• Title/Summary/Keyword: J Estimation

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Estimation Method for Brain Activities are Influenced by Blood Pulsation Effect (Blood Pulsation의 효과가 뇌 활성화에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 방법)

  • Lee, W.H.;Ku, J.H.;Lee, H.R.;Han, K.W.;Park, J.S.;Kim, J.J.;Yoon, K.J.;Kim, I.Y.;Kim, S.I.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2007
  • BOLD T2*-weighted MR images reflects cortical blood flow and oxygenation alterations. fMRI study relies on the detection of localized changes in BOLD signal intensity. Since fMRI measures the very small modulations in BOLD signal intensity that occur during changes in brain activity, it is also very sensitive to small signal intensity variations caused by physiologic noise during the scan. Due to the complexity of movement of various organs associated with heart beat, it is important to reduce cardiac related noise rather than other physiological noise which could be required with relatively simple method. Therefore, a number of methods have been developed for the estimation and reduction of cardiac noise in fMRI study. But, each method has limitation. In this study, we proposed a new estimation method for brain activities influenced by blood pulsation effect using regression analysis with blood pulsation signal and the correspond slice of fMRI. We could find out that the right anterior cingulate cortex and right olfactory cortex and left olfactory cortex were largely influenced by blood pulsation effect for new method. These observed areas are mostly on the structure of anterior cerebral artery in the brain. That is convinced with that our method would be valid and our new method is easier to apply in practice and reduce computational burden than the retrospective method.

A Study on the Estimation of Dynamic Interlaminar Fracture Toughness on CFRP Laminates Plates (CFRP 적층판의 동적 층간파괴인성의 평가법)

  • 김지훈;김영남;판부직규;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the estimation of dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness on fracture mode II in CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates in made. Dynamic ENF(End Notched Flexure) apparatus used in this paper is manufactured by suing Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. The static and impact load history in the CFRP specimen is measured by using manufactured dynamic ENF tester and 3-point bending test is carried out to find the load history. Also dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness can be found by using the J integral obrained from dynamic analysis in consideration of intertia-force effect.

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Estimation of Load Composition by Expert System (전문가 시스템을 이용한 부하 구성비 추정)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lim, J.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 1991
  • The accurate simulation of the static and/or dynamic response of a power system requires detailed knowledge of the behavior of the loads. For the Precise load model, the chearacteristics and the composition of the load are needed. In this papers, the reliable estimation method of load composition is suggested intruducing knowledge-based system though it used various weekly-reliable survey data.

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Sensorless Control of SRM using Inductance Estimation Thechnique (인덕턴스 추론기법에 의한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Moon, J.W.;Park, S.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, C.U.;Hwang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a new methods of detecting rotor position in SRM(switched reluctance motor). The Conventional method of position sensorless control for SRM is measuring phase current and pulse voltage applied in unexcited phase. The estimation of rotor position based on the detection of inductance by pulse current. Implementation is via low-cost electronic circuits with DSP320F241. Test results show that this technique is a possible approach to detect the rotor position of an SRM.

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The Rotor Position Detection of SRM with the Novel Inductance Estimation (새로운 인덕턴스 연산에 의한 SRM 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Na, J.D.;Kim, J.H.;Bian, W.J.;Choi, Y.O.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2005
  • A sensorless control scheme for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive at speed control is presented in this paper. In this paper proposes a very simple method to estimate the rotor position of a switched reluctance motor. By on-line estimating the self-inductance of the motor, the rotor position of the SR motor is obtained, and a closed-loop drive system can be achieved. Proposed methods can easy implement to application with sensorless SR motor drive system. SR motor simulation executed with self inductance estimation and result represented.

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Analysis of Induced Magnetic Field Bias in LEO Satellites Using Orbital Geometry-based Bias Estimation Algorithm (궤도 기하학 기반 바이어스 추정기법을 이용한 저궤도 위성의 유도자기장 바이어스 분석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Yong, K.L.;Choi, H.T.;Oh, S.H.;Yim, J.R.;Kim, Y.B.;Seo, H.H.;Lee, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2008
  • This paper applies the Orbital Geometry-based Bias Estimation Algorithm to the magnetometer measurement data of KOMPSAT-1 and 2 and analyzes the induced magnetic field bias caused by the solar panels and electronics boxes in spacecraft bus. This paper reveals that the estimation and correction of the induced magnetic field bias copes with the aging process of magnetometer and makes it possible to carry on the satellite mission by extending its lifetime.