• Title/Summary/Keyword: J$_{}$ c/degradation

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SUN INTERFEREN PREDICTIONS FOR THE KOMPSAT TT&C STATION

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1997
  • The Sun interference event predictions for the KOMPSAT TT&C station were performed to analyze the frequency of the event and the impact on the TT&C link. The KOMPSAT orbit was propagated including only J2 geopotential term for maintaining the Sun-synchronism and no other perturbations were included. Local time of ascending node of the KOMPSAT satellite was set to 10h50m00s. The TT&C station was assumed to locate in Taejon and have 9 meter antenna for S-band link. One year of simulation from 1999/07/01 were performed out of 3 year of mission lifetime of KOMPSAT satellite. Total four times of Sun interference events were occurred during 1 year of simulation and those lasted about 50 seconds altogether. The C/N degradation of the TT&C system was calculated about 4dB. The Sun interference event of 50 seconds of year are 0.0076 percents of the S-band contact time when the 30 minute of contact time is assumed in a day.

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Kinetics of Pyrolysis Degradation of on ${\alpha}-Cellulose$. - Effect of Acid Catalysts NaCl- (${\alpha}$-셀룰로오즈의 열분해에 관한 연구(I) - 산촉매 NaCl의 영향 -)

  • Na, S.D.;Hwang, J.H.;Choi, J.S.;Seul, S.D.;Sohn, J.E.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1996
  • The Thermal decomposition of the ${\alpha}-Cellulose$ and NaCl was studied using a thermal analysis technique in the steam of nitrogen gas with 30ml/min at various heating ranges from 4 to $20^{\circ}C/min$. The Derivative and Integral method used to be obtained values of activation energy of decomposition reaction. 1. The values of activation energy evaluated by Derivative and Intergral method were consistent with each other very well. 2. The maximum value of heat of decomposition evalated by DSC method was ${\alpha}-Cellulose/NaCl= 90/10$. 3. The thermogravimetric trace curve agreed with the theoretical equation.

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Study on Rumen Cellulolytic Bacterial Attachment and Fermentation Dependent on Initial pH by cPCR (cPCR 기법을 이용한 초기배양 pH에 의한 반추위 섬유소 분해 박테리아의 부착 및 발효에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.S.;Sung, H.G.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, Sang-S.;Chang, J.S.;Ha, J.K.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2005
  • The cPCR technique was used to monitor rumen fermentation and attachment of Fibrobacter succinogenes to cellulose at different pH in the in vitro culture medium. The target fragments of 16S rDNA(445 bp) were amplified from genomic DNA of F. succinogenes with specific primers and internal controls(205 bp) were constructed. Cell counts were estimated from the amounts of genomic DNA, which was calculated from cPCR results. F. succinogenes in pH 6.8 and 6.2 showed apparently higher attachment than in pH 5.8 during all incubation time. There were some difference between pH 6.8 and 6.2 in the degree of attachment, but the different was not significant (P>0.05). Cellulose degradation increased in process of incubation time and the increasing rate was higher when initial pH was higher. The pH in culture medium decreased regardless of initial pH in course of incubation time. After 24 h of incubation, medium pH was dropped by 0.24, 0.58 and 0.16 units from original medium pH 6.8, 6.2 and 5.8, respectively. More gas was produced at higher initial pH in the same manner as in cellulose degradation. In summery, Initial pH of rumen culture in vitro significantly influenced cellulose digestion, gas production, pH change and bacterial attachment. Especially, low pH(5.8) resulted in much lower bacterial attachment and fiber digestion compared to higher medium pH.

Arthrobacter sp. Strain KU001 Isolated from a Thai Soil Degrades Atrazine in the Presence of Inorganic Nitrogen Sources

