• 제목/요약/키워드: Japanese Colonial Period

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대구부립도서관과 일제의 식민지정책 (Taegu Burip Library and Japanese Colonial Policy)

  • 김남석
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2001
  • 일제의 도서관정책은 한국인의 독립운동으로 전개된 민족 계몽을 위한 도서관활동을 저지 하고, 관 주도의 도서관을 통한 조선인에 대한 일본문화의 식 민화였다. 대구부립도서관은 일제 가 관 주도로 설립한 한국 최초의 부립도서관이라는 점에서 설립 배경과 활동을 식민지 정책 과 연계시켜 조사, 분석하여 일제의 도서관정책의 허구성과 조선에 대한 식민지 지배구조를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 한국 도서관사연구, 일제의 식민지정책연구 그리고 대구의 도서관사연 구에 참고자료로 활용될 것이다

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통영지역의 일제강점기 수산관련 주요 동향에 대한 분석 -어업현황, 어획고, 주요 이슈 등을 중심으로- (A Study on Fisheries Business Trends during the Period of Japanese Colonial Rule in Tongyeong based on Fisheries Status, Catches and Issues)

  • 이동호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2015
  • Generally, the outcomes of the historical study in some domain would be a most fundamental and basic reference for understanding the essential and core component of them. Specially in case of social science, the importance of historical research much more emphasized that would be divided into independent academic field. In Korean history including fisheries business and industry, the most remarkable historic event would be the period of Japanese colonial rule that one of the most obstacle should overcome. Though the fisheries business and industry of Korea have considerable own history, the research and study of that not so much have been performed or investigated including the period of Japanese colonial rule. Most of the existing research of fisheries history have merely focused on partial topics like 'Fishermen's Association', 'Fisheries Industry Despoliation'. And the historical study of fisheries business and industry's overall status and trend in local area except Pusan also not enough. The aims of this study are exploring the fisheries trends and status during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Tongyeong and finding out the overall major fisheries business issues that would be a better understanding the Korean fisheries industry. Achieving that Objectives, over 800 articles of media, the Japanese government-general of Korea, and other historical data were gathered, refined and analyzed. This paper focused on of major fisheries topics and issues that including overall fisheries status, trends, fisheries catches, local fisheries cooperatives and fisheries exhibition during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Tongyeong. The result of this study shows that the status of fisheries in Korea had been deteriorated for exploitation of Japanese imperialism and Japanese fisheries capitalist during that period. Though the level of Tongyeong in fisheries was very high in terms of catches ratio and population of fisherman, the distribution networks of fishermen's association was not good enough. And the Tongyeong fisheries exhibition in 1922 has positive aspects for considering both composition of organization and educational activity. Even though the results and findings would be a helpful guidelines for understanding the fisheries business trends and status under the rule of Japanese imperialism, more research and study of that should be accomplished.

1905~1945년에 지어진 일본 관사의 온돌 수용 - 국가기록원 소장 일제시기 관영건축도면을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Acceptance of the 'On-dol' in the Official - Residences Built by the Japanese Colonist in 1905~1945 -)

  • 백윤진;전봉희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the acceptance of the On-dol, Korean underfloor heating system, in the official residences built by the japanese colonist in 1905~1945. The On-dol is the main element that formed Korean housing culture throughout our her history. Since the climate of Korea is colder than that of Japan, the Japanese-style house built in Korea needed to take measures for the harsher winter. Therefore the official residences built during the japanese colonial period, built after the Japanese-style house, accepted the On-dol as additional heating system for their houses. Over forty years the official residences were constructed in large quantities, and many of the official residences also installed the On-dol. Some important changes were discovered about the acceptance of the On-dol. To define this concretely, this study was performed empirically through the comparison and analysis of governmental architectural drawings. There is great significance to consider that an architectural element of Korea influenced the Japanese-style houses. In conclusion, differences between the official residences with the On-dol and those without, during the latter stage of the japanese colonial period have founded. These results demonstrate that this element of traditional korean architecture affected the development of foreign houses built in Korea.

일제시대 사택건축의 배치ㆍ평면유형 및 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 대구지역을 중심으로 - (A study on the site and floor plan type of official residences during the japanese colonial period in Taegu province.)

  • 윤재웅;이철영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1997
  • The official residences were built for japanese official who had lived in Taegu province during the japanese colonial period. The purpose of this study is to find the prototypes of site and plan patterns for the official residences in Taegu province during the japanese colonial period. Their site-plans are classified into either individual and row type depending on the building's composition. These each have three and two branch types assording to the location of the innercourt and main entrance. The floor plans are classified into the four types according to the location of the corridor.

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『조선(朝鮮)の특산(特産)』으로 보는 일제강점기 식품 특산물 현황 분석 (Analysis of Regional Food Specialities Status in Korea during the Japanese colonial period through 『Specialities of Joseon (朝鮮の特産)』)

  • 차경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.651-670
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the status of food specialties in Korea during the Japanese colonial period through 『Specialities of Joseon (朝鮮の特産)』. The book recorded a total of 164 areas and 317 specialties, focusing on five railway lines and branch lines on the Gyeongbu, Honam, Gyeongui, Gyeongwon, and Hamgyeong. Among the specialities, 211 species were included, excluding overlapping ones. The food specialties accounted for 100 kinds in 159 regions or 47.4 percent of the specialties. There were 47 food specialties in 47 areas of the Gyeongbu Line, 21 food specialties in 20 areas of the Honam Line, 32 food specialties in 40 areas of the Gyeongui Line, 26 food specialties in 15 areas of the Gyeongwon Line, and 33 food specialties in 42 areas of the Hamgyeong Line. Among the specialties, the amount of fish and their workpiece was overwhelmingly the largest. Next came processed goods of fruits, grains, and vegetables. In modern factories, corn, tomatoes, blueberries, and sardines were made of processed goods. Factories have been constructed for glass noodles, sugar, and soju. Specialities and processed goods produced in each region were brought to Japan during the Japanese colonial period.

