• 한국의사학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2016

Yeongnyeon-euisaeng (永年醫生) was a licensed Euisaeng (醫生) without time limit. Yeongnyeon-euisaeng was a member of bridging the gap between Joseon Dynasty and the Japanese colonial period in hanuigye (韓醫界). This study aims at better understanding the Yeongnyeon-euisang. In methods, several statistics have been served about Yeongnyeon-euisaeng on the basis of the Official gazette. The following facts have been found through the Official gazette. First, the time limitted licenses have been issued mixed with a permanent license. Secondly, Yeongnyeon-euisaeng lived longer than other people. Third, the residence of Yeongnyeon-euisaeng was a very high proportion in South Hamgyong Province. Fourth, Yeongnyeon-euisaeng played an important role in Korean medical doctor (韓醫師) system after the liberation. In addition, the correlation of multilateral for Yeongnyeon-euisaeng and Confucian doctor were examined. Area of the Confucian doctor decreased since the 17th century. Confucian doctor's region and position declimed during the Japanese occupation. But Confucian doctors were also culled as status of Korean medicine and Neo-Confucianism declimed.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제28권
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• pp.111-140
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• 2005

일제는 중일전쟁 발발 이후 내선일체론에 근거한 황민화 정책을 실시하고, 병참기지론에 기반하는 전쟁동원체제의 구축을 서둘렀다. 중일전쟁을 위해서는 조선인을 동원할 필요가 있었고, 그러기 위해서는 조선인의 황민화가 이루어져야만 했기 때문이다. 또한 일제는 황민화와 전쟁동원을 위해 전쟁의 성격과 목적을 정당화하는 시도를 해야만 했다. 본 연구는 이런 일제의 지배정책을 다룬 $\ll$동아일보$\gg$와 $\ll$조선일보$\gg$의 사설을 분석한 것이다. 먼저 전쟁의 성격과 목적에 관한 사설에서 두 신문은 중일전쟁 발발직후 한 동안 일본은 부득이하게 동양의 평화를 위해 전쟁에 나섰다고 주장했고, 일본군의 승전 소식이 있을 때마다 이를 대대적으로 선전했다. 1938년 말 이후 두 신문은 중일전쟁은 동양을 서구로부터 해방시키기 위한 전쟁이고, 일본은 그 해방자라고 주장했다. 다음으로 황민화 정책과 관련해 두 신문은 초기에는 주로 신사참배나 궁성요배를 정당화하고 권유하는 논조를 보였을 뿐이다. 이후 두 신문 모두 지원병제도에 대해서는 '완전한 국민'이 될 수 있는 기회를 얻었다고 절대적인 찬성 입장을 보였던 반면에 3차 조선교육령에 대해서는 조선어 교육의 폐지를 염려하며 소극적이나마 반대의사를 표명했다. 1939년에 들어서서 두 신문 모두 '일본 정신'을 강조하며 내선일체를 적극적으로 주장하기 시작했다. 마지막으로 전쟁동원 정책에 관한 사설에서 두 신문은 전쟁 직후 한 동안 자중을 요구하는 논조만을 보이다가, 곧 여기에서 벗어나 적극적으로 전쟁협력을 촉구하는 논조를 보이기 시작했다. 1939년에 들어서서 '일본 정신'을 기반으로 하여 적극적으로 전쟁에 협력해야 한다는 주장들이 사설에서 나타났고, 1940년에 가서는 이제 국가주의적이고 전체주의적인 동원체제를 강력히 주장하기에 이르렀다. 이 같은 논조는 일제의 강력한 언론통제와 신문사 내 경영진 및 언론인의 의식전환이 모두 작용한 결과였고, 결국 두 신문이 일제의 지배방식에 순응해 독자들에게 내선일체와 전쟁협력을 강요했다는 역사적 평가를 듣게 만들었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2023

This research focused on the regional and temporal attributes of tuff architecture in Mokpo, spanning the Japanese colonial period and the post-liberation era. It aimed to uncover the distinct regional and temporal features of tuff architecture by integrating concepts from vernacular architecture and regionalism, framed through a lens of critical regionalism. The study traced the historical progression of tuff architecture in Mokpo within this context. A significant part of the research was an in-depth analysis of four constructions by Son Yang-dong, a renowned technician in post-liberation Mokpo, to closely examine the contemporary relevance and regional significance of his work. Tuff, as an indigenous material, distinctly articulates the local architectural character. In line with regional properties of tuff, the material has adeptly responded to contemporary construction needs. This has laid a foundation for the development of innovative building designs and techniques. Tuff architecture is particularly noted for its exhibition of raw material textures, offering a unique aesthetic that diverges from classical Western architectural styles. Importantly, through the examination of Son Yang-dong's contributions, the study highlights the role of Korean builders in an industry dominated by Japanese influences during the colonial period, underscoring a strong regional identity. As a representation of Mokpo, tuff architecture not only upholds and protects regional identity within the broader scope of Western modernization and Japanese impacts but also plays a role in its progressive enhancement.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.137-163
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• 1979

