• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isotropic Dispersion

Search Result 46, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

2D Crank-Nicolson FDTD Method Based on Isotropic-Dispersion Finite Difference Equation for Lossy Media (손실 매질에 대한 Isotropic-Dispersion 유한 차분식의 2D Crank-Nicolson FDTD 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun;Koh, Il-Suek;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.805-814
    • /
    • 2010
  • The Crank-Nicolson isotropic-dispersion finite difference time domain(CN ID-FDTD) scheme is proposed based on isotropic-dispersion finite difference(ID-FD) $equation^{[1],[2]}$. The dispersion relation of CN ID-FDTD is derived for lossy media by solving the eigenvalue problem of iteration matrix in spatial spectral domain, in addition, the weighting factors and scaling factors of the CN ID-FDTD scheme are presented for low dispersion error. The CN ID-FDTD scheme makes the dispersion error drastically reduced and shows accurate numerical results compared to the conventional Crank-Nicolson FDTD method.

Analysis of Stability Condition and Wideband Characteristics of 3D Isotropic Dispersion(ID)-FDTD Algorithm (3차원 ID-FDTD 알고리즘의 Stability Condition과 광대역 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Tae;Koh, Il-Suek;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.407-415
    • /
    • 2011
  • The stability condition and wideband characteristics of 3D ID-FDTD algorithm which has low dispersion error with isotropic dispersion are presented in this paper. 3D ID-FDTD method was proposed to improve the defect of the Yee FDTD such as the anisotropy and large dispersion error. The published paper calculated the stability condition of 3D ID-FDTD algorithm by using numerical method, however, it is thought that the examples were not sufficient to verify the stability condition. Thus, in this paper, various simulations are included in order to hold reliability under the conditions that the plane wave propagation is assumed with a single frequency and a wideband frequency. Also, the 3D ID-FDTD algorithm is compared to those that have the similar FDTD algorithm with ID-FDTD such as Forgy's method and non-standard FDTD method in a wideband. Finally, the radar cross section(RCS) for the large sphere with high dielectric constant is calculated.

Novel 2D FDTD Scheme with Isotropic Dispersion Characteristics

  • Koh, Il-Seuk;Kim, Hyun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.183-186
    • /
    • 2005
  • A two dimensional (2-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method based on a novel finite difference scheme is developed to eliminate the numerical dispersion errors. In this paper, numerical dispersion and stability analysis of the new scheme are given, which show that the proposed method is nearly dispersionless, and stable for a larger time step than the standard FDTD method.

  • PDF

New Weighting Factor of 2D Isotropic-Dispersion Finite Difference Time Domain(ID-FDTD) Algorithm

  • Zhao, Meng;Koh, Il-Suek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.139-143
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new scheme to calculate the weighting factor of the 2-D isotropic-dispersion finite difference time domain(ID-FDTD) is proposed. The weighting factor in [1] was formulated in free space, so that it may not be optimal in dielectric media. Therefore, the weighting factor was reformulated by considering the material properties and using the least mean square method. As a result, a minimum numerical dispersion error for any dielectric media is guaranteed.

Resonant Scattering of Underwater Acoustic Wave by Transversely Isotropic Cylindrical Shells (횡등방성 원통 셸에 의한 수중 음파의 공명 산란)