일제강점기 『조선과건축』 권두그림에 게재된 조선인 개인주택에 대한 고찰 (A Research on the Korean Private Residence Published in Kuchie, ′Chosun and Architecture′ during the Japanese Colonial Period)

  • 서귀숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2004
  • This research is about the Korean private residence as the actual housing published in Kuchie, 'Chosun and Architecture'. Research about the Korean private residence during the Japanese colonial period is important to find out the influence of foreign culture on Korean housing during that period. This research is necessary to reveal the tendency of modernization of Korean housing and how the foreign cultural relationship transformed and applied to the Korean housing. This research was carried out mainly on the 16 Korean private residences published in 'Chosun and Architecture'. The main subject of this research is to analyze the architectural floor plan, building material and heating facilities etc. Other important themes of the research are the practical side of actual housing plan, interior furnitures and fittings, electrical fittings and the classification of life style.

일제강점기 조선총독부의 초등학교 수학 교과서 발행 실태 조사 연구 (A historical research on the actual state of the publication of elementary school mathematics textbooks by the Government-General of Joseon during the Japanese colonial period)

  • 최종현 ;박교식
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 2023
  • In the history of elementary school mathematics education in Korea, the period led by the Government-General of Joseon during the Japanese colonial period cannot be omitted. As a way to grasp the real state of elementary school mathematics education at that time, there is a method of analyzing elementary school mathematics textbooks published by the Government-General of Joseon. However, the actual state of the publication of them was not sufficiently known. For this reason, this study surveys the actual state of the publication of those textbooks. To this end, real information on textbooks owned currently by various institutions and information on the publication of those textbooks in the official gazette and documents of the Government-General of Joseon were checked and organized.

일제 강점기(1910~1945) 조선의 우유 생산과 보급 (Production and Supply of Milk in Joseon during Japanese Colonial Period (1910~1945))

  • 이규진
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to discuss how 'milk' was produced and supplied introduced and spread in the modern Joseon period. Condensed milk and powdered milk were mainly consumed in Joseon during the Japanese colonial period since they could be conveniently preserved for a long time, although raw milk was also produced and consumed. For areas adjacent to farms, milk delivery service was offered while areas with great consumption received an additional supply from different areas by rail. Since no manufacturing plants were operational in Korea, condensed milk and powdered milk consumed in Joseon had to be imported. In the case of condensed milk, when production in Japan increased, extra supply was aggressively sent into their colony, Joseon. The 'Gyeongseong Milk Association' founded in 1937 is considered significant in that it led to standardization of the production system and prices as well as pasteurization of milk. In the late Japanese colonial era, milk production and consumption were controlled. As milk was purchased as a war supply, the milk consumption market became distorted and limited.

일제강점기 관찰부 이전(移轉) 후 관련건축물의 변화에 관한 연구 -수원과 충주를 중심으로- (Changes of Gyeonggi and Chungbuk Provincial Office Buildings after Relocation during Japanese Colonial Period -focusing on Suwon and Chungju-)

  • 최지해;한동수
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2021
  • This study examines changes and features of provincial office buildings in Suwon and Chungju after relocation during Japanese occupation. Gyeonggi and Chungbuk provincial offices(Gwanchalbu) were relocated by Japan. Gyeonggi Provincial Office in Suwon used HwaseongHaenggung buildings and moved to Seoul in 1910. After relocation, most of HwaseongHaenggung buildings used for Suwon Governmental hospital(JaHye Uiwon). Suwongun Office, Suwon public elementary school, Japanese Military and Suwon Police station also used HwaseongHaenggung buildings with the Hospital. At first, Japan remodeled local government buildings for their use. Most of HwaseongHaenggung buildings had been destroyed to build new buildings since 1920s. Chungbuk Provincial office in Chungju used DongHeon building which is Chungju local government building and relocated to Cheongju in 1908. DongHeon building changed to Chungju county office after relocation. This building was renovated. Chungju county office moved to other site, this building was used for Chungju county conference room. During Japanese colonial period, Suwon local government buildings were destroyed and replaced with new Japanese style buildings. Chungju local government buildings were also renovated or destroyed.

졸업 후 의학교육제도의 역사성 고찰 (Taking into Account the History of Korean Graduate Medical Education)

  • 이무상
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • During the Japanese colonial period in the Korean Peninsula, Chosun (ethnic Korean) physicians were trained in vocational clinical schools, but Japanese physicians in medical school. Therefore, the Japanese government treated the Japanese physicians as medical doctors but Chosun physicians as dealers or traders in clinical services. This colonial discriminatory policy became a habitual concept to Korean physicians. Because of these traditional concepts regarding physicians, after the colonial period, the newly established Korean government also had the same concept of physicians. Therefore, in 1952, the Korean graduate medical education system was launched under a government clearance system with the claim of supporting medical specialties as clinical dealers or clinical businesspeople. During the last 60 years, this inappropriate customary concept and the unsuitable system have evolved into medical residency training education, and then into graduate medical education. Today graduate medical education has become inextricably linked to postdoctoral work in Korean hospitals.