• Title/Summary/Keyword: J-Resistance

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Design Method for HTS Wire Length of the Small Scale Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Considering System Resistance (계통 저항을 고려한 소용량 저항형 한류기의 초전도 선재 소모 길이 산출 연구)

  • Lee, W.S.;Choi, S.J.;Jang, J.Y.;Hwang, Y.J.;Kang, J.S.;Yang, D.G.;Lee, H.G.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2011
  • Electrical system is changing to smart grid which includes the distributed generations with reusable energy sources in these days. The distributed generations are environmentally friendly and have no concern with depletion problem. But dispatching distributed generations can cause an increase of the fault current. Resistive type super conducting fault current limiter is one of the candidates of solution for the large fault problem in smart grid. In this paper, a design method for the wire length of fault current limiter and the result of short circuit test for small scale modules considering system resistance are introduced.

Study on electrical resistance in NiCr and NiCr-N thin films (NiCr과 NiCr-N 박막의 전기저항 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.J.;Ryu, J.C.;Kim, Y.I.;Kang, J.H.;Yu, K.M.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1399-1401
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    • 2001
  • We studied on structure and resistivity, temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of NiCr and NiCr-N thin resistor films prepared by do reactive magnetron sputtering of NiCr target. It is found that while pure NiCr films are polycrystalline, an addition of nitrogen (N2/(Ar+N2) ratios are between 10% and 70%) into the film is changed into amorphous structure and sheet resistance of films is increased. Measurement temperatures of TCR are ratios of $5^{\circ}C$ per 15min from $25^{\circ}C$ to $130^{\circ}C$. TCR for an as-deposited NiCr-N thin film is varied from positive to negative.

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A study on the Relations Between Fracture Strain and Fracture Resistance Curve of nuclear Pressure Vessel Steel (압력용기강의 파괴저항곡선의 파괴변형률에 관한 연구)

  • 임만배
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2000
  • Safety and integrity are required for reactor pressure vessels because they are operated in high temperature. There are single specimen method multiple specimen method and load ratio analysis method which used as evaluation of safety and integrity for reactor pressure vessels. In this study the fracture resistance curve(J-R curve) elastic-plastic fracture toughness($J_{IC}$) and material tearing modulus ($T_{mat}$) of SA 508 class 3 alloy steel used as reactor pressure vessel steel are measured and evaluated at room temperature 20$0^{\circ}C$ and 30$0^{\circ}C$ according to unloading compliance method and load ration analysis method. And then the comparison with experimental $J_{IC}$ and theoretical$J_{IC}$ by local fracture strain is managed.

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Effects of Accelerated Iso-Thermal Aging on Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness and Fracture Resistance Curve by Unloading Compliance Method in SA533B Low Alloy Steel (제하 컴플라이언스법에 의한 SA533B강의 $J_1C$ 및 J-R 곡선에 미치는 열시효 영향)

  • 윤한기;차귀준
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1994
  • Effect of an accelerated iso-thermal aging (375 degree C x 66days, 375 degree C x 200days) on elastic-plastic fracture resistance curve were examined in SA533B low alloy steel. Fracture toughness test are conducted by unloading compliance method at room temperature. But the apparent negative crack growth phenomenon, usually arise in partial unloading compliance test. The phenomenon of negative crack growth may be eliminated by the offset technique. There is no effect of aging on J sub(IC) and dJ/da in iso-thermal aged (375 degree C x 66 days) specimen, but there is very little effect in iso-thermal aged (375 degree C x 200 days) specimen.

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Characterization of a paraquat resistance of Ochrobactrum anthropi JW-2. (Ochrobactrum anthropi JW-2의 paraquat 내성에 관한 특성)

  • 원성혜;이병현;조진기
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • The bacterial strain JW-2 which conferred resistance against paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride) was isolated from soil. The strain was identified as an Ochrobactrum anthropi based on its morphological, physiological, biological and fatty acid composition, and was designated as Ochrobactrum anthropi JW-2. We compard paraquat resistance of O. anthropi JW-2 with Escherichia coli J105. In the presence of 100mM paraquat, E. coli JM105 was not grown whereas the growth rate of O. anthropi was about 70% of control. We compared the sensitivity of O. anthropi JW-2 and E. coli J105 to redox-cycling compounds such as paraquat, plumbagin or menadione, which are known to exacebate wuperoxide generation. O. anthropi JW-2 did not show cross-resistance to plumbagin or menadione. superoxide dismutase activity was increased in paraqunt-treated E. coli JM105 while it was not increased in O.anthropi JW-2. These results suggest that the mechanism of paraquat resistance in O.anthropi JW-2 is probably due to selectively decreased permeability toward paraquat by membrane protein.

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Variation of the fracture resistance curve with the change of a size in the specimen of reduced activation ferritic steel (JLF-1) (저방사화 철강재 (JLF-1)의 시험편 크기 변화에 따른 파괴저항곡선의 변화)

  • Kim, D.H.;Yoon, H.K.;Lee, S.P.;Kohyama, A.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1240-1245
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    • 2003
  • Reduced activation ferritic steel (JLF-1) is considered as a promising candidate material for blanket or first-wall structure of D-T fusion reactors. The fracture tests of fracture resistance curve (J-R curve) and $J_{IC}$ are desirable to investigate the exact fracture toughness of JLF-1 steel, since it has a high ductility. The fracture toughness of JLF-1 steel is affected by the configuration of test specimen such side groove, specimen thickness or specimen size. In this study, the fracture toughness tests were performed with various size(plane size and thickness) and various side groove of specimens. The test results showed the standard specimen with the side groove of 40 % represented a valid fracture toughness. The fracture resistance curve increased with increasing plane size and decreased with increasing thickness. However, the fracture resistance curve of half size specimen was similar to that of the standard specimen.

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