• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jacob

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ShadowCam Instrument and Investigation Overview

  • Mark Southwick Robinson;Scott Michael Brylow;Michael Alan Caplinger;Lynn Marie Carter;Matthew John Clark;Brett Wilcox Denevi;Nicholas Michael Estes;David Carl Humm;Prasun Mahanti;Douglas Arden Peckham;Michael Andrew Ravine;Jacob Andrieu Schaffner;Emerson Jacob Speyerer;Robert Vernon Wagner
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.149-171
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    • 2023
  • ShadowCam is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advanced Exploration Systems funded instrument hosted onboard the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) satellite. By collecting high-resolution images of permanently shadowed regions (PSRs), ShadowCam will provide critical information about the distribution and accessibility of water ice and other volatiles at spatial scales (1.7 m/pixel) required to mitigate risks and maximize the results of future exploration activities. The PSRs never see direct sunlight and are illuminated only by light reflected from nearby topographic highs. Since secondary illumination is very dim, ShadowCam was designed to be over 200 times more sensitive than previous imagers like the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera Narrow Angle Camera (LROC NAC). ShadowCam images thus allow for unprecedented views into the shadows, but saturate while imaging sunlit terrain.

Analysis of Aquifer Test Data in Fractured Aquifers and the Application of the Generalized Radial Flow (균열암반에서의 양수시험자료 해석과 일반 방사상 유동모델의 적용성 연구)

  • Seong Hyeonjeong;Kim Yongie;Lee Chul-Woo;Kim Kue-Young;Woo Nam-Chil
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.2 s.171
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2005
  • Data from 122 pumping tests were obtained from 100 boreholes in granites, volcanic rocks, metamorphic rocks, and Cretaceous and Tertiary sedimentary rocks, and then were analyzed using AQTESOLV. Results from 86 of the 122 tests ($71\%$) have an analytical solution corresponding to Theis (1935), Cooper-Jacob (1946), Papadopulos-Cooper (1967), Hantush (1962), Moench (1985), or Hantush-Jacob (1955), whereas the remaining 36 results ($29.5\%$) do not correspond to any of the analytical methods. Of the 86 results, only 17 match the Theis and Cooper-Jacob methods, indicating that the basic methods fer pumping test analysis are useful far only $14\%$ of the total data. This suggests that analytical solutions derived using leaky boundary conditions are appropriate for the analysis of pumping test data in fractured aquifers in this study. Furthermore, the results show the importance of carefully selecting an appropriate model for the analysis of pumping test data. Results from the 122 pumping tests were also analyzed using the GRF model. Using the Barker method, the results show that 77 of the 122 tests ($63\%$) have dimensions ranging between 1.1-2.9. Of these 77 solutions, ($39(44.2{\%})$) have a fractional dimension of 1.1-1.9, ($26(6.5{\%})$) show 2-dimensional radial flow also applicable to the Theis method, and ($38(49.3{\%})$) have dimensions of 2.1-2.9. The results show that groundwater flows according to a fractional flow dimension in fractured aquifers.

The origin of tropospheric ozone: The anthropogenic or stratospheric influence (한반도 대류권 오존의 기원: 인위적 영향 혹은 성층권으로부터의 유입)

  • 김재환;이현진;이상희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2003
  • 대기 중 전체 오존의 약 10%를 차지하고 있는 대류권 오존은 대류권의 화학구성을 조절하고, 기후를 변화시키며 인체와 식물에 해로운 영향을 끼친다. 이러한 대류권 오존은 최근 동아시아에서 북반구의 다른 중위도 지역보다 더욱 크게 증가하고 있다(Lee et al., 1998). 아시아 대륙의 오존 증가는 지역적으로 국한된 것이 아니라 오존을 비롯해 오존의 전구 물질 수송으로 태평양과 심지어 북아메리카까지 영향을 미치는 것으로 관측되었다(Jacob, 1999). 그러므로 아시아 지역의 대류권 오존 분석과 원인을 규명하는 것이 중요하다. (중략)

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N-IDEALS OF SUBTRACTION ALGEBRAS

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Kavikumar, Jacob;So, Keum-Sook
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2010
  • Using $\cal{N}$-structures, the notion of an $\cal{N}$-ideal in a subtraction algebra is introduced. Characterizations of an $\cal{N}$-ideal are discussed. Conditions for an $\cal{N}$-structure to be an $\cal{N}$-ideal are provided. The description of a created $\cal{N}$-ideal is established.