The Purpose of this study is analyzed that (l) How the public Libraries under the Japanese Rule since the end of the Yi-Dynasty were recepted and generated by the people and (2) How they were organiged and managed. (3) Also it examined that how they affected the development of the libraries of today. 1. The following are the analyzed results: Three types of the public Libraries under the Japanese Rule for a period of 36 years engaged busily in colonization were Private's Public Libraries, Local Self-Government's Libraries and the Central Governmental Libraries, and were in order established. 2. They were eatablished by individuals, Confucian School Foundation, Young Men's Clubs, School Associations, Korean brethren residing abroad, or The Press Centering around the Local Self-Governments and the Japanese Government-General. 3. In 1932 of the period of the Japanese Rule, the number of Libraies gained the summit and reached 80 Libraries. The Public Libraries including the Central Governmental Libraries remained in existence until the end of the War had been kept up the functions of the Libraries, but the Private Libraries operated by the Koreans were very small and poor. As a result, most of them were closed up and some Libraries transferred their controls to the public. Until the end of the war, only a little over 10 Private Libraries were Kept up. From the aspects of it's organization system, the most of their libraries replaced their chief librarians with non-professional county-headmen or Local supporters. From the aspect of collections, they wate mainly consists of Japanese books for the proper quidance of the public thought based on the ideology of Japanese Rule to Korea and on the industrial promotion rather than books about Koreanology or Western books. At that time, the Library users were with the jobless men and students as the central figures. And the next ranking by the social position of readers was children, farmers, merchants, industrialists, public servants, miscellaneous and educators. Their reading tendencies laid stress on linguistics and literature, physical sciences and medicine, While the reading trend of military sciences and medicine, while the reading trend of military sciences and engineering were very inactive. This was because the Japanese Government-General had not kept the military collections on file. Besides, they were reluctant to make Korean's learn the professional knowledge and so the main reference materials of technology not provited. Most of the Libraries put practiced in circulation services were very important circulation in withinder of the reading room rather than in outside of the Library building. On the other hand, their circulation services has above came with many limitations. As stated above, the public Libraries' managements and activitives under the period of Japanese Rule were the way and means to achive the colonial and imperialistic purpose of the Japanese Empire.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2018

뚝섬 일대는 조선 시대 국마를 기르던 목장과 내농포가 있던 교외 지역이었다. 일제 식민지기, 이곳에는 유원지가 조성되었고, 광복 이후 도시화 과정을 거쳐 현재는 공원으로 이용되고 있다. 본 연구는 뚝섬유원지의 조성부터 공원으로 변화하는 과정을 살펴보고 유원지의 경관과 문화적 특성을 도출한다. 1930년대 교외 철도를 운영했던 경성궤도는 승객 유치를 위해 뚝섬에 유원지를 조성한다. 이는 철도 연선에 유원지를 조성했던 일본 사철의 경영 방식을 모범으로 개발된 것이다. 식민지기 뚝섬 일대의 농업 경관은 대중매체를 통해 도시와 대비되는 목가적인 '전원 풍경'으로 묘사되었다. 뚝섬유원지는 경성 서민들의 대표적인 여름 피서지로 떠올랐으며, 경성부에 의해 관리되는 계도의 장이기도 했다. 광복 이후 뚝섬은 서울에 편입되고, 유원지 역시 서울시에서 운영했다. 1960년대부터 뚝섬 일대가 도시화되면서 뚝섬에 공원 혹은 대규모 유원지를 개발하려는 계획이 지속적으로 수립되지만 구현되지 못했다. 광복 이후에도 뚝섬유원지는 식민지기의 운영과 이용 방식에서 크게 벗어나지 않았다. 1980년대 후반 시민공원으로 재탄생한 뚝섬유원지는 한강변의 모래사장은 사라졌지만, 노천 수영장, 캠핑장, 보트놀이 등 과거의 시설과 주요 활동들이 현재까지도 주요 프로그램으로 이어지고 있다. 뚝섬 일대의 도시화가 일단락되고 전원 이미지를 구성했던 요소가 사라지면서 유원지로서의 매력도 상실한다. 과거 뚝섬유원지에서 제공했던 동적 레크리에이션은 공원에서 일상적으로 제공하게 된다. 따라서 뚝섬유원지에서 뚝섬한강공원으로의 변화는 서울의 도시화 과정의 산물인 동시에, 유원지와 공원의 습합 과정을 보여준다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2019

