• 제목/요약/키워드: Japanese model

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일본의 학부과정 도서관학 교육 형성과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Developmental Process of University-based Librarianship Education in Japan)

  • 조재순
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.229-249
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 일본의 학부과정 도서관학 교육의 형성과정을 문헌 분석을 통해 역사적으로 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과, 교육제도적 측면에서 본 일본의 도서관학 교육정책은 2차대전 이전의 정책을 승계한 것인데 반해 미국의 정책은 새로운 유형의 교육모델을 설치하는 것이었다. 1951년 미육군성과 미국도서관협회(ALA)의 계약 체결로 게이오대학에 미국식 도서관학 교육모델이 설립되었다. 그러나 현재 게이오대학 모델은 일본의 도서관학 교육의 주류모델로 성장하지 못했고 이는 결국 미국식 도서관학 교육모델의 도입이 성공하지 못했다는 것을 의미한다. 2차대전 이후 아시아에서 가장 빠른 시기에 미국식 도서관학 교육모델이 도입된 일본에 관한 본 연구가 향후 도서관사 연구영역의 확장 또는 대상국을 확대한 후속연구로 이어지기를 기대한다.

VR-based education system for inspection of concrete bridges

  • Miyamoto, Ayaho;Konno, Masa-Aki;Rissanen, Tommi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a novel education system for inspection of concrete bridges is presented. The new education approach uses virtual reality (VR) and three-dimensional computer graphics (3DCG) in training engineers to become bridge inspection specialists. The slow time-dependent deterioration of concrete bridges can be reproduced on the computer screen in any chosen time frame, thus providing the trainees with illustrative and educative insight into the deterioration problem. In the proposed VR/3DCG approach a three-dimensional model of concrete bridge, including surfaces, viewpoints and walkthrough paths is created. With the help of this virtual bridge model, an experienced bridge inspection specialist teaches the different deterioration phenomena of concrete bridges to the trainees. The new system was tested, and the inspection results from the case bridge showed that in comparison with the traditional Japanese bridge inspection education system, the new system gives better results. In addition to the improvement of quality of bridge inspections, the new VR/3DCG system-based education brings along some other, more intangible benefits.

Traditional Agricultural Landscape as ail Important Model of Ecological Restoration in Japan

  • Toshihiko, Nakamura
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • The traditional Japanese agricultural landscape, In which a set of varied land-use patches functions as a sustainable ecosystem landscape unit, not only provides the local people tilth a stable food supply, but also offers a variety of habitats to many species of wildlife. Therefore, remaining natural habitats including those in the traditional agricultural landscape should be maintained whenever possible. In addition, restoration work should be implemented in areas where the natural habitat has been destroyed or severely degraded by human activities. This basic approach to the natural environment is a combination of maintenance and restoration. Types of maintenance and restoration can be classified into three categories according to the countermeasures employed: preservation, conservation and protection types of maintenance, and improvement, reconstruction and creation types of restoration. Four steps are proposed for ecological restoration and maintenance of a target area: exploration, diagnosis, prescription and care. In this process, a model for approaching the goal is important. One of the most important models should center on the traditional agricultural landscape involving a sustainable farming ecosystem. It is necessary to protect traditional landscapes and ecosystems from the degrading impact of urbanization and industrialization, as well as to enhance efforts at restoration.

초고성능 콘크리트의 인장거동 설계기준 정립에 관한 연구 (The Design Guidelines for the Tensile Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete)

  • 강수태;조창빈;박종섭;박정준;류금성;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • UHPC를 이용한 구조물 설계가 이루어지기 위해서는 우선적으로 재료의 역학적 거동 특성을 명확히 규명하여야 하며, 일반 콘크리트와 비교할 때 가장 큰 특징은 구조적으로 유효한 인장강도 및 인장거동이다. 따라서 UHPC를 활용한 적절한 설계가 되기 위해서는 특히 UHPC의 인장거동의 특성을 나타내는 구성모델의 확립이 무엇보다 중요하다고 말할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 UHPC의 인장거동을 실험 및 해석을 통해 규명하고자 하였다. 프랑스 SETRA/AFGC에서 제시한 설계기준(안)과 일본 JSCE에서 제시한 초고강도 섬유보강 콘크리트의 설계 s시공지침(안)과의 비교를 통해 UHPC의 인장 연화거동과 인장응력-변형률 관계에 대해 합리적인 거동모델을 제시하였다.

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Research on the Amount of Empty Containers in Japanese Main Ports

  • Kubo, Masayoshi;Zhang, Wenhui
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2004
  • Economic development is remarkable in Asia and progress of industrialization of NIES, ASEAN, and China in East Asia has increased the international physical distribution in this area. However, an imbalance of trade becomes severe in these areas. The imbalance is especially big in the Asia-North America route and the Japan-China route. The imbalance in the Asia -North America liner route is 5.04 million TEUS in 2002.The transportation ratio of loaded containers between China and Japan route is approximately 3:1 in 2000. In other words, it means that the transportation of loaded containers from China to Japan is 3, the transportation of loaded containers from Japan to China is I. The imbalance at a port is generally obtained by subtracting export loaded container cargo volume from import container cargo volume. However, the imbalance and the empty containers at the port are not always same. Then, in order to evaluate rationalization and efficiency of maritime container transportation, we introduce the amount of empty containers at a port as an evaluation index. However, the past data of the amount of handling empty containers have a lot of lacking portions. Then, it is necessary to estimate the past amount of empty containers in order to grasp the amount of empty containers historically. So, we construct the model that estimates the amount of empty containers using the imbalance of main port statistics in Japan.

