• 펄프종이기술
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2007

It is necessary to recognize philosophical and scientific depth, contained in traditional culture in a correct fashion, in order to succeed and develop our excellent traditional culture. Some studies on storage, circulation, and package design of traditional food will multiple the added value of traditional culture. So this research was carried out for making packing cases of kinds of Korean dried confectionery using Hanji by traditional manufacturing method, Hanji textile, charcoal Hanji and jade Hanji, and for developing environmental-friendly Korean dried confectionery package as more luxurious packaging papers by putting an exterior design on the surface. The results measured physical properties, air permeability and anti-mold activity of Hanji, and designing Korean dried confectionery are as follows. The physical properties and air permeability used to manufacture Korean dried confectionery package, turned out to be no affection to the food packaging Hanji. In order to avoid the monotonousness of Korean dried confectionery package, it was designed with Hanji textile together with elegant traditional pattern. It is estimated to increase the value of Korean dried food and to make the anti-mold activity of Hanji added charcoal and jade effective. In conclusion, by developing individual properties of traditional food and proper packaging paper as well as packaging design according to circulating situation, it is considered that the taste and the fancy can be maximized. After all, by applying excellent traits contained in our race's culture, it is possible to develop the package cases into competitive ones. And it would be able to increase utilization of Hanji. Namely, production of high quality traditional food package with Hanji is expected for new valuable industry of Hanji.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.148-162
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• 1994

A Literature study was done for identifying the effects of Bloodletting on C.V.A. The major results of the study were as follows. 1. The frequency of points of Bloodletting on C.V.A. were in order Twelve well point, Ship son, Gold SalivaJade Fluid, Paekoe, Chungchung, Sugu, Sosang, Taechu, Wijung, Kwanchung, etc. 2. The frequency of meridians of Bloodletting on C.V.A. were in order Extra-point, Tongmaek-kyong, Su-gworum-Shimpo-Kyong, Susoyang-Samcho-Kyong, Sutaeum-Pye-Kyong, Choktaeyang-Panggwang-Kyong. ete. 3. The frequency of the site of points of Bloodletting on C.V.A. were in order four extremities, face, neck and head, etc. 4. The effects of Bloodletting on C.V.A. is clear away heat and alleviate pain, therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness, dredge the meridian passage, expel wind-evil and promote blood circulation, emergency treatment for collapse, etc, 5. The effects of Bloodletting on the early stage of C.V.A. were wake up the patient from unconsciousness by clearing away the heat and The effects of Bloodletting on sequence of C.V.A. were dredge the meridian passage, 6. The frequency of points and meridians of Bloodletting on Hemiplegia were in order Twelve well point, Kyonjong, Extra-point, Chok soyang-Tam-Kyong, etc. 7. The frequency of points and meridians of Bloodletting on Aphasia were in order Gold Saliva Jade Fluid, Amun, Extra-point, Tongmaek-Kyong, etc. 8. The frequency of points and meridians of Bloodletting on Quadriplegia were in order Ship son, Twelve well point, Koktaek, Wijung, Extra-point, Chok soyang-Tam-Kyong, etc. 9, The frequency of points and meridians of Bloodletting on Vertigo were in order Four Gods Cleverness, Tuyu. Chanjuk, Paekoe, Taeyang, Extra-point, Yang-Kyong, etc. 10. The frequency of points and meridians of Bloodletting on Headache were in order Taeyang, Paekoe, Taechu, Extra-point, Tongmaek-Kyong, Yang-Kyong, etc. 11. The points and meridians of Bloodletting on Bells palsy were Chichang, Hyopko in Yangmyong-Kyong.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.555-561
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 한국기계연구원에서 개발된 자동차 서스펜션을 대상으로 한 협업설계 지원 엔지니어링 프레임워크 개발에 관하여 기술한다. 개발된 엔지니어링 프레임워크는 각 분야별 전문가 지식에 기초한 엔지니어링 task agent를 포함한 다양한 복수 계층의 소프트웨어 에이전트로 구성된다. 본 프레임워크는 폭 넓은 국내 중소제조기업 적용 확산을 목적으로 JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)와 같은 공개 소스 프로그램 기반으로 개발하였으며, 프레임워크의 확장성을 유지하기 위하여 관련 H/W 및 응용 S/W의 독립성을 가능한 한 유지하도록 노력하였다. 개발된 프레임워크는 제품개발과 정에 있어 지역적으로 분산된 사용자 및 엔지니어링 자원 등을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 통합된 협업 설계환경을 제공한다. RR/FR lower arm 및 RR cross member와 같은 몇 개의 실제 자동차 서스펜션 모듈의 설계엔지니어링 문제에의 적용을 통하여 본 시스템의 적용성과 효율성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1472-1488
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• 2019

