• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2007

제주도 해안지역에 분포하고 있는 모래는 화산암류가 풍화되어 형성된 모래와 조개 등의 어패류가 풍화되어 탄산염 $(CaCO_3)$ 함유량이 많은 모래, 그리고 이들 두 가지 특징이 혼재한 모래로 분류할 수 있었다. 분류된 모래들 중 삼양, 김녕, 제주외항 지역의 모래에 압축 특성을 알고자 압축시험을 수행한 결과, 삼양인 경우 초기압축이 다른 모래에 비해 큰 것으로 나타났으며 김녕, 제주외항 모래인 경우 초기압축외의 추가적인 압축도 상당히 발생하였으며, 이는 압축시험 전·후의 모래의 입도분포 분석 결과 입자의 파쇄와 재배열에 의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현재 제주외항 항만시설 축조공사에 따른 지반의 침하특성을 분석한 결과 초기 압축 외에도 모래의 파쇄성과 재배열에 의해 상당시간동안 압축이 일어난 것을 알 수 있으며, 파쇄성과 재배열이 고려되지 않은 기존 탄성침하량 산정법을 이용한 침하량과 기존의 침하시간 산정 시 과소평가 될 우려가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.793-799
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• 2007

The effect of seasonal wind on the tidal circulation in Jeju harbor was examined by using a numerical shallow water model. A finite element for analyzing shallow water flow is presented. The Galerkin method is employed for spatial discretization. Two step explicit finite element scheme is used to discretize the time function, which has advantage in problems treating large numbers of elements and unsteady state. The numerical simulation is compared with three cases; Case 1 does not consider the effect of wind, Case 2 and Case 3 consider the effect of summer and winter seasonal wind, respectively. According to result considering effect of seasonal wind, velocity of current vector shows slightly stronger than that of case 1 in the flow field. It can be concluded that the present method is a useful and effective tool in tidal current analysis.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 하디크로스법을 적용한 해빈류 해석 수치모델을 사용하여 제주외항의 건설진, 후에 대한 주변 해연의 흐름 변화를 예측하였다. 수치계산은 외항 건설전의 현재상태와 구조물 완공후의 상태에 대하여 실시하였고, 파향은 계절적인 변화를 고려하여 겨울철 NNW 방향과 여름철 NE 방향을 각각 검토하였다. 계산결과는 건설전, 후 모두 겨울철 NNW 방향의 고파랑 내습시 해빈류가 크게 발생하였다. 또한, 건설전에는 외항 건설 예정해역에서 서쪽에서 동쪽으로 향하는 연안류가 발생하여 화북동 전면해역에서 이안류를 형성하였지만, 건설후에는 화북동 전면해역에서 이안류가 순환류의 형태로 변화하였으며, 외항 입구에서 작은 순환류가 나타남을 볼 수 있었다. 한편, 외항에서 북동쪽으로 3.0km 떨어진 삼양해수욕장 주변의 흐름분포는 외항과 반대방향인 서쪽에서 동쪽으로 연안류가 발생하고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 해수욕장의 표사이동에 의해서 외항에 미치는 영향은 매우 작을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.175-179
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• 2004

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 파랑에너지를 이용하여 항외의 해수를 항내로 유도하여 항내의 해수순환을 향상시키는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 파랑에너지를 활용하여 항내의 해수순환을 도모하기 위한 해안구조물로서는 월류제를 채택하여 제주외항에 적용하고 그 효과를 확률적인 관점에서 정량적으로 평가하였다. 월류제를 통한 해수유입량은 파고와 조위에 의하여 결정되는 것으로 가정하였으며 해수유입율과 파고 및 조위간의 함수관계는 수리모형실험 결과로부터 구하였다. 파랑수치모형의 후산자료와 검조소의 조위관측자료로부터 계산된 파고와 조위의 확률분포로부터 월류제를 통한 해수유입량의 확률분포를 구하는 방법을 제시하여 제주 외항에 적용한 결과 월류제를 통한 유량의 확률분포는 Gamma 함수에 근접하는 것으로 나타났으며 월류제의 최적위치에 대해서도 논의하였다. 그리고 월류제의 유무에 따른 항내오염확산을 계산하여 월류제에 의한 항내수질정화효과를 평가하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2006