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카탈로그 데이터베이스를 이용한 선박 배관부품의 효과적인 모델링 절차 개발 사례 (An Application of Catalogue Database for the Modeling of Pipe Parts in Ship Design)

  • 황세윤;이장현;김승현;김광식;이성제
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2010
  • Outfitting systems in marine vessels have many kinds of standard parts. Ship CAD system should support the designers with an efficient tool for the modeling of outfitting parts such as pipes and valves. We develop a practical procedure for a part master model that combines ship CAD systems with the industrial standard. Part master or catalogue database of standard equipments is included in the database of ship CAD. The part master makes the associations of three dimensional modeling with the industrial standard. Moreover, it reflects the automatic modeling to maintain attributes that are disclosed in the entity of each part master in order to reduce the modeling time. Entity and attributes of pipe and valves are chosen from JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) in order to explain the proposed procedure. Suggested procedure explains that three dimensional model of equipment is generated by parsing the pre-defined attributes after the entities of part masters is stored in database.

로그변환 모델에 따른 생물학적 동등성 판정 연구 (Analysis of Bioequivalence Study using a Log-transformed Model)

  • 이영주;김윤균;이명걸;정석재;이민화;심창구
    • 약학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2000
  • Logarithmic transformation of pharmacokinetic parameters is routinely used in bioequivalence studies based on pharmacokinetic and statistical grounds by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP), and Japanese National Institute of Health and Science (NIHS). Although it has not yet been recommended by the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA), its use is becoming increasingly necessary in order to harmonize with international standards. In the present study, statistical procedures for the analysis of a bioequivalence based on the log transformation and a related SAS procedure were demonstrated in order to aid the understanding and application. The AUC parameters used in this demonstration were taken from the previous bioequivalence study for two aceclofenac tablets, which were performed in a single-dose crossover design. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), statistical power to detect 20% difference between the tablets, minimum detectable difference and confidence intervals were all assessed following log-transformation of the data. Bioequivalence of two aceclofenac tablets was then estimated based on the guideline of FDA. Considering the international effort for harmaonization of guidelines for bioequivalence tests, this approach may require a further evaluation for a future adaptation in the Korea Guidelines of Bioequivalence Tests (KGBT).

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사면에서 발생하는 낙석에너지와 낙석방지울타리 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Rockfall Energy and Rockfall Protection Fence Applications on the Slope)

  • 김남호;신윤섭;박윤재;조종석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2002
  • Recently, while rockfall occurs very frequently, a lot of researches on the rockfall protection fence Is in process. But the rockfall protection fence has been installed unrelated to slope characteristics, rockfall shape and rockfall height. Therefore, in this study we suggested the effective protection fence model considering about rockfall energy and energy absorbing capacity and we verified the model by field test. According to these results, it is more reasonable to evaluate rockfall energy based on the results of simulation program, which can be consider effects of energy decrease, than use the simplified method proposed by Japanese road association. And rockfall energy is affected by the size of supports and wire rope and the space of supports. As the results of comparing rockfall energy with energy absorbing capacity, type$\circled1$(the space of supports is changed to 3.0m)can be available for generally expected rockfall except the rock slope over 30m heights. But rockfall protection fence installed at the field, it should be partially reinforced after consideration of slope particularities and construction conditions.

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Few-Shot Content-Level Font Generation

  • Majeed, Saima;Hassan, Ammar Ul;Choi, Jaeyoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1166-1186
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    • 2022
  • Artistic font design has become an integral part of visual media. However, without prior knowledge of the font domain, it is difficult to create distinct font styles. When the number of characters is limited, this task becomes easier (e.g., only Latin characters). However, designing CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) characters presents a challenge due to the large number of character sets and complexity of the glyph components in these languages. Numerous studies have been conducted on automating the font design process using generative adversarial networks (GANs). Existing methods rely heavily on reference fonts and perform font style conversions between different fonts. Additionally, rather than capturing style information for a target font via multiple style images, most methods do so via a single font image. In this paper, we propose a network architecture for generating multilingual font sets that makes use of geometric structures as content. Additionally, to acquire sufficient style information, we employ multiple style images belonging to a single font style simultaneously to extract global font style-specific information. By utilizing the geometric structural information of content and a few stylized images, our model can generate an entire font set while maintaining the style. Extensive experiments were conducted to demonstrate the proposed model's superiority over several baseline methods. Additionally, we conducted ablation studies to validate our proposed network architecture.

탈경계의 건축: 도요 이또의 공간디자인에 관한 연구 (Blurring Architecture: A Study on the Architectural Design of Toyo Ito)

  • 김혜자;이선민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates the characteristic traits of architectural design of Toyo Ito, who has been acclaimed as one of the most famous present-day Japanese architects. Ito' architecture is generally known as media architecture for its specific natures such as lightness, dematerialization, extensive use of shiny glass, etc. In this respect, Ito's architecture is a radical departure from the tradition of the architectural modernism mostly represented by Le Corbusier. In this study, the architectural world of Toyo Ito is divided into four main section: the conversation between architecture and nature, the architecture of the wind, simulation, and virtual reality, Each of these categories is given full investigation together with appropriate architectural model fit into them.