of this study will help to establish the direction of improvement of atmosphere in the workplace to prevent the musculoskeletal pain of emotional laborers.

Work Condition Effects of Construction Field Managers and Safety Managers on Job Satisfaction (건설현장 관리자와 안전관리 담당자의 근로조건이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Kyu;Hong, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2017
  • The safety management is one of important factors. However, the satisfaction of safety manager is lowering. Therefore, this study focuses on comparing the impact that working conditions have on the job satisfaction of field and safety manager in construction field. The results of in this study, the basic wage, medical care, and leisure activity were analyzed as a positive impact on job satisfaction. In addition, the comparison result of the field manager and safety manager showed that safety manager appeared to be a greater impact on the basic wage than the field manager. Also, this study showed that the medical care and leisure activity have a positive impact on the job satisfaction of field manager, but the industrial accident and accommodation facility have a positive impact on the job satisfaction of safety manager.

The effect of dental hygienist's work environment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment (일부 치과위생사의 근무환경이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Nam-Suk;Yoon, Na-Na;Kim, Ye-Hwang;Park, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the descriptive correlation of the commission intended to provide effective working practices to enhance job satisfaction and organizational engagement by examining the work environment of the dental hygienist. Methods: After the IRB approval, the subjects were dental hygienists working for dental hospitals and clinics in Busan from May 1st to May 31th of 2017. And the final 153 questionnaires were analyzed to SPSS 23.0 for windows, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL. USA. The data was analyzed using average standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: The average working environment of the subjects was found to be $3.37{\pm}0.53$ points with the average job satisfaction of the subjects of $3.29{\pm}0.50$ points and the average organizational commitment of the subjects of $3.25{\pm}0.59$ points. As the working conditions of the working environment are higher, it revealed that the higher the working environment, the better the job satisfaction. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study showed that the ability to support managers' abilities, leadership, and dental hygienists is the most influential factor in job satisfaction and organizational involvement. Also, hospital administrators are encouraged to provide excellent work and leadership skills to enhance both the quality of work and that of work ethic.