  • 김진연
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.449-455
    • /
    • 1997
  • A theoretical study is presented for the prediction of the scattering of obliquely incident plane acoustic wave by transversely isotropic cylindrical shells immersed in water. In dorder to illustrate the vailidity of the theory backscattering form functions are compared with the existing results for degenerated problems: the catterings by isotropic shell and transversely isotropic solid cylinder. The unidirectional fiber reinforced boron-aluminum composites are selected as a model of transversely isotropic materials having potential applications in practice. From the resonant scattering analysis of the partial backscattering form functions, the dispersion curves for fluid-borne Stoneley wave, guided wave along the shell, and the lowest three Lamb type waves can be found. The Lamb type dispersions are compared with those of the flat plate. The variation of anisotropy significantly affects the properties of circumferential waves. From these results, it can be possible to identify parametrically the material properties of anisotropic cylindrical targets.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Elastic Properties of Anisotropic Cylindrical Tubes Using an Ultrasonic Resonance Scattering Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jin-Yeon;Li, Zheng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.30 no.6
    • /
    • pp.548-557
    • /
    • 2010
  • An ultrasonic resonance scattering spectroscopy technique is developed and applied for reconstructing elastic constants of a transversely isotropic cylindrical component. Immersion ultrasonic measurements are performed on tube samples made from a boron/aluminum composite material to obtain resonance frequencies and dispersion curves of different guided wave modes propagating in the tube. Theoretical analysis on the acoustic resonance scattering from a transversely isotropic cylindrical tube is also performed, from which complete backscattering and resonance scattering spectra and theoretical dispersion curves are calculated. A sensitive change of the dispersion curves to the elastic properties of the composite tube is observed for both normal and oblique incidences; this is exploited for a systematic evaluation of damage and elastic constants of the composite tube samples. The elastic constants of two boron/aluminum composite tube samples manufactured under different conditions are reconstructed through an optimization procedure in which the residual between the experimental and theoretical phase velocities (dispersion curves) is minimized.

Two Dimensional Explicit ID(Isotropic-Dispersion)-FDTD Scheme for Lossy Media (손실 매질에 대한 2차원 등방 시간 영역 유한 차분법)

  • Koh, Il-Suek;Kim, Hyun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.6 s.121
    • /
    • pp.664-673
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the ID-FDTD scheme, proposed in Reference [1] and [2], is modified and completely analyzed. The modifications are composed of three parts: rigorous stability analysis, dispersion relation for linear lossy media, and new scaling factors for permittivity, permeability, and conductivity. As a result, it is shown that the proposed scheme has lower dispersion error in spite of larger time step than the conventional standard scheme of Reference [3]. To validate the scheme, there are presented two scattering examples, which show excellent results.

Torsional surface waves in a non-homogeneous isotropic layer over viscoelastic half-space

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper is to study the propagation of torsional surface waves in non-homogeneous isotropic layer of finite thickness placed over a homogeneous viscoelastic half-space, when both density and rigidity of the non-homogeneous medium are assumed to vary exponentially with depth. The frequency equations are obtained by using simple method of separation of variables. Further, it is seen that when viscoelastic parameter and non-homogeneity parameter is neglected, the dispersion equation gives the dispersion equations of Love waves in homogeneous, elastic and isotropic layer placed over homogeneous viscoelastic medium. The problem has been solved numerically and the effects of various inhomogeneities of the medium on torsional waves have been illustrated graphically.

SH-wave propagation in a heterogeneous layer over an inhomogeneous isotropic elastic half-space

  • Kakar, Rajneesh
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.305-320
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present paper is devoted to study SH-wave propagation in heterogeneous layer laying over an inhomogeneous isotropic elastic half-space. The dispersion relation for propagation of said waves is derived with Green's function method and Fourier transform. As a special case when the upper layer and lower half-space are homogeneous, our derived equation is in agreement with the general equation of Love wave. Numerically, it is observed that the velocity of SH-wave increases with the increase of inhomogeneity parameter.

Novel 2-D FDTD Scheme with Isotropic Dispersion and Enhanced Stability (등방성 분산 특성과 개선된 시간 증분을 가지는 2차원 시간 영역 유한 차분법)

  • Koh Il-Suek;Kim Hyun;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.2 s.105
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 2006
  • A two dimensional(2-D) finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method based on a novel finite difference scheme is developed to eliminate the numerical dispersion errors. In this paper, numerical dispersion and stability analysis of the new scheme are given, which show that the proposed method is nearly dispersionless, and stable for a larger time step than the standard FDTD method.