Sixteen soil samples around six areas (residental area, traffic area, power plant area, incineration area and factory area) where the stationary and mobile sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are estimated to be emitted in Jeju City, were collected during Feburuary to March, 2004, and analyzed for 16 PAHs recommended by US EPA as primary pollutants to investigate their distribution characteristics. The concentrations of total PAHs (t-PAHs) and total carcinogenic PAHs $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ in soils of Jeju City were in the range of $21.7\sim264.2ng/g$ on a dry weight basis with a mean value of 87.2 ng/g and $6.3\sim118.0ng/g$ with a mean value of 33.4 ng/g, respectively. The concentrations of t-PAHs were low in comparison with those in soils of other domestic and foreign countries. The mean concentrations of t-PAHs and $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ with area decreased in the following sequences: traffic area> incineration area > factory area > power generation area > harbor area enli residental area. The correlation between t-PAHs and $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ were very high $(\gamma^2=0.9701)$, indicating that $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ concentration increases in proportion with t-PAHs. Comparing the distribution ratio of ring PAHs with area among 16 PAHs, it decreased in the order of 4-ring > 5-ring > 6-ring > 3-ring > 2-ring in all the areas except for harbor area. whitens for harbor area it was similar among 3-, 4- and 5-ring with high value. Low and no correlations between t-PAHs and soil compositions (organic matter content and particle size distribution) were observed, which is considered to be caused by the complex factors, such as the loading and characteristics of PAHs and diverse soil environment change, etc. From the examination of the three PAH origin indices, such as LMW/HMW (low molecular weight $2\sim3$ ring PAHs over high molecular weight $4\sim6$ ring PAHs), phenanthrene/anthracene ratio and fluoranthene/pyrene ratio, it can be concluded that the soil PAH contaminations were ascribed to strong pyrogenic origin in ail areas except for harbor area and to both pyrogenic and petrogenic origins.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.1145-1157
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• 2003

The surface sediments inside Hallim Harbor, one of the major harbors of Jeju Island, were sampled three times (June, September and December, 2001) and analyzed for 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), recommended by US-EPA as priority pollutants, to assess their distribution levels and to suggest their possible origins. The concentrations of PAHs ranged from 19 to 496 ng/g on a dry weight basis with a mean value of 245 ng/g, and the levels were low to moderate in comparison with other areas in the world. Based on comparisons of individual and total PAH concentrations with effects-based and equilibrium partitioning-based on sediment quality guidelines, the potential for the biological effects were expected to be low. The sedimentary PAHs may be correlated with organic carbon and mud contents to some extent. From the examinations of the four PAH origin indices, such as LMW/HMW (low molecular weight 2-3 ring PAHs over high molecular weight 4-6 ring PAHs), phenanthrene/anthracene ratio, fluoranthene/pyrene ratio, chrysene/benzo〔a〕anthracene ratio, it can be concluded that the sediment PAH contaminations were ascribed to both pyrolytic and petrogenic origins.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1141-1153
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• 2005

Butyltin compounds (BTs), namely tributyltin (TBT), dibutyltin (DBT) and monobutyltin (MBT), were measured in surface and core sediments collected in 2001 inside Seogwipo Harbor, in order to evaluate their distribution characteristics. Seogwipo Harbor is one of major harbors of Jeju Island where a lot of shipping occurs and is designated as a trade port by the Korea Maritime and Port Law. BTs were detected in surface and core sediments of all stations and their concentrations in surface sediments were low, compared with to those in other sites of domestic and foreign countries. The main species among BTs was MBT, although there was a little difference with a survey site in surface sediments and in core sediments with depth. No or low correlations were obtained between organic matter or particles size of surface and core sediments and total BTs, indicating that these factors did not affect the distribution of BTs. It was estimated that more complex factors including BTs loads and surrounding sedimentary environments, affect the distribution of BTs. The high correlations between BTs indicated that DBT and MBT were mainly degraded from TBT based on antifouling paints of vessel etc. and other sources, such as DBT and MBT, could be ignored. The butyltin degradation indices ([DBT]+[MBT]/[TBT]) in surface sediments were in the range of $2.0\~3.8$ (mean 3.0), indicating that the parent compound, TBT, were inflowed into the surface sediments a long years ago, degraded and deposited. The sedimentation age of BTs contaminated core sediments could not estimated because the content of $^{210}pb$ activity were nearly all the same and so the sedimentation rate could not obtained.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.172-175
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• 2019

A young slaty-backed gull was found dead nearby Seongsan harbor, Seogwipo-si, Jeju. Grossly, focal ulceration and a protuberant nodule were observed in intermediated zone between proventriculus and gizzard. Numerous discrete or confluent white-yellowish nodules were scattered on the surface of liver. Caudal portion of left kidney was replaced by a white-yellowish nodule. Three raised masses were observed in the spleen. Histologically, there were severe ulceration with hemorrhage in the gizzard and multifocal granulomatous inflammations in liver, kidney, spleen, and lungs. Pink to dark-red, round to oval fungal spores and pseudohyphae in granulomatous lesions were confirmed by periodic acid-Schiff stain. Candida albicans were isolated from the lesions of liver, kidney, spleen and gizzard using fungal culture and confirmed by VITEK 2 system. Based on the gross, histopathological findings, and fungal examination, this case was diagnosed as systemic candidiasis of a wild slaty-backed gull. In our best knowledge, this is the first report for systemic candidiasis characterized by multifocal granulomatous lesions in internal organs of a wild gull in Korea.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해안해양공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집 Proceedings of Coastal and Ocean Engineering in Korea
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• pp.149-152
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• 2006