Critical elements in the China's Lunar Exploration reside in that the lunar rover travels over the surrounding undetermined environment and it conducts scientific exploration under the ground control via teleoperation system. Such an interplanetary transportation mission teleoperation system belongs to the ground application system in deep space mission, which performs terrain reconstruction, visual positioning, path planning, and rover motion control by receiving telemetry data. It plays a vital role in the whole lunar exploration operation and its so-called trustworthy evidence must be assessed before and during its implementation. Taking ISO standards and China's national military standards as trustworthy evidence source, the net assessment model and net assessment method of teleoperation system are established in this paper. The multi-dimensional net assessment model covering the life cycle of software is defined by extracting the trustworthy evidences from trustworthy evidence source. The qualitative decisions are converted to quantitative weights through the net assessment method (NAM) combined with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and entropy weight method (EWM) to determine the weight of the evidence elements in the net assessment model. The paper employs the teleoperation system for interplanetary transportation as a case study. The experimental result drawn shows the validity and rationality of net assessment model and method. In the final part of this paper, the untrustworthy elements of the teleoperation system are discovered and an improvement scheme is established upon the "net result". The work completed in this paper has been applied in the development of the teleoperation system of China's Chang'e-3 (CE-3) "Jade Rabbit-1" and Chang'e-4 (CE-4) "Jade Rabbit-2" rover successfully. Besides, it will be implemented in China's Chang'e-5 (CE-5) mission in 2019. What's more, it will be promoted in the Mars exploration mission in 2020. Therefore it is valuable to the development process improvement of aerospace information system.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2009

최근 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 발전에 따라 시간, 장소에 관계없이 주변 환경 변화에 따라 동적으로 구성된 서비스를 제공한다. 특히, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 교육 지원서비스 분야는 교육의 주체가 되는 각 구성원에 따라 맞춤형 정보제공이요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 교육 주체가 되는 각 구성원을 위한 맞춤 정보 서비스를 제공하기 위한 교육지원 시스템에 대해 기술한다. 제안한 시스템의 구조는 모바일 에이전트들로 구성된 멀티에이전트시스템 플랫폼인 JADE(Java Agent DEvelopment framework)를 기반으로 한다. 또한 시스템에서 제공하는 응용 서비스에서 동작하는 모든 에이전트들을 설계하였고 이들간의 상호작용모델을 기술 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅환경에서맞춤형교육지원시스템의수행성을검증하기 위해 학교 교실에서 교사, 학생 그리고 학부모와 관리자를 위한 서비스 응용으로 사용자의 역할에 따른 적합한 정보를 제공하기 위한 시스템을 구현했다. 끝으로 맞춤형 교육지원 서비스에 따라 응용 서비스의 GUI를 통해 수행결과를 보였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제13A권6호
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• pp.495-500
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• 2006

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 관심과 요구가 고조됨에 따라 다양한 상황에 능동적이고 지능적인 에이전트의 역할이 점차 중요시 되고 있다. 이러한 에이전트는 ACL(Agent Communication Language)을 통신 언어로 사용하여 에이전트간 자율적인 상호 운용성 문제를 해결하기 위해 정보를 교환 한다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 에이전트의 국제표준화 단체인 FIPA(Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents)의 에이전트 프레임워크와 CORBA 이벤트 서비스 기반으로 자체 개발한 인포메이션 버스 어댑터간의 효율적인 통신을 보장하는 상호 운용성 기법을 제안한다. 비에이전트 플랫폼인 인포메이션 버스 어댑터와 JADE 플랫폼간 통신(메시지 교환)을 보장하기 위한 인터페이스인 EMTI(Efficient Message Transport Interface) 설계 및 구현 방법에 대해 살펴보고, 이기종 플랫폼간 다량의 메시지를 송수신하여 그 안정성과 성능에 대해 평가한다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2007