  • Sajjaphan, Kannika;Heepngoen, Pimpak;Sadowsky, Michael J.;Boonkerd, Nantakorn
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2010
  • An atrazine-degrading bacterium, strain KU001, was obtained from a sugarcane field at the Cane and Sugar Research and Development Center at the Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Thailand. Strain KU001 had a rod-to-coccus morphological cycle during growth. Biolog carbon source analysis indicated that the isolated bacterium was Arthrobacter histidinolovorans. Sequence analysis of the PCR product indicated that the 16S rRNA gene in strain KU001 was 99% identical to the same region in Arthrobacter sp. The atrazine degradation pathway in strain KU001 consisted of the catabolic genes trzN, atzB, and atzC. Strain KU001 was able to use atrazine as a sole nitrogen source for growth, and surprisingly, atrazine degradation was not inhibited in cells grown on ammonium, nitrate, or urea, as compared with cells cultivated on growth-limiting nitrogen sources. During the atrazine degradation process, the supplementation of nitrate completely inhibited atrazine degradation activity in strain KU001, whereas ammonium and urea had no effect on atrazine degradation activity. The addition of strain KU001 to sterile or nonsterile soils resulted in the disappearance of atrazine at a rate that was 4- to 5-fold more than that achieved by the indigenous microbial community. The addition of citrate to soils resulted in enhanced atrazine degradation, where 80% of atrazine disappeared within one day following nutrient supplementation.

Neodymium doped mixed metal oxide derived from CoAl-layered double hydroxide: Considerable enhancement in visible light photocatalytic activity

  • Khodam, Fatemeh;Amani-Ghadim, Hamid Reza;Aber, Soheil;Amani-Ghadim, Ali Reza;Ahadzadeh, Iraj
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2018
  • Herein,the Neodymium ion ($Nd^{3+}$) doped CoAl-LDH have been successfully prepared via co-precipitation method and was used as a precursor of Nd-doped CoAl-mixed metal oxides (MMO). The photocatalytic activity of doped LDH and MMO was investigated in the degradation of an azo dye, C.I. Acid Red 14, under visible light irradiation. DRS and PL analysis demonstrated decreasing in the band gap energy and recombination of photo-induced charge carriers of Nd-doped LDH and MMO compared with the pristine CoAL-LDH. Due to significant difference in photocatalytic performance. A power law empirical kinetic model was obtained for predicting the photocatalytic degradation efficiency.

A Study on the heating conditions affect on the insulation characteristics of polyamid papers (가열조건이 폴리아미드지의 절연특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Sun, J.H.;Kim, W.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2047-2049
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we describe comparison of insulation characteristics of polyamid papers with heating conditions. The partial discharge behavior until breakdown and breakdown strength for thermal degradation films are observed in $SF_6$ gas chamber. The four layered NOMEX films of thickness of 50${\mu}m$ were used as solid insulation films and the sphere of which diameter is 40mm to sphere electrode system was used and each insulation films were inserted between sphere electrodes. The used gas pressure was 1.0bar and used temperature was each of 250$^{\circ}C$, 270$^{\circ}C$, 300$^{\circ}C$, 320$^{\circ}C$, 350$^{\circ}C$ and the voltage were applied until breakdown films.

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Manufacturing of Barix coated plastic barrier films; R2R vs. Batch

  • Kapoor, S.;Moro, L.;Chu, X.;Rutherford, N.;Ramos, T.;Visser, R.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1722-1725
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    • 2007
  • We will discuss and compare the different ways to manufacture high performance Barix coated barrier films as a substrate for displays: R2R vs Batch. It will be shown that the barrier performance of the Barix coating on plastic can be as good as on glass substrates. More then 1000 hrs of testing at 60C/90RH can be passed without degradation of Ca samples

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Performance Evaluation of the JPEG DCT-based Progressive and Hierarchical Codings for Medical Image Communication

  • Ahn, C.B.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1991
  • The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive and hierarchical coding schemes developed by the International Standardization Organization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) are implemented and evaluated for the application of medical image communication. For a series of head sections of magnetic resonance images, a compression ratio of about 10 is obtained by the algorithm without noticeable image degradation.

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Improvement in Electrical Stability of poly-Si TFT Employing Vertical a-Si Offsets

  • Park, J.W.;Park, K.C.;Han, M.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2000
  • Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film transistors (TFT's) employing vertical amorphous silicon (a-Si) offsets have been fabricated without additional photolithography processes. The a-Si offset has been formed utilizing the poly-Si grain growth blocking effect by thin native oxide film during the excimer laser recrystallization of a-Si. The ON current degradation of the new device after 4 hour's electrical stress was reduced by 5 times compared with conventional poly-Si TFT's.

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