• Title/Summary/Keyword: JIP1

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Synthesis of methyl 5-methylbicyclo (2.2-1)hept-2-ene-5- carboxylate via Diels-Alder Reaction (Diels-Alder 반응을 이용한 methyl 5-methylbicyclo(2-2.1)hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate의 합성)

  • Lee Yoon-Bae;Sung Si-Chang;Shin Eun-Jung;Ha Hong-Sik;Park Chan-Heung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2004
  • Methyl methacrlate와 cyclopentadiene을 반응하여 Methyl 5-methylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate(MMBHC)를 합성코자 하였다. 합성된 MMBHC의 온도, solvent 변화와 촉매($AlCl_3$)의 사용 유무에 따른 endo, exe의 비율을 관찰하였다. 온도가 낮은 경우 온도가 높은 쪽 보다 endo 비율이 높았고 촉매($AlCl_3$)를 사용하였을 때(약 endo : exo = 63 : 37) 촉매를 사용하지 않은 반응(endo : exe = 34 : 66)보다 endo의 비율이 높았다. methyl acrylate를 사용한 경우 같은 조건에서 endo : exe의 비율이 93.5 : 6.5로 MMA를 사용한 경우보다 endo의 비율은 좋았다. 온도가 높은 경우 수율은 좋았지만 exe의 비율이 높았고 solvent에 따라 endo, exe의 선택도는 큰 차이를 보이지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

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한국 사료기술의 과제 및 발전방향1

  • O, Sang-Jip
    • 사료
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    • s.14
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2005
  • 본고를 통하여 우선 한국의 사료 기술의 대내외적 변화 배경을 고찰하고, 이러한 변화에 따라 제기되는 사료 기술적 과제를 정리하여 보았다. 그리고 각 과제별로 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 사료기술을 도출하고, 기술 영역 및 소요기술별로 발전방향을 제시하여 보았다.

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Approach and case study on promotion of international standardization of equipment in offshore oil & gas industry (Offshore Oil & Gas산업에서의 장비 국제표준화 추진에 관한 접근방법 및 추진 사례)

  • Han, Seongjong;Seo, Youngkyun;Jung, Jung-Yeul;Park, Peum
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the requirements for international standardization by studying the approach to international standardization of equipment and bulk materials in the offshore oil & gas industry, and describes the prioritization of standardized equipment and the result of standardization in the first stage. Currently, international standardization activities can be classified into three activities. First, international standardization activities of bulk materials led by three major domestic shipbuilders, second, JIP33 equipment standardization activities led by IOGP, and finally, And standardization activities of UEJIP equipment centered on classification society. This study classifies various international standards applied in the offshore oil & gas industry, and introduces the activities of standardization activities of class-leading equipment and actual application examples.

Effects of Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Capacity and Photosystem II Activity in Oplopanax elatus (수분스트레스가 땃두릅나무의 광합성 능력 및 광계 II의 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyeong Cheol;Kim, Sun Hee;Park, Wan Geun;Kim, Young Seol
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to investigate the physiological responses of Oplopanax elatus by water condition. Drought stress was induced by withholding water for 26 days. The results show that $P_{N\;max}$, SPAD, gs, E and Ci were significantly decreased with decreasing of soil moisture contents. However, AQY and WUE were decreased slightly only at 26 day. This implies that photosynthetic rate is reduced due to an inability to regulate water and $CO_2$ exchange through the stomatal. According to JIP analysis, ${\Phi}_{PO}$, ${\Psi}_O$, ${\Phi}_{EO}$ and $PI_{ABS}$ were dramatically decreased at 21 day and 26 day, which reflects the relative reduction state of the photosystem II. On the other hand, the relative activities per reaction center such as ABS/RC, TRo/RC were significantly increased at 26 day. Particularly, Dio/RC and DIo/CS increased substantially under drought stress, indicating that excessive energy was consumed by heat dissipation. These results of chlorophyll a fluorescence show that the sensitivity changes photosystem II activity. Thus, according to the results, O. elatus was exhibited a strong reduction of photosynthetic activity to approximately 10% soil moisture contents, and JIP parameters could be useful indicator to monitor the physiological states of O. elatus under drought stress.