• Title/Summary/Keyword: J-E properties

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Formation and Physical Properties of Yogurt

  • Lee, W.J.;Lucey, J.A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2010
  • Yogurt gels are a type of soft solid, and these networks are relatively dynamic systems that are prone to structural rearrangements. The physical properties of yogurt gels can be qualitatively explained using a model for casein interactions that emphasizes a balance between attractive (e.g., hydrophobic attractions, casein cross-links contributed by calcium phosphate nanoclusters and covalent disulfide cross-links between caseins and denatured whey proteins) and repulsive (e.g., electrostatic or charge repulsions, mostly negative at the start of fermentation) forces. Various methods are discussed to investigate the physical and structural attributes of yogurts. Various processing variables are discussed which influence the textural properties of yogurts, such as total solids content, heat treatment, and incubation temperatures. A better understanding of factors contributing to the physical and structural attributes may allow manufacturers to improve the quality of yogurt.

A Study on the Change of Optical and Mechanical Properties by Reprocessing for High Melt-Indexed Polycarbonate Used in Injection Molded Optical Parts (광학용 사출성형품에 사용되는 고유동성 폴리카보네이트의 재사용에 따른 광학적, 기계적 물성 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kang, J.J.;Yoon, K.H.;Kim, J.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2018
  • To estimate the recycling feasibility of high melt-indexed polycarbonate, 3.5 inch LGP, tensile, flexural and impact specimens were injection-molded and the LGP was shredded into scraps. The scraps were injection-molded again and this process was repeated for 4 times. Properties of the sample, i.e., optical properties, mechanical properties and number average molecular weight were measured at each cycle. Based on the results, as the number of reprocessing increased, transmittance decreased at low wavelength and color coordinate was changed systematically to yellow. Yellow index increased more than twofold during 4 recycling processes. On the other hand, the number average molecular weight decreased during recycling processes. Flexural and impact strength showed no tendency according to the number of recycling, but tensile strength decreased sharply after the third recycling process. Based on these properties, it was concluded that the number of recycling for high melt-indexed polycarbonate allowed in this study was one.

Synthesis and Electroluminescent Properties of Diphenyl Benzeneamine Derivatives as Dopant Material

  • Seo, H.J.;Park, H.C.;Chung, T.G.;Lee, S.E.;Park, J.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2003
  • We report the photo-(PL) and electroluminescence (EL) properties of new conjugated compounds based on diphenyl benzeneamine moiety, 4,4'-(1,4-phenylenedi-(1E)-2,1-ethenediyl]bis(N,N-diphenyl-benzenamine](PEDB) and 4,4'-([1,1 -biphenyl]-4,4'-diyldi-2,1-ethenediyl)bis[N,N-diphenyl-benzenamine)(BPEDB), as emitting materials and dopant materials. The ITO/m-MTDATA/NPB/DPVBi + BPEDB(1%) /Alq3/LiF/Al device shows blue EL spectrum at 458nm and high efficiency(5.3 cd/A). PEDB as dopant shows also blue EL spectrum around ${\lambda}$ max=463nm and 4.1 cd/A high efficiency in ITO/m-MTDATA/NPB/DPVBi + PEDB(1%)/Alq3/LiF/Al device.

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Electrical Properties of the LDPE mixed with Dodecyl Alcohol (도데실알콜이 첨가된 LDPE의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, S.J.;Lee, C.H.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the results on experiments of relative dielectric constant dielectric loss, conductivity change and breakdown voltage of the L.D.P.E. mixed with Dodecyl Alcohol. The frequency range is 0.1 - 20 MHz and temperature, 20 - 80 $^{\circ}C$. Dielectric properties were similar to those of nonpolar polymers. Until $60^{\circ}C$ the conductivity value of compound was decreased with temperature increasment. And, its breakdown voltage was measured higher, about 3-4KV, than that of the pure L.D.P.E.. Also the amount of remnants of DA in the compounds were considered.

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