This study is a review of Ipsik, the decorative ornaments found on traditional Korean horsehair hats, known as Ipja, which were worn by men in the late Joseon Dynasty. In a broad sense, Ipsik are regarded as men's accessories. Therefore, although this study is limited to Ipja, it is significant in the sense that it delves into one facet of men's accessories in detail. Because the appearance of the horsehair hats was rather mundane, Ipsik and Ibyeong were added as ornaments. During the Joseon period, various types of hat ornaments existed, named Maeksu, Hosu, Gongjagu, Sangmo, Jingdori, Ijeon, Guyeongja and Ibyeong. A person's social ranking and class could be discerned by the materials used in the Ipsik he wore. Jeongja, a decorative accessory used to attach to an official's hat, was institutionalized in the sixteenth year of King Gongmin's reign(1367), during the Goryeo Dynasty, prior to the founding of China's Ming Dynasty in 1368, which indicates that Jeongja were influenced by the Yuan Dynasty. A record in Lao Chi'ta (a textbook of spoken Chinese estimated circa 1346) confirms this fact. Based on a review of literature, we learn that just as with Ongno, Jeongja were imported for use on Jeonrip, a soldier's hat. During the Ching Dynasty, Jeongja were further subdivided and more exquisitely designed. On the other hand, in the Joseon Dynasty, a rule was handed down mandating that a royal prince use gold for his jeongja, officials at third rank or above use silver, and governors, commanders in chief, and officials with the Office of Inspector General and Office of Censor General use jade. Inspectors were permitted to use crystal. Jeongja made of jade were used until the late Joseon Dynasty.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 제이드가든 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 주제원의 식물전시 만족도, 관람로 만족도, 시설물 만족도에 영향을 미치는 세부적인 요인을 규명하는 것이다. 만족도분석을 위해 제이드가든 내 4개의 주제원별로 100부씩 총 400부의 설문결과를 통계 분석에 활용하였다. 통계기법은 다중회귀분석 t-test, 다원배치분산분석 등을 이용하였다. 분석결과 식물원 내 주제원의 만족도는 식물전시가 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 시설물이 가장 작은 영향을 미치는 경향이 나타났다. 식물전시 만족도의 세부요인의 분석 결과에 의하면 식물다양성 만족도, 식물배치방법이 각 주제원에 가장 큰 영향을 주고 있었다. 식물다양성에 대한 만족도 분석에서는 다양한 종의 도입이 주제원의 만족도 증진에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 단일 수종으로 특화하여 조성된 주제원인 은행나무미로원의 경우, 만족도가 높게 분석되어 식물의 다양성과 그에 따른 만족도가 비례하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 정원의 주제나 조성의도에 따라 식물다양성 연출이 이용만족도에의 영향을 주고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 관람로의 경우 동선의 폭원이 이용만족도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치고 있었는데, 이는 제이드가든의 성수기 내 집중된 이용객의 증가 요인으로 관람로 내 이용객의 교행 가능여부가 만족도에 중대한 영향을 미치는 것이 원인으로 분석되었다. 시설물의 경우 휴식 및 편의 시설의 존재유무가 방문객의 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 향후 이용자만족도 증진을 위한 수목원의 관리 및 조성에 있어서 식물다양성, 식물배치방법, 관람로의 폭원, 시설물다양성 등이 중요도가 높은 설계인자로 고려되어야 하며, 세부적인 방문객 만족요인들을 체계적으로 분류하여 주제원에 적용할 필요가 있다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제34권
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• pp.124-136
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• 2001

