• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1097-1105
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• 2016

The present study was performed to investigate the psychological effects of spring flowers blossoms, which is one of the elements influencing to human psychology, in order to provide scientific evidence on the psychological benefits of green plants. A self-reporting survey was conducted by using self reporting questionnaires on the impression (semantic differential method: SD method) and mood states (profile of mood states: POMS) of eighty university students in their twenties. Korean forsythia, Korean rosebay, Japanese apricot, Cherry blossom, and Magnolia were chosen as spring flowers. The results of impression evaluation and mood states changes showed that spring flower blossom had beautiful, soft, warm, moist, familiar and full impressions, and changed our mood positively by reducing depression and anger, or by increasing vigor. In addition, different psychological effects can be differently observed depending on the species; for example, Cherry blossom had a greater effect in changing the impression and feeling than others. The findings would provide support toward the active usage in green space as well as its design maximizing the psychological effects of nature.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

Instant hot sauce was prepared to produce a similar product to Korean-style gochujang using different ratio of cheongguk-jang (0~20%) and red pepper powder (7~27%). Moisture content decreased from 43.21 (control: BS0) to 19.13%(maximum addition of cheongguk-jang: BS4). L value was the lowest with control (BS0), and a-value and the b-value were higher with BS4. pH tended to increase significantly as the addition amount of cheongguk-jang powder increased (p<0.001). Titratable acidity was lowest at 5.40 for BS0 and 6.30 for BS4. Salinity and soluble solids were also decreased but viscosity increased with addition of cheongguk-jang. DPPH radical scavenging activity was increased from 50.9% (BS0) to 77.6% with BS4. Overall preference was highly evaluated with the sample (BS3) prepared with red pepper, cheongguk-jang, japanese apricot extract, and water at 12, 15, 40 and 25% (w/w), respectively. Results showed that the instant hot sauce had a possibility to replace Korean-style gochujang requiring lengthy fermentation time.

• Plant Resources
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2005

In order to discern the possibility of functional food product or ingredient of a new medicine, the leaf parts and fruit parts of Prunus mume was partitioned with various solvents and their antioxidative activity was measured. When the antioxidative activity of MeOH extracts of leaf parts and fruit parts of Korea and China was compared, all of them showed the highest antioxidative activity in EtOAc fraction. In case of Korean Prunus mume leaf parts showed that quantity required for $RC_{50}$ to be $27.04{\mu}g$ in EtOAc fraction and in case of China Prunus mume leaf parts, it was $23.31\;{\mu}g$ which is similar to that of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol ($22.14\;{\mu}g$) and showed the highest activation. In case of Prunus mume fruit parts MeOH extract, Korean fruit showed $29.16\;{\mu}g$, and Chinese fruit showed $31.21\;{\mu}g$ in EtOAc fraction and thus Korean fruit extract showed a higher activity of antioxidant than the Chines fruit extract. When the antioxidative activity between the fruit parts and leaf parts of Prunus mume was compared, the leaf parts showed a higher antioxidative activity.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제38권
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• pp.285-303
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• 2005

당대(唐代)의 출토유물인 명기와 낙양명원기를 중심으로 당대의 귀족 정원을 고찰한 결과, 산수경관인 가산과 연못이 정원의 중심이 되고, 여기에 누정을 짓고 화목을 심었다. 가산은 치석첩산(置石疊山)하고, 동굴을 만들었고, 명기의 석가산은 산지산세(山地山勢)는 험준, 층만첩장(層巒疊嶂), 녹색이 깔린 자리와 같고, 새들이 혹 산간에서 노래하고, 연못 호반에서 물을 마신다 라고 표현되었다. 연못은 착지인수(鑿池引水)하고 수계가 발달하였으며, 누정 건물로는 청(廳), 당(堂), 관(館), 정(亭), 대(臺), 누(樓), 각(閣), 사(榭) 등이 있다. 조경식물로는 대나무, 연꽃, 모란을 가장 많이 볼 수 있고, 향나무, 소나무, 회, 잣나무, 전나무, 오동, 가래, 복숭아, 오얏, 매화, 살구, 국화, 칡덩쿨 등을 식재했던 것을 알 수 있다. 위와 같이 중국 당대의 원림은 풍부하고 다양하며 뛰어난 원림 양식으로 원림발달의 전성기를 구가하였고, 문화교섭에 의해 동시대의 통일신라의 민간 특히 귀족의 주택 정원도 사절유택(四節遊宅) 등의 기록에 의하면 한국 조경 발달사에서 전성기에 해당될 것으로 유추할 수 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.959-967
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• 2011