Further Flavonol Glycosides from Myrsine africana Leaves

  • Arot, Lawrence O. Manguro;Midiwo, Jacob Ogweno;Kraus, Wolfgang
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 1997
  • A new flavonol glycoside, quercetin 3-rhamnosyl $(1{\rightarrow}3)$ galactoside [5] was isolated from the leaves of M. africana. The known compounds kaempferol 3-rutinoside [1], 3'-O-methylquercetin 3-rutinoside [2], quercetin 3-rutinoside [3], and quercetin 3-rhamnosyl $(1{\rightarrow}6)$ galactoside [4] were also isolated for the first time from this plant. Their structures were determined by chemical and spectroscopic methods.

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Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for Monitor and TV Applications Introduction of New Technical Centre for Liquid Crystals in Korea

  • Lee, S.E.;Jacob, T.;Klasen-Memmer, M.;Tarumi, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.921-923
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    • 2002
  • Vertically Aligned (VA) technology is an advanced technology for TFT-LCDs, which is mainly used in larger size displays like monitors for desktop computers and even for TVs. We will review our recent developments of Liquid Crystal (LC) mixtures for VA display modes.

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A Study on Auto-Tuning Method of learning Rate by Using Fuzzy Logic System (퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용한 학습률 자동 조정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 주영호;김태영;김광백
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 역전파 알고리즘의 성능 개선을 위해 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용한 학습률 자동 조정 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 목표값과 출력값의 차이에 대한 절대값이 $\varepsilon$ 보다 적거나 같으면 정확성으로 분류하고 크면 부정확성으로 분류한다. 정확성의 총 개수를 퍼지 논리 시스템에 적용하여 학습률과 모멘텀을 동적으로 조정한다. 제안된 방법을 XOR 문제와 숫자패턴 문제에 적용하여 실험한 결과, 기존의 역전파 알고리즘, 모멘텀 방식, Jacob의 delta-bar-delta 방식보다 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

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An Aortic Root Abscess Presenting as a Suprasternal Pulsatile Mass

  • Raman, Karthik;Sheriff, Ejaz Ahmed;Jamesraj, Jacob;Kumar, Ram
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2019
  • Prosthetic valve endocarditis with aortic root abscess is a serious condition requiring urgent surgical intervention. We present a case caused by an infected Bentall mechanical valve conduit after cardiac surgery in a patient who was referred for a suprasternal pulsatile mass. The patient also had 1 episode of sentinel haemorrhage.

Hydrogeologic Property of Bedrock Aquifer of Mockcheon Area Applying Several Pumping Test Analyses (여러 가지 양수시험분석방법 적용을 통한 목천지역 암반대수층의 수리지질학적 특성)

  • 강래수;함세영;최성자;이병대
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2003
  • Pumping test data obtained from five natural mineral-water producing companies (Siwon Saemmul, Daejeong Eumryo, Jain Guanguang, Cheongsu Eumryo and Hanju Sikpum) that are located within 1 km radius around Mockcheon area were analyzed. Theis(1935), Papadopulos-Cooper(1967), Hantush(1960, 1962), Hantush-Jacob(1955), Moench(1985), Neuman-Witherspoon(1969), Gringarten-Witherspoon(1969) and Gringarten-Ramey(1974) equations were applied to the pumping test analysis. The result of the pumping test analysis shows that wedge-typed confined aquifer model (Hantush, 1962) and leaky confined aquifer Case-1 model (Moench, 1985) were suitable for the study area. The models match well with geologic structure in the study area which controls aquifer by means of two major thrust faults having Nl8E and NS strikes, respectively.