• 약학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.43-46
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• 1969

Five new acyl derivatives of isonicotinic acid hydrazide such as N-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetyl)-isoniotinic acid hydrazide (I), N-(p-nitrobenzoyl)-isonicotinic acid hydrazide (II), N-benzoylisonicotinic acid hydrazide (III), N-furoylisonicotinic acid hydrazide (IV) and N-(p-aminobenzoyl)-isonicotinic acid hydrazide (V) were synthesized. They were obtained by the action of 2,4-dichlorophenylacetyl chloride, p-nitrobenzoyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, furoyl chloride and p-aminobenzoyl chloride with isonicotinic acid hydrazide in pyridine solution. Evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobaterium tuberculosis H$_{37}$ R$_{\upsilon}$ N-furoylisonicotinic acid hydrazide (IV) showed antitubercular activity at 1${\gamma}$/ml.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.14-17
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• 1972

Spectrophotometric determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide sodium methane sulfonate was examined and a new method has been established. Isonicotinic acid hydrazide sodium methane sulfonate reacts with acetylacetone solution (NASH Reagent) to produce a yellow dye, which exhibits absorption maximum at about $412\;m{\mu}$. Limits of masurement of isonicotinic acid hydrazide sodium methane sulfonate was $20-100{\mu}g/ml$. By this method isonicotinic acid hydrazide methane sulfonate can be determined in the presence of isonicotinic acid hydrazide.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.1575-1578
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• 2005

• 약학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.22-33
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• 1990

Aqueous solution of bis(2,4-diaminophenyl)phosphonate(APP) was very stable, especially below pH 2.0 and the red-color compound formed by the reaction of APP and $IO_3-$ was stable at room temperature. A simple and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of ascorbic acid, potassium antimonyl tartrate (PAT), and isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INAH) was established by the reaction of $IO_3-$ and these reducing drugs, and the absorbance measurements were made at 500 nm. In the reaction of $IO_3-$ and each of the reducing drugs, the conditions of pH were suitable below 2.5 for ascorbic acid, below 2.0 for PAT, and below 1.5 for INAH. Beer's law did hold in the range of $17.6{\sim}1549.9\;ug$ for ascorbic acid, $33.4{\sim}2871.8{\mu}g$ for PAT,and $6.9{\sim}548.6\;{\mu}g$ for INAH. Many common ingredients present in pharmaceutical dosage forms did not interfere. The average recoveries for ascorbic acid and INAH in pharmaceutical formulations were 99.8 $-100.3\;{\pm}\;0.2{\sim}0.4%$, $99.8\;{\pm}\;0.3%$, respectively.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2009

Isonicotinic acid hydrazid의 Hydrazones, 즉, N-isonicotinamido-furfuralaldimine (INH-FFL), N-isonicotnamido- cinnamalidine (INH-CIN) 및 N-isonicotnamido-3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzaldimine (INH-TMB)를 isonicotinic acid hydrazide와 예를 들면 furfural, cinnamaldehyde 또는 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzaldehyde 등과 같 은 각각의 방향족 알데히드와의 반응으로부터 제조하였다. INH-FFL, INH-CIN and INH-TMB와 같은 새로운 hydrazones을 코발트(II) 염과 반응시켜 새로운 일련의 15개 코발트(II) 착물을 제조하였다. 적외선 분광 데이타를 통해 hydrazone 리간드들이 $Co^{2+}$ 이온에 대해 N, O 주개원자의 배열을 갖는 두자리 리간드임을 규명하였다. 착물 의 특성은 원소분석, 수자율, 전도도, 적외선 및 전자 스펙트럼 측정을 통해 조사하였다. 분석 데이터로부터 착물은 [$Co(L)_2X_2$] 및 [$Co(L)_3](ClO_4)_2$ (L = INH-FFL, INH-CIN 또는 INH-TMB, 그리고X = $Cl^-,\;{NO_3}^-,\;NCS^-$ 또는 $CH_3COO^-$)의 일반적 조성을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 열무게법으로부터 착물의 열적 행동을 조사하였다. 전자 스펙 트럼 결과와 자화율 측정으로부터 코발트(II) 킬레이트가 6배위의 기하구조를 이루고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었 다. 코발트(II) 착물과 약간의 표준약물에 대한 향균성으로부터 이들 착물이 매우 적합한 향균성질을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.150-152
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• 2006

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1979

The main route of metabolism of isonicotinic acid hydrazid (INH) in man is its conjugation with acetyl coenzyme A to form acetyl-INH. The reaction is catalyzed by an N-acetyl transferase in the liver. The acetylated drug can be excreted by the kidney more efficiently than INH, and the biological half-life of the drug in the body depends upon how rapidly the drug can be acetylated. This report measured the concentration of INH in the blood of 147 individuals 6 hours after they received a standard dose (9.8mg/kg) and plotted the data as a frequeney distribution hiotogram. There was bimodality, with a mean for one subpopulation at approximately $0.6{\sim}0.8\;mcg/ml.$, and a mean for the other subpopulation between 2.8 and 4.0mcg/ml. As might be expected slow acetylators of INH are more likely to develop a cumulative toxicity to the drug. The principle ,toxicity to INH is a peripheral neuritis but this adverse effect can be prevented by given extra pyridoxin to the patients, and the vitamin does not alter the antitubercular activity of INH. This report carried out that pyridoxine does not alter the ratio of free INH to the total INH in blood.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2001

The effects of including glycine and isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) in the growth medium (Luria broth, LBG) on the subsequent lysozyme-imduced protoplast formation and transformation efficiency of Corynebacterium glutamicum were studied. The transformation efficiency of C. glutamicum AS019 increased up to 100-fold as the ocncentrationof glycine in the media increased from 0% to 5% (w/v), relative to cells grown in the absence of glycine. The presence of 5 mg/ml INH in the growth medium led to a further 10-fold increase in transformation efficiency. In addition, this transformation protocol was successfully applied to other strains of C. glutamicum. Both chemicals affected the mycolic acid attachment to the cell surface of C. glutamicum, when INH, the relative percentage of fatty acids of AS019 to the total lipids (mycolic acid plus fatty acids) decreased from 76.9% (in LBG) to 72.9% (in LBG-2% glycine) and 66.4% (in LBG-8 mg InG/ml), thereby suggeting that these chemicals also inhibit fatty acid synthesis.

• 한국결정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정학회 2005년도 추계학술연구발표회 및 정기총회
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• pp.19-19
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• 2005

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1996년도 한국생물과학협회 국제학술대회
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• pp.167.2-167
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• 1996

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