An importance of design that considers the characteristics of fashion that plays a role of a medium that communicates with customers (and is not simply clothes or products by adding the particular culture factors of a local country to the development of glocalism) is discussed. While the cultural consumption becomes a core key word, the survey of customers is conducted to develop a party-wear design that applies a Korean image suitable for the party culture industry magnified by the young generation's cultural trends. Based on it, we suggest a party-wear design that applies Dancheong's lotus and derive the followed results. The first, one-piece and accessory coordination was the highest by 49.3% for the party-wear coordination and design. In addition, Dancheong was the highest by 16.5% for the traditional pattern (thought to be representative for Korean image). Among the traditional patterns, for a pattern suitable for party-wear, the case applying flowers such as the Japanese apricot flower, lotus flower, and peony was the highest. The second, among the several patterns used Dancheong that was represented by a Korean image of a lotus flower pattern because of the characteristics of strong vitality and blooming in dirty mud was often used for the pattern of clothes. The third, under the motive of the results of the survey and Dancheong's lotus flower pattern, we developed 2 methods of one piece and accessory coordination, 2 methods of top and skirt coordination, and 1 method of jacket and one piece coordination as the party-wear.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2013

부원료 첨가를 달리하여 제조한 쌈장을 포장하여 $30^{\circ}C$에서 18주간 저장하면서 저장중 이화학적인 특성 변화를 검토하였다. 쌈장의 색은 L-와 a-, b-값 모두 저장중 서서히 감소하였으며, ${\Delta}E$값의 변화는 대조구에서 심하였다. 쌈장 저장중의 가스 생성은 K-sorbate와 알코올, 겨자 첨가로 억제되었다. 저장중 쌈장의 효모수는 6주에 급격히 증가하였으나 겨자와 알코올, K-sorbate 첨가구에서 적었고, 매실즙과 울금 첨가구에서 많아 이들 첨가구에서 효모수의 증가가 가스 생성의 직접적인 원인이 되었다. 산화환원전위(ORP)는 저장 6주, 수분활성도는 저장 12주까지 저하되었으나 그 이후에는 근소한 증가를 보였다. 적정산도는 저장 중에 pH의 저하에 따라 증가되었으며, K-sorbate와 알코올 첨가구에서 적었다. 환원당은 울금 첨가구를 제외하고는 저장 9주까지 증가되었으며, 알코올은 매실즙과 울금 첨가구는 저장 15주까지 증가되었다. 쌈장은 유의적인 차이는 없으나 맛과 향기에서 겨자와 울금 첨가구가 양호하였고 전체적인 기호도에서 겨자 첨가구가 양호한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 복식
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• 제59권8호
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• pp.82-96
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to present the basic approach of producing the luxury fashion brands containing of the Korean traditional traits on the basis of traditional transformation with the modern concept, taking the 'Vivienne Tam' 2000's collections. This study has focused on its transformation of the traditional one of China, and made this as the subject of investigation. It's design characteristic could be defined as "modern interpretations of China chic", and it would be divided into two groups. The ingenious mixture of Chinese tradition into the modern chic could be concluded like these. The external characteristics is categorized in the three ways (1) the aesthetic application of the Chinese traditional patterns(dragon, water waves, peony, Japanese apricot flower, bamboo, bats, Chinese characters etc.), (2)the modern application of Chinese traditional costume details(front opening of Chipao, mandarin collar and knot buttons) and (3)the modernization of Chinese traditional technique(knotting, embroidery, beading and paper cutting). To deal with the internal characteristics, (1)the aesthetic mixture of East and West, (2)the formative expressions of the traditional view on the universe and religion are remarkable. The Chinese embodiment and the view of the universe and religion was integrated into the patterns of dragon, water waves, clouds, fire, woods, and metals. In order to afford the creative designer capable of encompassing the East and West, the teaching about the Korean tradition along with the technical and practical aspect of fashion is most important, while encouraging the professional designer to make a sophisticated ones which are attributed to the Korean tradition, and thereby come to be attractive to the world customer. The study about the Korean costumes, traditional colors, the symbolic meaning of the traditional patterns, cuttings, compositions, extending to the various kinds of myths, songs, paintings and crafts are essential for the Korean designer brand to be the global luxury brands.