역사적으로 식민지 시기의 재현은 당대의 정책이나 정치적 상황에 긴밀하게 반응해 왔다. '만주웨스턴'의 계보를 잇는 한국형 블록버스터 <암살>은 일본군과 광복군, 선과 악, 정체성의 혼란 등 이 장르의 서사적 전형성을 화려한 액션과 스펙터클로 업그레이드 시키면서, 안전한 민족주의 프레임을 채택한다. 반면, 저항시인과 민족투사의 우정을 다룬 <동주>는 예의 익숙한 민족주의와 영웅주의에 기대지 않으면서, 시의 힘이 암시하는 정신성과 내면의 투쟁을 다룬다. <암살>이 철저한 장르의 법칙 내에서 법의 테두리를 벗어나는 무법의 상상적 저항이 주는 시각적, 감각적 쾌락을 제공한다면, <동주>는 어쩔 수 없이 식민제국의 법 제도 내에서 저항을 모색하다 법의 폭력에 쓰러져간 안타까운 청춘을 그리고 있다. 최근까지 지속되고 있는 일본과 한국의 정치적, 외교적, 경제적 갈등 등은 우선적으로 스크린 위에 민족주의라는 틀을 재소환 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

This study is on the formation and the development process of urban space by referring to the literature in Yeosu where is the important location in logistics & transportation and maritime since the Japanese colonial period. There are many factors and results of the development process in Yeosu by the opening port, railroads, loads and industries. The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of the formation process of urban space and the characteristics of physical space in Yeosu. The results are as follow; The urban formation and development process in Yeosu where was a small fishing village in the 1910s is largely divided into four processes. Formation: the population increased due to constructions such as of a railroad, a port, and roads and there were many reclamations around the center of the old city center in the Japanese colonial period. Stagnation: There was no urban development due to stagnation, war, and the Yeo-sun Incident. Expand: the industrialization of the Yeocheon Industrial Complex and Gwangyang Steel and other areas around Yeosu led to a surge in Yeosu's population. To cope with this, the city was expanded through three land readjustment projects and the development of large-scale residential complexes. Decline and Remodeling: Yeosu's urban space declined due to the decline of fisheries and the decrease in marine and railway logistics. And the expansion and improvement of the transportation network for hosting the Yeosu World Expo increased the accessibility of the old city center, transforming it into a tourist city using cultural heritage and nature.

• Architectural research
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2016

This paper investigates the characteristics of preservation of Korean modern architecture through Western historic preservation theories and philosophies. This research focuses on the Japanese Government-General of Korea (1926-1995) which was built in 1926 and used as the chief administrative building in Seoul (Keijo in Japanese) during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). After Korea was liberated from Japanese rule in 1945, this building was used until 1995 for the South Korean National Assembly, the United States Army Military Government in Korea, and the National Museum of South Korea. Although it served a variety of roles, this building was the most controversial case of historic preservation in Korean modern architecture. To analyze the peculiarities and characteristics of Korean modern architecture and its preservation, this research applied Western historic preservation theories, not exclusively from classical historic preservation theories developed by Viollet-le-Duc and John Ruskin, but also from modern historic preservation theories by Theodore H. M. Prudon, Daniel Blunstone, and Frances A. Yates. This cross-cultural and comparative study of historic preservation helps identify Korean modern architecture's characteristics. It can also be a useful reference in finding the origins of Korean modern architectural identity.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between conservation activities and the development of tourism in the modern period in the Korean peninsula. The main building of Jangansa Temple, located in Mt. Geumgang, was repaired in the 1930s. During the repairs, the Japanese General-Government actively engaged in the development of Mt. Geumgang and raised funds for the operation of the Korean Peninsula through tourism revenue. The repair work was carried out under the influence of the Mt. Geumgang development project. And its influence is revealed by reviewing official documents recording repair work. This study tried to clarify the relationship between development and repair work through official documents.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2020

During the Japanese colonial period, Japanese brewing companies established 2 breweries in Korea, and brought in malting barley seeds, began trial cultivation in near Daejeon area and Jeju Island, and cultivated hops in Hyesan, Hamgyeong-do. In 1933, Chosun Brewery Co. Ltd. and Showa-Kirin Brewery Co. were established in Yeongdeungpo by Japan and these 2 breweries became the birthplace of today's Hite Brewery and Oriental Brewery. Oriental Brewery tried to cultivate hops and malting barley in Korea, and once self-sufficient but now hops depend on imports, and production of domestic malting barley is about 5% of demand. Beer was only about 5% of domestic alcohol consumption in the early 1970s, but now occupies more than 50% and became the most popular alcoholic drink in Korea. Recently various beers are imported from the world, and many craft breweries serving variety of beers to consumers, thus Korean enjoy heyday of the beer culture.