Among many different types of wares, we have amazing Sacred Water-pot(따르개, 注子) from Goryo-period(고리, 高麗, 918-1392). The stylistic peculiarity of Jung-Byoung(정병, 淨甁) is described in "Goryo-Dhogyoung, 고리도경, 高麗圖經", the classical design canon. It is said, "A sharpened mouth with narrow and prolonged neck is attached upon the broad mouth with thicker and even longer neck of the pot whose body intimates to the shape of melon." One could find this Jung-Byoung similar to the Indian drinking water jar, Kundika, which has been. even today, an everyday article in houses as well as in temples. In the early Buddhist cult, the object had been adopted as personal belonging of the Bodhisattvas(보살, 菩薩), especially of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara(관세음보살,觀世音菩薩). In short, the purifying character of water is met by the sacred ware to deliver the refreshing Sweet-Water(Holy-Water, 깨맑물, 단물, 단이슬물, 정수, 감로, 감로수, 성수, 淨水, 甘露, 甘露水, 聖水): For the holy purpose of fulfilling the thirst of people, of symbolozing the virtuous dharma. Thus, Ggamslkh-Byoung(깨맑병,淨水), the literal Korean name, denotes purifying and clarifying and clarifying water-pot to us. Among many other Asian countries, India, China, Korea, and Japan have a profound cult of the sacred water-pot(Ggamalkh-Byoung, Jung-Byoung, 깨맑병, 정병, 정수병, 감로병, 감로수병, 淨甁, 淨水甁, 甘露甁, 甘露水甁). Therefore, this charming holy object drew much attention not only from master artisans to shape and deliver them to people but also from painters and sculptors for their endowment of the sacred images dedicated to Buddha(부처,佛,佛陀). In China, the sacred water pot emerged in the period of Tang(당, 唐, 618~907)-Period and underwent much sophistication later on, I. e., from earthenware, ceramic-porcelain, bronze, and silver. However, the following represents a challenge to the well-known Goryo-Thangka(고리불화, 高麗佛畵) Painting of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara to our speculation on the Sacred Water-pot(정병, 淨甁). The image suggests, when examined closely, that the Sacred Water-pot has been accompanied by, or placed in, a transparent glasswere(유리그릇) or crystalbowl(수정그릇)! We have no other physical proof of the existence of such a Holding-Bowl(받침그릇, 承盤), except for in this particular painting. This Holding-Bowl would have not been a mere elaboration on the practicality of controling the drips from the mouth of the pot. As in the chapter on Tang-ho(탕호, 湯壺), or thermal bowl, in the "Goryo-Dhogyoung" it advises readers that this style of bowl is to be filled with hot water, and thus function as a preserver of heat in the water inside the pot. As an offering to the Buddha, the Sacred Water-pot could have been used for serving him hot tea. Hence the sacred bottle is to contain the refreshing water, the water transcends to nectar, and the nectar is prepared as a nectar tea to offer the Buddha. For both the Holding-Bowl of Ggamalkh-Byoung(Jung-Byoung)and the Celestial-Robe(날개옷, 天衣) of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, whose specified character is the Water-Moon(수월, 水月) in this particular Thangka(불화, 佛畵) painting, the transparency is essential. This is to refer to the purity and the lucid clarity of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara and at a deeper level, to refer to the world of Buddhas-the Tushita(Paradise, Heaven, Eden, 극락, 불세계, 極樂, 佛世界). Howerver, without the discovery of an actual Holding-Bowl, accompanied by a Sacred Water-pot, such speculation will necessarily remain hypothetical. Nevertheless, there is an abundance of evidence of our ancient craftsmanship in jade and ctystal, dating back to the Bronze Age(1000~2B.C.) in Korea. By the time of the Three Kingdom-Period(삼국시대, 三國時代, 57B.C.~935A.D.), and especially the Silla(신라, 新羅, 57B.C.~935A.D.)-Empire, the jade and crystal ornamentation had become very intricate indeed. By the Goryo-Period(918~1392) and Chosun-Period(조선, 朝鮮,1392~1910),crystal-ware and jade art were popular in houses and Buddhist temples, whose master artsanship was heightened in the numerous Sarira-Cases(사리그릇, 舍利器), containing relics and placed inside Stupas(탑, 투, 搭)! Therefore, discovering a tiny part of the crystal or jade Holding-Bowl for the Sacred Water-pot and casting full light on this subject, would not be totally impossible. Lastly the present article shares the tiny hope for a sudden emergence of such a Holding-Bowl.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2017

Process control is crucial in many industries, especially in semiconductor manufacturing. In such large-volume multistage manufacturing systems, a product has to go through a very large number of processing steps with reentrant) before being completed. This manufacturing system has many machines of different types for processing a high mix of products. Each process step has specific quality standards and most of them have nonlinear dynamics due to physical and/or chemical reactions. Moreover, many of the processing steps suffer from drift or disturbance. To assure high stability and yield, on-line quality monitoring of the wafers is required. In this paper we develop a real-time fault detection system on semiconductor manufacturing process. Proposed system is superior to other incremental fault detection system and shows similar performance compared to batch way.