• 식물병연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2005

2003년 충북 괴산의 양앵두나무(Prunus avium L.) 재배 포장에서 궤양병 증상이 관찰되었다. 궤양병 증상은 이른 봄에 병든 나무의 주지나 어린 가지 부위가 적갈색으로 마르면서 껍질이 쪼개지고 세균유출액이 흘러 나왔다. 잎에는 갈색 수침상 병반이 나타나고 심하게 감염된 나무의 주지 또는 어린 가지에는 낙엽이 졌다. 궤양병 증상이 심한 주지를 잘라 보면 목질부의 조직들이 파괴되어 불규칙하게 적갈색으로 변색된 전형적인 궤양병 증상이 관찰되었다. 병환부로부터 병원세균을 분리하여 형태적 특성 및 생리${\cdot}$화학적 특성을 조사한 결과 Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum으로 동정되었다. 병원세균은 양앵두나무와 매실나무의 잎에 병원성을 나타내었지만 복숭아나무, 벚나무와 참다래나무의 잎에는 병원성을 나타내지 않았다. 따라서 P.syringae pv. morsprunorum에 의해 양앵두나무에 발생하는 이 병은 궤양병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.426-439
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• 2018

Purpose: To continuously monitor soil and climatic properties, a data acquisition system (DAQ) was developed and tested in plum farms (Gyewol-ri and Haechang-ri, Suncheon, Korea). Methods: The DAQ consisted of a Raspberry-Pi processor, a modem, and an ADC board with multiple sensors (soil moisture content (SEN0193), soil temperature (DS18B20), climatic temperature and humidity (DHT22), and rainfall gauge (TR-525M)). In the laboratory, various tests were conducted to calibrate SEN0193 at different soil moistures, soil temperatures, depths, and bulk densities. For performance comparison of the SEN0193 sensor, two commercial moisture sensors (SMS-BTA and WT-1000B) were tested in the field. The collected field data in Raspberry-Pi were transmitted and stored on a web server database through a commercial communications wireless network. Results: In laboratory tests, it was found that the SEN0193 sensor voltage reading increased significantly with an increase in soil bulk density. A linear calibration equation was developed between voltage and soil moisture content depending on the farm soil bulk density. In field tests, the SEN0193 sensor showed linearity (R = 0.76 and 0.73) between output voltage and moisture content; however, the other two sensors showed no linearity, indicating that site-specific calibration is important for accurate sensing. In the long-term monitoring results, it was observed that the measured climate temperature was almost the same as website information. Soil temperature information was higher than the values measured by DS18B20 during spring and summer. However, the local rainfall measured using TR 525M was significantly different from the values on the website. Conclusion: Based on the test results obtained using the developed monitoring system, it is thought that the measurement of various parameters using one device would be helpful in monitoring plum growth. Field data from the local farm monitoring system can be coupled with website information from the weather station and used more efficiently.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2004

This research is basic research about 「the afforestation project of the Shilla Dynasty's capital forest」 which is controlled by the research institute of forest and environment of Kyungbuk province. The results of the investigation about target places and selection of major species of trees is as follows. 1. In the Shilla Dynasty's times, the peach tree was the indicator of unusual changes in weather, and was also the symbol of unsurpassed beauty. Peach trees were so prevalent that people called the forest peach-hill or peach-forest. Therefore, the main tree of Shilla Dynasty's capital forest would have to be a peach tree. 2. From several records, pine and bamboo were planted or grown together. The pattern of planting trees like this case is also historic, so should be utilized positively. 3. In order to afforest the capital forest, the bamboos have to be planted on Nam-mountain in Kyung-ju, and maple trees have to be planted on Kumgang mountain. 4. There were many big trees during the Shilla Dynasty, and the name of one of the Six Main Villages was 'Big Tree Village'. Therefore, big and long-lived trees have to be planted also. 5. The willow tree has to be considered for afforesting the capital forest even though the willow trees are misunderstood to cause allergies. They are traditional landscape architecture trees. In the traditional literature, the willow tree stands for good news. 6. Japanese cornellian cherry(Cornus officinalis), which is related with old narrative literature in the era of King Kyungmun, has to be planted for the forest, and has to be considered to be an educational tree. 7. Korean Rhododendron, which is related with Madam Suro's story, has to be planted in stone gardens.8. Lotus, Korean pulsatilla, Boxwood, Bombycis Mulberry, and Japanese Apricot have been recorded just one time, but these are also important plants which have to be reflected on afforestation of capital forest project. 9. The forests of Shilla on the old records exist in 17 places. The afforestation project has to be undertaken at these places. 10. The people of Shilla deified the forest and trees, which were the places where ancestral rites had been performed. For example, Gyerim, Sinyurim, and Wanggasu were the sacred forests of the capital forest.