• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.13-21
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• 2000

Java native method is proposed for the efficient execution of time-critical code, running of platform dependent job, and reuse of established libraries. If the writing of the Java native method is the speedup of execution time, you must use a compiled language not java language to write native method. Also, you must know the usage of the Java native interface to use native method. To reduce these difficulties, we proposed java native method generator that changes java method into native method automatically. Also, NMG helps programmer to write C implementation for the native method because there Is no need for the concept of JNI.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.23-28
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• 2003

This research explains visualization of diagnostic system of 3D CAD data, IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification), by using JNI(Java Native Interface) to connect between C++ and Java programming. The diagnostic system is to analyze IGES clearly by identifying errors and anomalies with respect to the diagnosis of geometry and topology of entities. The output of the system is IGES file including . error information which can be visualized with different colors by several commercial visualization systems. The paper focuses on the visualization of the result IGES which can be extended to web based application over internet.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.551-554
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• 2008

JVM(Java Virtual Machine) has GUI(Graphical User Interface) facility and Platform Independance and is used on the embedded device such as set-top box and smart phone. This needs JVM to execute Java application in the embedded device. CVM(Classic Virtual Machine) which is the kind of JVM is designed for embedded device to have limited resources. To support GUI facility of JAVA uses PBP(Personal Basis Profile) which is included on CVM. The PBP defines the GUI Stardard API to support GUI facility. When the GUI Stardard API is implemented, JNI(Java Native Interface) is used to connect between Java Native Method and Native function in Operating System. In this pater, PBP which is defined by CVM has designed and implemented on the Real-Time Operating System, iRTOS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.182-186
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• 2001

효율적인 스트리밍을 지원하기 위하여 JNI(Java Native Interface)를 이용한 플레이어를 구현한다. 미디어 플레이어는 전달 관리기, A/V 디코더, 렌더링 모듈, 자바 그래픽 라이브러리로 구성하고, 렌더링 모듈은 JNI Export Manager, Java Scene Manager, Drawing Manager,NJI API로 구성한다. 디코딩 된 스트림은 자바가 읽어들일 수 있는 객체 타입으로 변환하는 JNI Export Manager와 장면 구성하는 Java Scene Manager, 자바 그래픽 라이브러리를 이용하여 실제 화면에 드로잉하는 Drawing Manager를 통하여 재생한다. 본 논문은 Java Scene Manager를 Native 영역에서 처리하여 디코딩 된 스트림 객체를 전달받아 RGB변환하고, 장면 구성정보를 이용하여 장면을 구성하여 최종적으로 JNI Export Manager에게 전달한다. 따라서 장면을 구성하기 위한 정보를 JNI API를 통하여 전달할 필요가 없으므로 그 만큼의 성능 향상을 보이고, Native 영역에서 처리하므로 자바 언어에서 처리하는 것보다 효율적이다. 이는 성능 비교표를 통하여 재생시간 향상을 보인다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.1617-1627
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• 2006

The concept of middleware for digital TV receivers is not new one. Using middleware for digital TV development has a number of advantages. It makes it easier for manufacturers to hide differences in the underlying hardware. It also offers a standard platform for application developers. Digital TV middleware enables set-top boxes(STBs) to run video, audio, and applications. The main concern of digital TV middleware is now to reduce its memory usage because most STBs in the market are small footprint. In this paper, we propose several ideas about how to reduce the required memory size on the runtime area of DTV middleware using a new native process technology. Our proposed system has two components; the Efficient Native Process Module, and Enhanced Native Interface APIs for concurrent native modules. With our approach, the required memory reduced from 50% up to 75% compared with the traditional approach. It can be suitable for low end STBs of very low hardware limitation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.127-132
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• 2000

자바 네이티브 메소드(Java Native Method)는 시간 소모적인 작업의 효율적 실행, 플랫폼 종속적인 작업의 수행, 기존에 구성된 라이브러리들의 재사용 등을 위해 제안되었다. 자바 네이티브 메소드의 사용 목적이 실행속도 향상에 있는 경우에는 네이티브 메소드를 구현하기 위해 자바 언어가 아닌 컴파일 방식의 다른 언어를 사용해야한다. 또한 네이티브 메소드를 사용하기 위해서는 자바 네이티브 인터페이스(Java Native Interface)의 개념을 습득해야한다. 이러한 부담을 경감시키기 위해 본 논문에서는 자바 메소드를 네이티브 메소드로 자동 변환하여 주는 자바 네이티브 메소드 생성기(Java Native Method Generator)를 제안하였다. 자바 메소드의 네이티브 메소드 변환은 번역된 바이트 코드로부터 C 언어로 구성된 네이티브 메소드를 자동 생성하도록 구현되었다. 그리고 플랫폼 종속적인 프로그램 작성 시에 있어 생성된 C 코드의 내부에 프로그램을 삽입하는 것만으로 가능하므로 사용자는 자바 네이티브 인터페이스에 대해서는 인식할 필요가 없다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.135-145
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• 2000

Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) is designed as a communication standard protocol, ISO/IEC 9506, on factory automation for messaging between heterogeneous programmable unit controller, PLC, NC, Robot, of different vendors on the networks. MMS is also a standard protocol of OSI reference model application layer, In this paper, we show an implementation of MMS over TCP/IP using ANSI-C programming language on the unix environment, and make java classification using java native interface (NJI) with MMS library. The use of java classification provides a basic environment ot overcome a difficult programming with different MMS application programming interface (MMS-I) which requires a siklled programming technique of graphic user interface (GUI). In this paper, we implement a MMS application program of the automated assembly model for printed circuit board based on WWW which shows the operation, control and monitoring of real manufacturing device (RMD) with web browser providing users for consistent user interface.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.1460-1471
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• 2007

A 3-Dimensional engine in a mobile embedded device is divided into a C-based OpenGL/ES and a Java-based JSR184 which interprets and executes a byte code in a real-time. In these two standards, the JSR184 supporting Java objects uses more processor resources than an OpenGL/ES and thus has a constraint when it is used in an embedded device with a limited computing power. On the other hand, 3-Dimensional contents employed in existing personal computer are created by utilizing advantages of Java and secured numerous users in European market, due to the good quality in contents and extensive service in a commercial network, GSM. Because of the reason, a mobile embedded device used in a GSM network needs a JSR184 which can provide an existing Java-based 3-Dimensional contents without extra conversion processes, but the current version of Java-based 3-Dimensional engine has drawbacks in application to commercial products because it requires more computing power than the mobile embedded device. This paper proposes a binding technique with the advantages of Java objects to improve a processing speed of 3-Dimensional contents in limited resources of a mobile embedded device. The technique supports a JSR184 standard interface in the upper layer to utilize 3-Dimensional contents using Java, employs a different code-conversion language, KNI(Kilo Native Interface), in the middle layer to interface between OpenGL/ES and JSR184, and embodies an OpenGL/ES standard in the lower layer. The validity of the binding technique is demonstrated through a simulator and a FPGA embedding an ARM.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.7-14
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• 2013

As mobiles devices with high-spec camera built in are used widely, the visual quality enhancement of the high-resolution images turns out to be one of the key capabilities of the mobile devices. Due to the limited computational resources of the mobile devices and the size of the high-resolution images, we should choose an image processing algorithm not too complex and use an efficient implementation technology. One of the simple and widely used image quality enhancement algorithms is contrast stretching. Java libraries running on a virtual machine, JNI (Java Native Interface) based native C/C++, and NEONTM SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) are common implementation technologies in the case of Android smartphones. Using these three implementation technologies, we have implemented two image contrast stretching algorithms - linear and equalized, and compared the computation times. The native C/C++ and the NEONTM SIMD outperformed the native C/C++ implementation by 56-78 and 50-76 time faster respectively.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.122-132
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• 2010

As a result of a growing demand for various mobile devices, the demand for application programs on the devices is on the rise. The Java language that is platform-independent rapidly rose as the best programming language for mobile devices. However, the Java has a problem that does not support platform-dependent features needed by the application. To solve this problem, the JNI technology was introduced by Sun Microsystems. Programmers using the JNI to write native methods need to have a lot of knowledge about the JNI and the internal structure of the JVM. Also, the increased load by using a number of JNI functions may decrease software productivity and quality. Demands for tools writing native method without understanding of JNI are progressively increasing. To develop these tools, it is necessary to translate automatically the differences between Java and C/C++. In this study, I suggested a way to overcome differences between both languages and developed JNI editor that is an integrated develope environment on the basis of this.